Productivity and Nutrient Dynamic of Legume in a Maize-legume Cropping System are Influenced by Biomulches Under No-tillage System

Agronomic measures to conserve the residual soil moisture are very suitable for the dry area because of their very low cost and ability to reduce soil erosion. The region where after the harvest of rainy season crops, lack of sufficient soil moisture accessibility limits the cultivation of dry seaso...

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Published inInternational journal of plant production Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 531 - 545
Main Authors Dey, Joy Kumar, Saren, Binoy Kumar, Debnath, Ashim, Gudade, Bharat Arjun, Singh, Satyapriya, Kumar, Amit, Palai, Jnana Bharati, Gaber, Ahmed, Hossain, Akbar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.09.2022
Subjects
Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Life Sciences
Plant Ecology
Plant Physiology
Maize-legume sequence
Zero-till
Bio-mulching
Resource use efficiency
Cropping system
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Abstract Agronomic measures to conserve the residual soil moisture are very suitable for the dry area because of their very low cost and ability to reduce soil erosion. The region where after the harvest of rainy season crops, lack of sufficient soil moisture accessibility limits the cultivation of dry season crops. A technique like retaining crop residues and weed biomass on the soil surface along with zero tillage initiates the process that leads to improve soil quality and overall enhancement of resource use efficiency. The study was carried out to find out the productivity and nutrient dynamic of rabi legume in maize-legume cropping system under residual moisture conditions with bio-mulches and no-tillage. It will be helpful to develop sustainable and resource-efficient cropping system pattern for the region. A field trial was conducted for consecutive two years (2017–18 and 2018–19) at the dry region of West Bengal, India to assess the bio-mulches under the no-tillage condition on soil properties, productivity and nutrient uptake of legumes under Maize-legume cropping systems. From the experiment, it was revealed that the maize-lathyrus cropping system in combination with bio-mulching i.e. in-situ maize stalk mulch (MSM) + Paddy straw (5 t ha – 1 ) is the best efficient maize-based cropping systems and soil moisture conservation measures for improving soil fertility, crop yield and nutrient uptake in the rainfed dry region. Therefore, it could be concluded that the growing of legume pulses under different cropping systems along with no-tillage not only will improve the soil fertility status but also will increase the production and cropping intensity. This type of study could also be done under crops like winter oilseeds, cereals, tuber crops under different agro-climatic situations with locally available bio-mulches.
AbstractList Agronomic measures to conserve the residual soil moisture are very suitable for the dry area because of their very low cost and ability to reduce soil erosion. The region where after the harvest of rainy season crops, lack of sufficient soil moisture accessibility limits the cultivation of dry season crops. A technique like retaining crop residues and weed biomass on the soil surface along with zero tillage initiates the process that leads to improve soil quality and overall enhancement of resource use efficiency. The study was carried out to find out the productivity and nutrient dynamic of rabi legume in maize-legume cropping system under residual moisture conditions with bio-mulches and no-tillage. It will be helpful to develop sustainable and resource-efficient cropping system pattern for the region. A field trial was conducted for consecutive two years (2017–18 and 2018–19) at the dry region of West Bengal, India to assess the bio-mulches under the no-tillage condition on soil properties, productivity and nutrient uptake of legumes under Maize-legume cropping systems. From the experiment, it was revealed that the maize-lathyrus cropping system in combination with bio-mulching i.e. in-situ maize stalk mulch (MSM) + Paddy straw (5 t ha – 1 ) is the best efficient maize-based cropping systems and soil moisture conservation measures for improving soil fertility, crop yield and nutrient uptake in the rainfed dry region. Therefore, it could be concluded that the growing of legume pulses under different cropping systems along with no-tillage not only will improve the soil fertility status but also will increase the production and cropping intensity. This type of study could also be done under crops like winter oilseeds, cereals, tuber crops under different agro-climatic situations with locally available bio-mulches.
Author Dey, Joy Kumar
Hossain, Akbar
Palai, Jnana Bharati
Debnath, Ashim
Kumar, Amit
Singh, Satyapriya
Gudade, Bharat Arjun
Gaber, Ahmed
Saren, Binoy Kumar
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Keywords Maize-legume sequence
Zero-till
Bio-mulching
Resource use efficiency
Cropping system
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Snippet Agronomic measures to conserve the residual soil moisture are very suitable for the dry area because of their very low cost and ability to reduce soil erosion....
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Life Sciences
Plant Ecology
Plant Physiology
Title Productivity and Nutrient Dynamic of Legume in a Maize-legume Cropping System are Influenced by Biomulches Under No-tillage System
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