Perceptive Mobile Network With Distributed Target Monitoring Terminals: Leaking Communication Energy for Sensing

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) creates a platform to exploit the synergy between two powerful functionalities that have been developing separately. However, the interference management and resource allocation between sensing and communication have not been fully studied. In this paper,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 21; no. 12; pp. 10193 - 10207
Main Authors Xie, Lei, Wang, Peilan, Song, S.H., Letaief, Khaled B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.12.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
alternating optimization
beam synthesis
Beamforming
Cellular communication
Clutter
Communication
Communications equipment
Duplex operation
Integrated sensing and communication
Interference
Monitoring
Optimization
perceptive mobile network
Radar
Redesign
Resource allocation
Sensors
target monitoring terminals
Terminals
Transceivers
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) creates a platform to exploit the synergy between two powerful functionalities that have been developing separately. However, the interference management and resource allocation between sensing and communication have not been fully studied. In this paper, we consider the design of perceptive mobile networks (PMNs) by adding sensing capability to current cellular networks. To avoid full-duplex operation, we propose the PMN with distributed target monitoring terminals (TMTs) where passive TMTs are deployed over wireless networks to locate the sensing target (ST). To manage the interference between sensing and communication, we jointly optimize the transmit and receive beamformers towards the communication user equipment (UEs) and the ST by alternating-optimization (AO) and prove its convergence. To reduce computation complexity and obtain physical insights, we further investigate the use of linear transceivers, including zero forcing and beam synthesis (B-syn). Our analysis revealed interesting physical insights: 1) instead of forming dedicated sensing signals, it is more efficient to redesign the communication signals for both communication and sensing purposes and "leak" communication energy for sensing; 2) the amount of energy leakage from one UE to the ST depends on their relative locations.
AbstractList Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) creates a platform to exploit the synergy between two powerful functionalities that have been developing separately. However, the interference management and resource allocation between sensing and communication have not been fully studied. In this paper, we consider the design of perceptive mobile networks (PMNs) by adding sensing capability to current cellular networks. To avoid full-duplex operation, we propose the PMN with distributed target monitoring terminals (TMTs) where passive TMTs are deployed over wireless networks to locate the sensing target (ST). To manage the interference between sensing and communication, we jointly optimize the transmit and receive beamformers towards the communication user equipment (UEs) and the ST by alternating-optimization (AO) and prove its convergence. To reduce computation complexity and obtain physical insights, we further investigate the use of linear transceivers, including zero forcing and beam synthesis (B-syn). Our analysis revealed interesting physical insights: 1) instead of forming dedicated sensing signals, it is more efficient to redesign the communication signals for both communication and sensing purposes and "leak" communication energy for sensing; 2) the amount of energy leakage from one UE to the ST depends on their relative locations.
Author Wang, Peilan
Xie, Lei
Letaief, Khaled B.
Song, S.H.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lei
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4039-2411
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Lei
  email: eelxie@ust.hk
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Peilan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2423-1562
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Peilan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: S.H.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6316-8415
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, S.H.
  email: eeshsong@ust.hk
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Khaled B.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2519-6401
  surname: Letaief
  fullname: Letaief, Khaled B.
