Nonlinear optical effects in polycrystalline transparent Al2O3 ceramics using femtosecond laser pulses—supercontinuum generation and laser damage
Nonlinear optical properties play a key role in technologies such as broadband laser light sources and ultrafast laser machining. With the emergence of transparent nanocrystalline Al2O3 ceramics as an alternative to single crystal alumina (sapphire), it is critical to understand their nonlinear opti...
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| Published in | Applied physics letters Vol. 124; no. 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Melville
American Institute of Physics
04.03.2024
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| Abstract | Nonlinear optical properties play a key role in technologies such as broadband laser light sources and ultrafast laser machining. With the emergence of transparent nanocrystalline Al2O3 ceramics as an alternative to single crystal alumina (sapphire), it is critical to understand their nonlinear optical behavior. Here, we report the demonstration of supercontinuum generation in polycrystalline alumina ceramics. Substantial broadening was observed when a focused 515 nm pulsed (260 fs) laser propagated through the ceramic sample. The broadening increased with increasing laser power and displayed stokes/anti-stokes asymmetries. At higher incident power, permanent damage was observed. Our results show that transparent nanocrystalline Al2O3 ceramics have a higher material removal rate than single crystal alumina. These results have interesting implications for laser machining as well as integrated photonics. |
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| AbstractList | Nonlinear optical properties play a key role in technologies such as broadband laser light sources and ultrafast laser machining. With the emergence of transparent nanocrystalline Al2O3 ceramics as an alternative to single crystal alumina (sapphire), it is critical to understand their nonlinear optical behavior. Here, we report the demonstration of supercontinuum generation in polycrystalline alumina ceramics. Substantial broadening was observed when a focused 515 nm pulsed (260 fs) laser propagated through the ceramic sample. The broadening increased with increasing laser power and displayed stokes/anti-stokes asymmetries. At higher incident power, permanent damage was observed. Our results show that transparent nanocrystalline Al2O3 ceramics have a higher material removal rate than single crystal alumina. These results have interesting implications for laser machining as well as integrated photonics. |
| Author | Wu, Xingzhong Garay, Javier E. Kodera, Yasuhiro Zhou, Wenbo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xingzhong surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xingzhong organization: Advanced Materials Synthesis and Processing (AMPS) Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Program, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenbo surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Wenbo organization: Advanced Materials Synthesis and Processing (AMPS) Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Program, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Yasuhiro surname: Kodera fullname: Kodera, Yasuhiro organization: Advanced Materials Synthesis and Processing (AMPS) Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Program, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Javier E. surname: Garay fullname: Garay, Javier E. organization: Advanced Materials Synthesis and Processing (AMPS) Laboratory, Materials Science and Engineering Program, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1364/OL.397481 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.02.013 10.1364/OE.16.004085 10.1063/1.4971846 10.1109/JSTQE.2019.2904443 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4406 10.1364/OL.26.001912 10.1557/jmr.2019.417 10.1016/j.optmat.2010.06.005 10.2351/7.0000310 10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106472 10.1038/s41377-018-0023-z 10.1364/AO.41.003735 10.1364/OL.9.000510 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03270.x 10.1515/nanoph-2022-0749 10.2961/jlmn.2017.03.0024 10.1038/nphoton.2008.243 10.1080/23746149.2020.1833753 10.1126/science.aaw6699 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.113082 10.1016/j.optcom.2007.10.099 10.1364/OE.14.006366 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03325.x 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.10.090 10.1364/OE.25.028478 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.03.032 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1969.tb11975.x 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb11224.x 10.1063/1.1728417 10.1002/adts.202300332 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104433 |
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| Snippet | Nonlinear optical properties play a key role in technologies such as broadband laser light sources and ultrafast laser machining. With the emergence of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum oxide Broadband Ceramics Femtosecond pulsed lasers Femtosecond pulses Laser damage Laser machining Light sources Material removal rate (machining) Nonlinear optics Optical properties Polycrystals Sapphire Single crystals Ultrafast lasers |
| Title | Nonlinear optical effects in polycrystalline transparent Al2O3 ceramics using femtosecond laser pulses—supercontinuum generation and laser damage |
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