Relay Selection for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Renewable Green Energy Sources

With the advance of the photovoltaic panel technology, the infrastructure equipment of cellular networks with solar energy sources has attracted extensive interests. It is expected that base stations (BSs) and relay stations (RSs) with renewable energy will play important roles in reducing the power...

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Published inIEEE transactions on mobile computing Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 661 - 674
Main Authors Hung, Hui-Ju, Ho, Ting-Yu, Lee, Shi-Yong, Yang, Chun-Yuan, Yang, De-Nian
Format Magazine Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Alamitos IEEE 01.03.2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract With the advance of the photovoltaic panel technology, the infrastructure equipment of cellular networks with solar energy sources has attracted extensive interests. It is expected that base stations (BSs) and relay stations (RSs) with renewable energy will play important roles in reducing the power consumption from electrical grids in future green cellular networks. Inspired by this technology trend, this paper considers a heterogeneous green cellular network, in which a part of RSs is powered by solar energy sources to represent the incremental deployment for the infrastructure with renewable energy in the near future. We formulate a new relay selection and power allocation problem with Mixed Integer Linear Programming to select solar-powered RSs and grid-powered RSs, such that the total grid power consumption is effectively minimized in decode-and-forward cooperative communication networks. We design an algorithm to derive the optimal solution, and also devise an efficient distributed algorithm to reduce the computational cost. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithms can effectively reduce the total grid power consumption with different channel conditions, different deployments of RSs in a network, and different available power levels in solar-powered RSs. In addition, the problem model and the proposed algorithms can be extended to support hybrid energy sources.
AbstractList With the advance of the photovoltaic panel technology, the infrastructure equipment of cellular networks with solar energy sources has attracted extensive interests. It is expected that base stations (BSs) and relay stations (RSs) with renewable energy will play important roles in reducing the power consumption from electrical grids in future green cellular networks. Inspired by this technology trend, this paper considers a heterogeneous green cellular network, in which a part of RSs is powered by solar energy sources to represent the incremental deployment for the infrastructure with renewable energy in the near future. We formulate a new relay selection and power allocation problem with Mixed Integer Linear Programming to select solar-powered RSs and grid-powered RSs, such that the total grid power consumption is effectively minimized in decode-and-forward cooperative communication networks. We design an algorithm to derive the optimal solution, and also devise an efficient distributed algorithm to reduce the computational cost. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithms can effectively reduce the total grid power consumption with different channel conditions, different deployments of RSs in a network, and different available power levels in solar-powered RSs. In addition, the problem model and the proposed algorithms can be extended to support hybrid energy sources.
Author Shi-Yong Lee
Hui-Ju Hung
De-Nian Yang
Chun-Yuan Yang
Ting-Yu Ho
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Snippet With the advance of the photovoltaic panel technology, the infrastructure equipment of cellular networks with solar energy sources has attracted extensive...
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StartPage 661
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Alternative energy sources
Batteries
Cellular communication
Cellular networks
Clean energy
Communication networks
Computer simulation
cooperative communications
Energy resources
Energy sources
Green products
heterogeneous cellular networks
Infrastructure
Integer programming
Linear programming
Mixed integer
Power consumption
power control
Power demand
Power management
Relay
relay selection
Relay stations
Relays
Renewable energy
Renewable energy sources
Resource management
Solar energy
Title Relay Selection for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Renewable Green Energy Sources
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