  email: eekhaled@ust.hk
BookMark eNo9kN9LwzAQx4MouE3fBV8CPncmaZMmvsmcP2D-ACt7LG29zGxrUtNU2X9vy4ZPd9x9vsfxGaNj6ywgdEHJlFKirrPlbMoIY9OYSialOkIjyrmMGEvk8dDHIqIsFado3LZrQmgqOB-h5g18BU0wP4CfXWm2gF8g_Dq_wUsTvvCdaYM3ZRfgE2eFX0HoMWuC88aucAa-NrbYtjd4AcVmGM1cXXfWVEUwzuK5Bb_aYe08fgfb9sAZOtF9AM4PdYI-7ufZ7DFavD48zW4XUcUUDZHWlaRSi7gSXJYgC03LBNI4lUnKQVVEJaAg4YJrTWMmiejXZamFJoJWAuIJutrfbbz77qAN-dp1fvg1Z2kiuYgVVT1F9lTlXdt60HnjTV34XU5JPnjNe6_54DU_eO0jl_uIAYB_XEnC-n38BzmAd2g
CODEN ITWCAX
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_MNET_2023_3326064
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2022_3231548
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3328872
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_005_2200214
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2023_3270972
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2024_3374453
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2023_3322828
Cites_doi 10.1137/1038003
10.1007/BF02592087
10.1109/TSP.2020.3004739
10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523903
10.1109/TAES.2006.248215
10.1109/TMTT.2007.900343
10.1109/TWC.2018.2803045
10.1109/MVT.2020.3037430
10.1109/TSP.2021.3135692
10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3135450
10.1017/S0017089500002135
10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646553
10.1109/RADAR.2010.5494403
10.1109/TWC.2020.3030570
10.1109/TAES.2017.2651698
10.1109/JSTSP.2021.3113120
10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328154
10.1109/TSP.2018.2847648
10.1109/WF-IoT.2016.7845396
10.1109/RADAR.2016.7485066
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2973976
10.1109/TAES.2020.2983533
10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1211013
10.1109/JSAC.2016.2549418
10.1109/MNET.010.2100152
10.1109/ACSSC.2013.6810217
10.1109/TSP.2015.2505667
10.1049/iet-rsn.2014.0527
10.1145/3447744
10.1109/MNET.011.2000107
10.1109/7.303737
10.1109/TGRS.2022.3144658
10.1109/TAES.2019.2939611
10.1145/2486001.2486033
10.1109/JSAC.2022.3156632
10.1109/TSP.2020.2994394
10.1109/JSAC.2014.2330193
10.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110
10.1109/TSP.2020.3026186
10.1109/PROC.1969.7278
10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7503970
10.1109/TSP.2021.3057499
10.1109/TSP.2018.2812733
10.1109/MGRS.2013.2248301
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOI 10.1109/TWC.2022.3182889
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Xplore (Online service)
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList
Technology Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library Online
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1558-2248
EndPage 10207
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_TWC_2022_3182889
9802828
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology-Bright Dream Robotics (HKUST-BDR) Joint Research Institute
  grantid: OKT22EG04
  funderid: 10.13039/501100005950
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29I
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AASAJ
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
AENEX
AETIX
AIBXA
AKJIK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IES
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RIG
RNS
XFK
AAYXX
AGSQL
CITATION
7SC
7SP
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-ffc818f63c658be8af1b4e7378475e9c094e9e4565ff132806b4ebbf6f061c6e3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1536-1276
IngestDate Thu Oct 10 14:55:53 EDT 2024
Fri Dec 06 04:33:33 EST 2024
Wed Jun 26 19:27:11 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-ffc818f63c658be8af1b4e7378475e9c094e9e4565ff132806b4ebbf6f061c6e3
ORCID 0000-0002-2423-1562
0000-0002-4039-2411
0000-0003-2519-6401
0000-0001-6316-8415
PQID 2748563919
PQPubID 105736
PageCount 15
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3182889
proquest_journals_2748563919
ieee_primary_9802828
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-Dec.
2022-12-00
20221201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-Dec.
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on wireless communications
PublicationTitleAbbrev TWC
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
ref11
ref10
grant (ref44) 2014
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
xie (ref28) 2022
ref46
ref45
ref48
ref47
ref41
ref43
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
xie (ref29) 2022
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
ref35
ref34
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref33
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref38
liu (ref23) 2021
absil (ref42) 2009
ref24
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref27
References_xml – ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1137/1038003
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1007/BF02592087
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3004739
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2523903
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2006.248215
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2007.900343
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2803045
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/MVT.2020.3037430
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2021.3135692
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3135450
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1017/S0017089500002135
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2018.8646553
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2010.5494403
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.3030570
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2017.2651698
