Optimizing Police Facility Locations Based on Cluster Analysis and the Maximal Covering Location Problem

Planning and defining places for the installation of police facilities are fundamental to improving the public security service in the urban space. Geographic Information Systems connecting the spatial distribution of police occurrences, budgetary restrictions, and the maximum distance covered are s...

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Published inApplied system innovation Vol. 5; no. 4; p. 74
Main Authors Borba, Bruno Ferreira da Costa, de Gusmão, Ana Paula Henriques, Clemente, Thárcylla Rebecca Negreiros, Nepomuceno, Thyago Celso Cavalcante
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2022
Subjects
Cluster analysis
Customer services
Decision making
Efficiency
Emergency services
Expenditures
geographic information system
Geographic information systems
Information management
management information system
Management information systems
maximal covering location problem
Operations research
Optimization
Police
police facility location
Response time
Security
Site selection
Spatial distribution
Urban areas
Brazil
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Abstract Planning and defining places for the installation of police facilities are fundamental to improving the public security service in the urban space. Geographic Information Systems connecting the spatial distribution of police occurrences, budgetary restrictions, and the maximum distance covered are state-of-the-art innovations addressing the need for preventive and responsive police management. The present work proposes a management information system to support the analysis and suggestion of potential police facility locations. The management information system is modeled using k-means for cluster analysis and the definition of candidate locations, and the maximal covering location problem is used to optimize the predefined locations. The proposed system allows the analysis of alternative locations and their impacts on public security. The application in Brazil demonstrates that it is possible to obtain an additional 22% gain in the coverage area of occurrences and an additional reduction of 920 m in terms of the average distance covered when comparing the management information system’s suggested locations to the current configuration. Thus, our assessment provides an efficient tool for supporting decisions regarding the location of police facilities and helps improve the public security service.
AbstractList Planning and defining places for the installation of police facilities are fundamental to improving the public security service in the urban space. Geographic Information Systems connecting the spatial distribution of police occurrences, budgetary restrictions, and the maximum distance covered are state-of-the-art innovations addressing the need for preventive and responsive police management. The present work proposes a management information system to support the analysis and suggestion of potential police facility locations. The management information system is modeled using k-means for cluster analysis and the definition of candidate locations, and the maximal covering location problem is used to optimize the predefined locations. The proposed system allows the analysis of alternative locations and their impacts on public security. The application in Brazil demonstrates that it is possible to obtain an additional 22% gain in the coverage area of occurrences and an additional reduction of 920 m in terms of the average distance covered when comparing the management information system’s suggested locations to the current configuration. Thus, our assessment provides an efficient tool for supporting decisions regarding the location of police facilities and helps improve the public security service.
Author Borba, Bruno Ferreira da Costa
Clemente, Thárcylla Rebecca Negreiros
Nepomuceno, Thyago Celso Cavalcante
de Gusmão, Ana Paula Henriques
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_app131910686
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijgi12040176
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e33177
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Snippet Planning and defining places for the installation of police facilities are fundamental to improving the public security service in the urban space. Geographic...
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SubjectTerms Cluster analysis
Customer services
Decision making
Efficiency
Emergency services
Expenditures
geographic information system
Geographic information systems
Information management
management information system
Management information systems
maximal covering location problem
Operations research
Optimization
Police
police facility location
Response time
Security
Site selection
Spatial distribution
Urban areas
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Title Optimizing Police Facility Locations Based on Cluster Analysis and the Maximal Covering Location Problem
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