Africa: Taking fire safety forwards
Summary The population of Africa has increased rapidly, with a population of 630 million in 1990 exploding to a population of 1.2 billion in 2016. Furthermore, across the continent, there is rapid urbanisation combined with a significant growth in mining, mineral processing, transportation, fuel sto...
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Published in | Fire and materials Vol. 45; no. 8; pp. 999 - 1007 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.12.2021
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Abstract | Summary
The population of Africa has increased rapidly, with a population of 630 million in 1990 exploding to a population of 1.2 billion in 2016. Furthermore, across the continent, there is rapid urbanisation combined with a significant growth in mining, mineral processing, transportation, fuel storage, energy generation and industrial activities. This has resulted in the fire risk for the continent growing exponentially in the past decades, and it is the cause for serious concern that there are very few educational, research and regulatory bodies providing the necessary training and knowledge basis to keep the continent safe from fire. It is with this background that this paper seeks to provide: (a) a high‐level overview of Africa's recent growth and development, that is illustrated with (b) a number of recent disasters that present events that could become more commonplace if action is not taken which (c) is used to explain the growing fire risk on the continent, and leads to the proposal of (d) a high‐level roadmap for producing a continent that is more resilient to fire. International data from developed countries are used to demonstrate how the application of fire engineering standards and knowledge has improved fire safety and reduced losses in various developed countries, and Africa could potentially follow this trend, although there are significant challenges that must be faced. |
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AbstractList | Summary
The population of Africa has increased rapidly, with a population of 630 million in 1990 exploding to a population of 1.2 billion in 2016. Furthermore, across the continent, there is rapid urbanisation combined with a significant growth in mining, mineral processing, transportation, fuel storage, energy generation and industrial activities. This has resulted in the fire risk for the continent growing exponentially in the past decades, and it is the cause for serious concern that there are very few educational, research and regulatory bodies providing the necessary training and knowledge basis to keep the continent safe from fire. It is with this background that this paper seeks to provide: (a) a high‐level overview of Africa's recent growth and development, that is illustrated with (b) a number of recent disasters that present events that could become more commonplace if action is not taken which (c) is used to explain the growing fire risk on the continent, and leads to the proposal of (d) a high‐level roadmap for producing a continent that is more resilient to fire. International data from developed countries are used to demonstrate how the application of fire engineering standards and knowledge has improved fire safety and reduced losses in various developed countries, and Africa could potentially follow this trend, although there are significant challenges that must be faced. The population of Africa has increased rapidly, with a population of 630 million in 1990 exploding to a population of 1.2 billion in 2016. Furthermore, across the continent, there is rapid urbanisation combined with a significant growth in mining, mineral processing, transportation, fuel storage, energy generation and industrial activities. This has resulted in the fire risk for the continent growing exponentially in the past decades, and it is the cause for serious concern that there are very few educational, research and regulatory bodies providing the necessary training and knowledge basis to keep the continent safe from fire. It is with this background that this paper seeks to provide: (a) a high‐level overview of Africa's recent growth and development, that is illustrated with (b) a number of recent disasters that present events that could become more commonplace if action is not taken which (c) is used to explain the growing fire risk on the continent, and leads to the proposal of (d) a high‐level roadmap for producing a continent that is more resilient to fire. International data from developed countries are used to demonstrate how the application of fire engineering standards and knowledge has improved fire safety and reduced losses in various developed countries, and Africa could potentially follow this trend, although there are significant challenges that must be faced. |
Author | Messerschmidt, Birgitte Cicione, Antonio Walls, Richard S. Almand, Kathleen |
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Notes | Funding information Lloyd's Register Foundation under the “Fire Engineering Education For Africa” grant (Grant GA 100093). |
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References | 2017; 7 2016; 7 1989; 83 2017; 91 2012 2011 2019; 28 2019; 39 2019 2018 2017 2016 2011; 37 2014 2013 2016; 80 e_1_2_9_31_1 e_1_2_9_11_1 e_1_2_9_10_1 e_1_2_9_12_1 e_1_2_9_33_1 UN (e_1_2_9_3_1) 2018 Evart B (e_1_2_9_23_1) 2018 Recommended Minimum SFPE (e_1_2_9_35_1) 2018 Bankoff B (e_1_2_9_26_1) 2012 e_1_2_9_15_1 e_1_2_9_14_1 Walls R (e_1_2_9_13_1) 2019 e_1_2_9_17_1 e_1_2_9_16_1 e_1_2_9_19_1 e_1_2_9_18_1 Ahrens M (e_1_2_9_25_1) 2019 e_1_2_9_20_1 Fahy R (e_1_2_9_27_1) 1989; 83 UNECA (e_1_2_9_2_1) 2017 e_1_2_9_22_1 e_1_2_9_21_1 e_1_2_9_24_1 e_1_2_9_8_1 iied (e_1_2_9_9_1) 2016 e_1_2_9_7_1 Hurley MJ (e_1_2_9_30_1) 2017 e_1_2_9_6_1 World Bank (e_1_2_9_28_1) 2019 e_1_2_9_5_1 e_1_2_9_4_1 Messerschmidt B (e_1_2_9_32_1) 2019 Zweig P (e_1_2_9_34_1) 2018 e_1_2_9_29_1 |
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The population of Africa has increased rapidly, with a population of 630 million in 1990 exploding to a population of 1.2 billion in 2016. Furthermore,... The population of Africa has increased rapidly, with a population of 630 million in 1990 exploding to a population of 1.2 billion in 2016. Furthermore, across... |
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SubjectTerms | Developed countries Educational research Energy storage Fire protection Fire safety Fire safety requirements Fuel storage Industrial areas Industrialized nations Mineral processing Urbanization |
Title | Africa: Taking fire safety forwards |
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