Exact Analytical Formula for the Excess Noise Factor for Mixed Carrier Injection Avalanche Photodiodes - Hossain, Md Mottaleb; David, John P. R.; Hayat, Majeed M. (Journal of lightwave technology, 2019)
Keywords: Absorption; Avalanche diodes; Avalanche photodiode; Avalanche photodiodes; Carrier injection; Charge carrier processes; Electric fields; Electron avalanche; Electrons; excess-noise factor; Holes (electron deficiencies); impact ionization; Integral equations; Ionization; Ionization coefficients; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical model; mean-gain; mixed carrier injection; Multiplication; Noise; Noise factor; Photodiodes; Photon avalanches; Photonics; Photons; Probability distribution functions