Adaptive Temporary Frequency Support for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines

For a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT), the temporary frequency support (TFS) is a cost-effective strategy to achieve the system frequency regulation capability. However, there is no coupling relationship between the power increment and the system frequency in the existi...

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Published inIEEE transactions on energy conversion Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 1937 - 1949
Main Authors Zhou, Yini, Zhu, Donghai, Zou, Xudong, He, Chuyao, Hu, Jiabing, Kang, Yong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.09.2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Adaptive temporary frequency support (ATFS)
Frequency control
frequency nadir
Frequency stability
Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
Induction generators
Maximum power point trackers
Phase locked loops
Rotor speed
Rotors
secondary frequency dip
speed recovery
Trajectory
Wind speed
Wind turbines
wind turbines (WTs)
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Abstract For a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT), the temporary frequency support (TFS) is a cost-effective strategy to achieve the system frequency regulation capability. However, there is no coupling relationship between the power increment and the system frequency in the existing TFS strategies, which limits the frequency support capability of WTs and even deteriorates the system frequency. To cope with it, this paper analyzes the adaptability of two representative TFS strategies under different load disturbance scenarios, and proposes some design guidelines for the power trajectory. Subsequently, an adaptive temporary frequency support (ATFS) strategy is proposed to improve the frequency stability when faced with different load disturbances. In the method, the initial power reference varies with the initial rate of change of frequency, and the power reference is reduced along the upward parabola and semicircle in the frequency support stage and rotor speed recovery stage, respectively. Furthermore, the ATFS strategy can improve the frequency nadir adaptively while well balancing the secondary frequency dip (SFD) and the speed recovery in different scenarios. Finally, the ATFS strategy is verified by hardware-in-loop (HIL) simulations.
AbstractList For a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT), the temporary frequency support (TFS) is a cost-effective strategy to achieve the system frequency regulation capability. However, there is no coupling relationship between the power increment and the system frequency in the existing TFS strategies, which limits the frequency support capability of WTs and even deteriorates the system frequency. To cope with it, this paper analyzes the adaptability of two representative TFS strategies under different load disturbance scenarios, and proposes some design guidelines for the power trajectory. Subsequently, an adaptive temporary frequency support (ATFS) strategy is proposed to improve the frequency stability when faced with different load disturbances. In the method, the initial power reference varies with the initial rate of change of frequency, and the power reference is reduced along the upward parabola and semicircle in the frequency support stage and rotor speed recovery stage, respectively. Furthermore, the ATFS strategy can improve the frequency nadir adaptively while well balancing the secondary frequency dip (SFD) and the speed recovery in different scenarios. Finally, the ATFS strategy is verified by hardware-in-loop (HIL) simulations.
Author Hu, Jiabing
Kang, Yong
Zou, Xudong
Zhu, Donghai
Zhou, Yini
He, Chuyao
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Snippet For a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT), the temporary frequency support (TFS) is a cost-effective strategy to achieve the system...
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SubjectTerms Adaptive temporary frequency support (ATFS)
Frequency control
frequency nadir
Frequency stability
Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
Induction generators
Maximum power point trackers
Phase locked loops
Rotor speed
Rotors
secondary frequency dip
speed recovery
Trajectory
Wind speed
Wind turbines
wind turbines (WTs)
Title Adaptive Temporary Frequency Support for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2855723135
Volume 38
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