Structural Coupled Electromagnetic Sensing of Defects Diagnostic System

Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection methods are widely used to detect pipeline defects. However, it is limited by the detection orientation and magnetization. Besides, bulky excitation systems are incapable of adapting to the complex detection environments. This article proposes a new electromagne...

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Published inIEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 951 - 964
Main Authors Ru, Gaige, Gao, Bin, Liu, Dong, Ma, Qiuping, Li, Haoran, Woo, Wai Lok
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.01.2023
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Alternating current
Alternating current field measurement (ACFM)
Coils
Defects
Diagnostic systems
Electromagnetic coupling
Excitation
Magnetic circuits
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetic flux
Magnetic flux leakage
magnetic flux leakage (MFL)
Magnetic tunneling
Magnetization
multiphysics sensing
pipeline defects
Pipelines
Probes
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Abstract Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection methods are widely used to detect pipeline defects. However, it is limited by the detection orientation and magnetization. Besides, bulky excitation systems are incapable of adapting to the complex detection environments. This article proposes a new electromagnetic structured coupling sensing of merging alternating current field measurement and MFL within a multiparameter system for different types of pipeline defects detection. In particular, a novel electromagnetic coupling sensor structure is proposed, which enables simultaneous interaction between the excitation modes of yoke and coil. Magnetic yoke is integrated to magnetizing the axial pipeline to detect the circumferential surface and subsurface defects while the coil excites the circumferential uniform alternating current field and recognizes the axial defect. The novel structured sensing is highly sensitive to the detection of both surface and subsurface defects. Simulation and experiments on defects in several samples have been conducted to validate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed system.
AbstractList Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection methods are widely used to detect pipeline defects. However, it is limited by the detection orientation and magnetization. Besides, bulky excitation systems are incapable of adapting to the complex detection environments. This article proposes a new electromagnetic structured coupling sensing of merging alternating current field measurement and MFL within a multiparameter system for different types of pipeline defects detection. In particular, a novel electromagnetic coupling sensor structure is proposed, which enables simultaneous interaction between the excitation modes of yoke and coil. Magnetic yoke is integrated to magnetizing the axial pipeline to detect the circumferential surface and subsurface defects while the coil excites the circumferential uniform alternating current field and recognizes the axial defect. The novel structured sensing is highly sensitive to the detection of both surface and subsurface defects. Simulation and experiments on defects in several samples have been conducted to validate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed system.
Author Li, Haoran
Woo, Wai Lok
Gao, Bin
Ma, Qiuping
Ru, Gaige
Liu, Dong
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Snippet Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection methods are widely used to detect pipeline defects. However, it is limited by the detection orientation and...
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SubjectTerms Alternating current
Alternating current field measurement (ACFM)
Coils
Defects
Diagnostic systems
Electromagnetic coupling
Excitation
Magnetic circuits
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetic flux
Magnetic flux leakage
magnetic flux leakage (MFL)
Magnetic tunneling
Magnetization
multiphysics sensing
pipeline defects
Pipelines
Probes
Title Structural Coupled Electromagnetic Sensing of Defects Diagnostic System
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