– year: 2022
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Networked sensing with AI-empowered environment estimation: Exploiting macro-diversity and array gain in perceptive mobile networks
  publication-title: arXiv 2205 11331
  contributor:
    fullname: xie
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2021.3113120
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328154
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2847648
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2016.7845396
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2016.7485066
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2973976
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2020.2983533
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1211013
– year: 2014
  ident: ref44
  publication-title: CVX Matlab Software for Disciplined Convex Programming Version 2 1
  contributor:
    fullname: grant
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2016.2549418
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/MNET.010.2100152
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2013.6810217
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2505667
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2014.0527
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1145/3447744
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/MNET.011.2000107
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/7.303737
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3144658
– year: 2022
  ident: ref29
  article-title: Collaborative sensing in perceptive mobile networks: Opportunities and challenges
  publication-title: arXiv 2205 15805
  contributor:
    fullname: xie
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2019.2939611
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1145/2486001.2486033
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2022.3156632
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.2994394
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2330193
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110
– year: 2009
  ident: ref42
  publication-title: Optimization Algorithms on Matrix Manifolds
  contributor:
    fullname: absil
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3026186
– ident: ref46
  doi: 10.1109/PROC.1969.7278
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7503970
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2021.3057499
– year: 2021
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Cramér-Rao bound optimization for joint radar-communication design
  publication-title: arXiv 2101 12530
  contributor:
    fullname: liu
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2812733
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2013.2248301
SSID ssj0017655
Score 2.5085986
Snippet Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) creates a platform to exploit the synergy between two powerful functionalities that have been developing...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 10193
SubjectTerms alternating optimization
beam synthesis
Beamforming
Cellular communication
Clutter
Communication
Communications equipment
Duplex operation
Integrated sensing and communication
Interference
Monitoring
Optimization
perceptive mobile network
Radar
Redesign
Resource allocation
Sensors
target monitoring terminals
Terminals
Transceivers
Wireless communication
Wireless networks
Title Perceptive Mobile Network With Distributed Target Monitoring Terminals: Leaking Communication Energy for Sensing
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9802828
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2748563919
Volume 21
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV07T8MwED4VJhh4FUShIA8sSKTNq3HMhgpVhShCohVske2eAYHaClIGfj1nJ414DWyREluWz75H7rv7AI6EDgPFjfQED40XB4Z7KtLoJTrxkXShHDu0--A66Y_iy_vOfQ1OqloYRHTgM2zZR5fLH0_13P4qa4vURQhLsMQFL2q1qowBTxzDKV1gyyvDq5SkL9rDuy4FgmFI8SmNtoTuX0yQ41T5pYiddemtw2CxrgJU8tya56qlP360bPzvwjdgrXQz2VlxLjahhpMtWP3SfLAOs5sS0_KObDBVpB3YdYEJZ3dP-SM7ty11LRsWjtnQ4cVZoQDscDYsQDQvb6fsCh2jFftWa8IuXFEhI5-Y3VqQ_ORhG0a9i2G375X8C54ORZB7xmgy5yaJNLkpClNpAhUjjzhZtA4KTZEhCrQuoTEU1KZ-Qq-VMokhJ0EnGO3A8mQ6wV1gksuOjLiMtUjjmIc0ly8kxgLFWOpQNuB4IZJsVrTZyFx44ouMxJdZ8WWl-BpQtztcfVdubgOaCxlm5T18yyjmTjvkhAVi7-9R-7Bi5y4AKk1Yzl_neEBuRq4O3fn6BI8K0aM
link.rule.ids 315,781,785,797,27929,27930,54763
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LT-MwEB7xOAAHlqcodMEHLkik5O14b6suqEBbIREEt8h2x4BAbQXpHvbXM3bSClgO3CIlk1gee-ab-JsZgEOhw0BxIz3BQ-PFgeGeijR6qU59JFsoB47t3uunnZv44i65m4PjWS4MIjryGbbspTvLH4z0xP4qOxGZixDmYTGJaV9U2VqzMwOeuh6ntIVtZxk-O5T0xUl-26ZQMAwpQiV529L9nRNyXVX-M8XOv5z9gN50ZBWt5Kk1KVVL__tUtPG7Q1-D1Rpost_VyliHORxuwMq78oObML6qWS1_kfVGiuwD61escHb7WD6wP7aoru2HhQOWO8Y4q0yAFWd5RaN5fv3Fuuh6WrEP2Sbs1KUVMkLF7NrS5If3W3Bzdpq3O17dgcHToQhKzxhNDt2kkSagojCTJlAx8oiTT0tQaIoNUaAFhcZQWJv5Kd1WyqSGYIJOMdqGheFoiDvAJJeJjLiMtcjimIf0Ll9IjAWKgdShbMDRVCXFuCq0UbgAxRcFqa-w6itq9TVg087w7Ll6chvQnOqwqHfia0FRd5YQDAvE7tdSB7DUyXvdonvev9yDZfudiq7ShIXyZYI_CXSUat-ttTezQNTx
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Perceptive+Mobile+Network+With+Distributed+Target+Monitoring+Terminals%3A+Leaking+Communication+Energy+for+Sensing&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+wireless+communications&rft.au=Xie%2C+Lei&rft.au=Wang%2C+Peilan&rft.au=Song%2C+S.H.&rft.au=Letaief%2C+Khaled+B.&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1536-1276&rft.eissn=1558-2248&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=10193&rft.epage=10207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTWC.2022.3182889&rft.externalDocID=9802828
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon