Toward Swarm Coordination: Topology-Aware Inter-UAV Routing Optimization

Swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an approach to the coordination of multiple UAVs as a system, which has huge advantages on mission capabilities, such as cooperative search, border surveillance, and situation awareness. For better swarm coordination, a robust inter-UAV network, especially in...

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Published inIEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 69; no. 9; pp. 10177 - 10187
Main Authors Hong, Liang, Guo, Hongzhi, Liu, Jiajia, Zhang, Yanning
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.09.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract Swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an approach to the coordination of multiple UAVs as a system, which has huge advantages on mission capabilities, such as cooperative search, border surveillance, and situation awareness. For better swarm coordination, a robust inter-UAV network, especially in ad hoc mode, is needed. Due to the dynamic nature of UAV networks owing to mobility and topology change, adapting routing quickly to topology changes is one of the key components of UAV networks. Based on investigating the relationship between the swarm formation control and the network topology, we propose a proactive topology-aware scheme to track the network topology change. Through simulations on Qualnet and real-world experiments with five quadrotors, the results confirmed that the proposed scheme reduces the average delay and improves routing performance significantly.
AbstractList Swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an approach to the coordination of multiple UAVs as a system, which has huge advantages on mission capabilities, such as cooperative search, border surveillance, and situation awareness. For better swarm coordination, a robust inter-UAV network, especially in ad hoc mode, is needed. Due to the dynamic nature of UAV networks owing to mobility and topology change, adapting routing quickly to topology changes is one of the key components of UAV networks. Based on investigating the relationship between the swarm formation control and the network topology, we propose a proactive topology-aware scheme to track the network topology change. Through simulations on Qualnet and real-world experiments with five quadrotors, the results confirmed that the proposed scheme reduces the average delay and improves routing performance significantly.
Author Hong, Liang
Guo, Hongzhi
Zhang, Yanning
Liu, Jiajia
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  organization: National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, the School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
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Snippet Swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an approach to the coordination of multiple UAVs as a system, which has huge advantages on mission capabilities, such...
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SubjectTerms ad hoc
Ad hoc networks
Coordination
formation control
inter-UAV network
Measurement
neighbor discovery
Network topologies
Network topology
Rotary wing aircraft
Route planning
Routing
Routing protocols
Situational awareness
swarm coordination
Topology
Topology optimization
topology-aware routing
UAV swarm
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Vehicle dynamics
Title Toward Swarm Coordination: Topology-Aware Inter-UAV Routing Optimization
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