Effects of POD Control on a DFIG Wind Turbine Structural System

This paper investigates the effects power oscillation damping (POD) controller could have on a wind turbine structural system. Most of the published work in this area has been done using relatively simple aerodynamic and structural models of a wind turbine which cannot be used to investigate the det...

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Published inIEEE transactions on energy conversion Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 765 - 774
Main Authors Edrah, Mohamed, Zhao, Xiaowei, Hung, William, Qi, Pengyuan, Marshall, Benjamin, Karcanias, Aris, Baloch, Shurooque
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.06.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Aerodynamic characteristics
Aerodynamics
blade edgewise vibration
Controllers
Damping
DFIG
Doubly fed induction generators
FAST
Induction generators
Mathematical model
Matlab/Simulink
Mechanical components
Oscillators
POD
Reactive power
Short circuits
Structural models
Turbines
Wind speed
Wind turbine modelling
Wind turbines
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Abstract This paper investigates the effects power oscillation damping (POD) controller could have on a wind turbine structural system. Most of the published work in this area has been done using relatively simple aerodynamic and structural models of a wind turbine which cannot be used to investigate the detailed interactions between electrical and mechanical components of the wind turbine. Therefore, a detailed model that combines electrical, structural and aerodynamic characteristics of a grid-connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine has been developed by adapting the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) 5 MW wind turbine model within FAST (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence) code. This detailed model is used to evaluate the effects of POD controller on the wind turbine system. The results appear to indicate that the effects of POD control on the WT structural system are comparable or less significant as those caused by wind speed variations. Furthermore, the results also reveal that the effects of a transient three-phase short circuit fault on the WT structural system are much larger than those caused by the POD controller.
AbstractList This paper investigates the effects power oscillation damping (POD) controller could have on a wind turbine structural system. Most of the published work in this area has been done using relatively simple aerodynamic and structural models of a wind turbine which cannot be used to investigate the detailed interactions between electrical and mechanical components of the wind turbine. Therefore, a detailed model that combines electrical, structural and aerodynamic characteristics of a grid-connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine has been developed by adapting the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) 5 MW wind turbine model within FAST (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence) code. This detailed model is used to evaluate the effects of POD controller on the wind turbine system. The results appear to indicate that the effects of POD control on the WT structural system are comparable or less significant as those caused by wind speed variations. Furthermore, the results also reveal that the effects of a transient three-phase short circuit fault on the WT structural system are much larger than those caused by the POD controller.
This paper investigates the effects power oscillation damping (POD) controller could have on a wind turbine structural system. Most of the published work in this area has been done using relatively simple aerodynamic and structural models of a wind turbine which cannot be used to investigate the detailed interactions between electrical and mechanical components of the wind turbine. Therefore, a detailed model that combines electrical, structural and aerodynamic characteristics of a grid-connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based wind turbine has been developed by adapting the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) 5 MW wind turbine model within FAST (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence) code. This detailed model is used to evaluate the effects of POD controller on the wind turbine system. The results appear to indicate that the effects of POD control on the WT structural system are comparable or less significant as those caused by wind speed variations. Furthermore, the results also reveal that the effects of a transient three-phase short circuit fault on the WT structural system are much larger than those caused by the POD controller.
Author Edrah, Mohamed
Marshall, Benjamin
Zhao, Xiaowei
Hung, William
Karcanias, Aris
Qi, Pengyuan
Baloch, Shurooque
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Snippet This paper investigates the effects power oscillation damping (POD) controller could have on a wind turbine structural system. Most of the published work in...
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SubjectTerms Aerodynamic characteristics
Aerodynamics
blade edgewise vibration
Controllers
Damping
DFIG
Doubly fed induction generators
FAST
Induction generators
Mathematical model
Matlab/Simulink
Mechanical components
Oscillators
POD
Reactive power
Short circuits
Structural models
Turbines
Wind speed
Wind turbine modelling
Wind turbines
Title Effects of POD Control on a DFIG Wind Turbine Structural System
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