The Effect on Fireproof Cost and Evacuation Safety by the Installation and Reliability of Fire Prevention Devices
Fire prevention planning is based on requirements in building regulations and laws. It's unclear how much its effective safety is. It usually doesn't consider its cost. Building regulations and laws will be rewritten on the performance in fire prevention. This paper suggests the system tha...
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Published in | Fire Science and Technology Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 39 - 51 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Center for Fire Science and Technology, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science
1999
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Abstract | Fire prevention planning is based on requirements in building regulations and laws. It's unclear how much its effective safety is. It usually doesn't consider its cost. Building regulations and laws will be rewritten on the performance in fire prevention. This paper suggests the system that evaluates evacuation safety, and that considers the fireproof cost. This system estimates the cost with public data and estimates evacuation safety with the comparison of smoke behavior and people's one under fire. Finally we applied this system to a model of office building and made clear effective fire prevention planning and their combination. |
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AbstractList | Fire prevention planning is based on requirements in building regulations and laws. It's unclear how much its effective safety is. It usually doesn't consider its cost. Building regulations and laws will be rewritten on the performance in fire prevention. This paper suggests the system that evaluates evacuation safety, and that considers the fireproof cost. This system estimates the cost with public data and estimates evacuation safety with the comparison of smoke behavior and people's one under fire. Finally we applied this system to a model of office building and made clear effective fire prevention planning and their combination. |
Author | Murosaki, Yoshiteru Yutani, Takao Nakano, Mina Aburano, Kenji |
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Copyright | 1999 Center for Fire Science and Technology, Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science |
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References | 16. The table about probability of fire insurance premium on general buldings, A Meeting to Estimate Probability of Premium for Damage, P64, P66, P75, April., 1990 15. Cost Analysis Information for Building Works: Management Research Society for Construction Industry, P56-P63, Mar., 1991. 9. New fire-prevention planning guidelines of buildings, The Building center of Japan, Tokyo, P143, July, 1995. 10. S. Horiuchi et.al: New Fire Safety of Buildings, Asakura Company, Tokyo, P104, Aug., 1994. 12. The monthly estimated data, Economical Research Company, P384, Nov., 1994. 11. The check lists to estimate for designer, (1994), Architectural culture (separate volume), syokokusya, P132-P134, Mar., 1994. 13. Criteria to estimate preserved cost of buildings, (1994), Economical Research Company, P78-P123, April., 1994. 8. T. Tanaka et.al: The calculating manual for predicting smoke behavior and refuge (Part.2), The Building center of Japan, Tokyo, May., 1992. 17. The short course text for qualification to investigate special buildings, Association of Disaster Safety on buildings of Japan, P448, Aug., 1995. 2. K.Harada: Fire safety design based on calculations, Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting AIJ, Fire Safety, No.3036, Japan, Sep., 1996. 1. Building Constructors Society, Report on designer's Views of fire safety planning (No.1) (No.2), Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering, No.220, No.221, Feb., 1996, April., 1996. 3. S.Kakegawa: A study on method to evaluate evacuation safety based on fire scenario, A doctoral thesis of Nagoya Univ, July., 1997. 18. M. Nakano et.al: Study on egress behavior in the case of fire at Hiroshima Motomachi high-rise apartment, Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting AIJ, Fire Safety, No.3048, Japan, July., 1997. 7. The method to design for synthetic fire safety of buildings Vol.3, P89-P90, P100, The Building center of Japan, Tokyo, May., 1989. 5. K.Suzuki et.al: A study on perceptions of fireproofcost investment of buildings, Summaries of technical papers of annual meeting AIJ, Fire Safety, No.5592, Japan, Sep., 1994. 4. H.Nakamura: A statistical analysis of fire protection costs and their characteristic presentation for the fire safety plan, Journal of Archit. Plann. Environ. Engng, AIJ, No.445, Mar., 1993 14. T.Boku: A statistical Research about fire probability of buildings and probability of fault ob fire-prevention devices, A doctoral thesis of Nagoya Univ., P71, Jun., 1991. 6. H. Nakajima: A study on Fireproof cost of buildings and foreproof efficiency, a master's thesis of Kobe Univ, Feb., 1995. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
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Title | The Effect on Fireproof Cost and Evacuation Safety by the Installation and Reliability of Fire Prevention Devices |
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