Dual-Function Radar-Communications: Information Embedding Using Sidelobe Control and Waveform Diversity
We develop a new technique for a dual-function system with joint radar and communication platforms. Sidelobe control of the transmit beamforming in tandem with waveform diversity enables communication links using the same pulse radar spectrum. Multiple simultaneously transmitted orthogonal waveforms...
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| Published in | IEEE transactions on signal processing Vol. 64; no. 8; pp. 2168 - 2181 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
15.04.2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1053-587X 1941-0476 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TSP.2015.2505667 |
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| Abstract | We develop a new technique for a dual-function system with joint radar and communication platforms. Sidelobe control of the transmit beamforming in tandem with waveform diversity enables communication links using the same pulse radar spectrum. Multiple simultaneously transmitted orthogonal waveforms are used for embedding a sequence of LB bits during each radar pulse. Two weight vectors are designed to achieve two transmit spatial power distribution patterns, which have the same main radar beam, but differ in sidelobe levels towards the intended communication receivers. The receiver interpretation of the bit is based on its radiated beam. The proposed technique allows information delivery to single or multiple communication directions outside the mainlobe of the radar. It is shown that the communication process is inherently secure against intercept from directions other than the pre-assigned communication directions. The employed waveform diversity scheme supports a multiple-input multiple-output radar operation mode. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated in terms of the bit error rate. |
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| AbstractList | We develop a new technique for a dual-function system with joint radar and communication platforms. Sidelobe control of the transmit beamforming in tandem with waveform diversity enables communication links using the same pulse radar spectrum. Multiple simultaneously transmitted orthogonal waveforms are used for embedding a sequence of [Formula Omitted] bits during each radar pulse. Two weight vectors are designed to achieve two transmit spatial power distribution patterns, which have the same main radar beam, but differ in sidelobe levels towards the intended communication receivers. The receiver interpretation of the bit is based on its radiated beam. The proposed technique allows information delivery to single or multiple communication directions outside the mainlobe of the radar. It is shown that the communication process is inherently secure against intercept from directions other than the pre-assigned communication directions. The employed waveform diversity scheme supports a multiple-input multiple-output radar operation mode. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated in terms of the bit error rate. We develop a new technique for a dual-function system with joint radar and communication platforms. Sidelobe control of the transmit beamforming in tandem with waveform diversity enables communication links using the same pulse radar spectrum. Multiple simultaneously transmitted orthogonal waveforms are used for embedding a sequence of LB bits during each radar pulse. Two weight vectors are designed to achieve two transmit spatial power distribution patterns, which have the same main radar beam, but differ in sidelobe levels towards the intended communication receivers. The receiver interpretation of the bit is based on its radiated beam. The proposed technique allows information delivery to single or multiple communication directions outside the mainlobe of the radar. It is shown that the communication process is inherently secure against intercept from directions other than the pre-assigned communication directions. The employed waveform diversity scheme supports a multiple-input multiple-output radar operation mode. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated in terms of the bit error rate. |
| Author | Amin, Moeness G. Hassanien, Aboulnasr Zhang, Yimin D. Ahmad, Fauzia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Aboulnasr surname: Hassanien fullname: Hassanien, Aboulnasr email: hassanien@ieee.org organization: Center for Adv. Commun., Villanova Univ., Villanova, PA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Moeness G. surname: Amin fullname: Amin, Moeness G. email: moeness.amin@villanova.edu organization: Center for Adv. Commun., Villanova Univ., Villanova, PA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Yimin D. surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yimin D. email: ydzhang@temple.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Fauzia surname: Ahmad fullname: Ahmad, Fauzia email: fauzia.ahmad@villanova.edu organization: Center for Adv. Commun., Villanova Univ., Villanova, PA, USA |
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| Snippet | We develop a new technique for a dual-function system with joint radar and communication platforms. Sidelobe control of the transmit beamforming in tandem with... |
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| SubjectTerms | Array signal processing Baseband Bit error rate Communication dual-function radar-communications information embedding Radar Radar antennas Radar signal processing Receivers sidelobe control waveform diversity |
| Title | Dual-Function Radar-Communications: Information Embedding Using Sidelobe Control and Waveform Diversity |
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