Joint synthesis of trajectory and controlled invariant funnel for discrete‐time systems with locally Lipschitz nonlinearities

• Published in: International journal of robust and nonlinear control Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 4157 - 4176
• Main Authors: Kim, Taewan, Elango, Purnanand, Açıkmeşe, Behçet
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bognor Regis Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.04.2024
• Subjects: Algorithms; controlled invariant set; Discrete time systems; Disturbances; Feasibility; Feedback; Invariance; Invariants; joint feedforward and feedback synthesis; nonlinear control; Nonlinear systems; Nonlinearity; Robotics; robust control; Synthesis; Trajectory control; Trajectory optimization
• ISSN: 1049-8923; 1099-1239
• DOI: 10.1002/rnc.7186

This paper presents a joint synthesis algorithm of trajectory and controlled invariant funnel (CIF) for locally Lipschitz nonlinear systems subject to bounded disturbances. The CIF synthesis refers to a procedure of computing controlled invariance sets and corresponding feedback gains. In contrast to existing CIF synthesis methods that compute the CIF with a predefined nominal trajectory, our work aims to optimize the nominal trajectory and the CIF jointly to satisfy feasibility conditions without the relaxation of constraints and obtain a more cost‐optimal nominal trajectory. The proposed work has a recursive scheme that mainly optimize trajectory update and funnel update. The trajectory update step optimizes the nominal trajectory while ensuring the feasibility of the CIF. Then, the funnel update step computes the funnel around the nominal trajectory so that the CIF guarantees an invariance property. As a result, with the optimized trajectory and CIF, any resulting trajectory propagated from an initial set by the control law with the computed feedback gain remains within the feasible region around the nominal trajectory under the presence of bounded disturbances. We validate the proposed method via two applications from robotics.