DMRF-UNet: A Two-Stage Deep Learning Scheme for GPR Data Inversion Under Heterogeneous Soil Conditions - Dai, Qiqi; Lee, Yee Hui; Sun, Hai-Han; Ow, Genevieve; Yusof, Mohamed Lokman Mohd; Yucel, Abdulkadir C. (IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2022)
Keywords: Artificial neural networks; Clutter; Convolution; Deep learning; Deep neural network (DNN); Ground penetrating radar; ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data inversion; heterogeneous soil conditions; Image reconstruction; Inhomogeneity; Iterative algorithms; Iterative methods; Machine learning; Noise measurement; Permittivity; Reflection; Soil; Soil conditions; Soils; Training