CD56brightCD16- Killer Ig-Like Receptor- NK Cells Display Longer Telomeres and Acquire Features of CD56dim NK Cells upon Activation

Human NK cells can be divided into CD56(dim)CD16(+) killer Ig-like receptors (KIR)(+/-) and CD56(bright)CD16(-) KIR(-) subsets that have been characterized extensively regarding their different functions, phenotype, and tissue localization. Nonetheless, the developmental relationship between these t...

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Published inThe Journal of immunology (1950) Vol. 178; no. 8; pp. 4947 - 4955
Main Authors Romagnani, Chiara, Juelke, Kerstin, Falco, Michela, Morandi, Barbara, D'Agostino, Antonella, Costa, Roberta, Ratto, Giovanni, Forte, Giuseppe, Carrega, Paolo, Lui, Gabrielle, Conte, Romana, Strowig, Till, Moretta, Alessandro, Munz, Christian, Thiel, Andreas, Moretta, Lorenzo, Ferlazzo, Guido
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Am Assoc Immnol 15.04.2007
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Abstract Human NK cells can be divided into CD56(dim)CD16(+) killer Ig-like receptors (KIR)(+/-) and CD56(bright)CD16(-) KIR(-) subsets that have been characterized extensively regarding their different functions, phenotype, and tissue localization. Nonetheless, the developmental relationship between these two NK cell subsets remains controversial. We report that, upon cytokine activation, peripheral blood (PB)-CD56(bright) NK cells mainly gain the signature of CD56(dim) NK cells. Remarkably, KIR can be induced not only on CD56(bright), but also on CD56(dim) KIR(-) NK cells, and their expression correlates with lower proliferative response. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time that PB-CD56(dim) display shorter telomeres than PB- and lymph node (LN)-derived CD56(bright) NK cells. Along this line, although human NK cells collected from nonreactive LN display almost no KIR and CD16 expression, NK cells derived from highly reactive LN, efferent lymph, and PB express significant amounts of KIR and CD16, implying that CD56(bright) NK cells could acquire these molecules in the LN during inflammation and then circulate through the efferent lymph into PB as KIR(+)CD16(+) NK cells. Altogether, our results suggest that CD56(bright)CD16(-) KIR(-) and CD56(dim)CD16(+)KIR(+/-) NK cells correspond to sequential steps of differentiation and support the hypothesis that secondary lymphoid organs can be sites of NK cell final maturation and self-tolerance acquisition during immune reaction.
AbstractList Human NK cells can be divided into CD56(dim)CD16(+) killer Ig-like receptors (KIR)(+/-) and CD56(bright)CD16(-) KIR(-) subsets that have been characterized extensively regarding their different functions, phenotype, and tissue localization. Nonetheless, the developmental relationship between these two NK cell subsets remains controversial. We report that, upon cytokine activation, peripheral blood (PB)-CD56(bright) NK cells mainly gain the signature of CD56(dim) NK cells. Remarkably, KIR can be induced not only on CD56(bright), but also on CD56(dim) KIR(-) NK cells, and their expression correlates with lower proliferative response. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time that PB-CD56(dim) display shorter telomeres than PB- and lymph node (LN)-derived CD56(bright) NK cells. Along this line, although human NK cells collected from nonreactive LN display almost no KIR and CD16 expression, NK cells derived from highly reactive LN, efferent lymph, and PB express significant amounts of KIR and CD16, implying that CD56(bright) NK cells could acquire these molecules in the LN during inflammation and then circulate through the efferent lymph into PB as KIR(+)CD16(+) NK cells. Altogether, our results suggest that CD56(bright)CD16(-) KIR(-) and CD56(dim)CD16(+)KIR(+/-) NK cells correspond to sequential steps of differentiation and support the hypothesis that secondary lymphoid organs can be sites of NK cell final maturation and self-tolerance acquisition during immune reaction.
Abstract Human NK cells can be divided into CD56dimCD16+ killer Ig-like receptors (KIR)+/− and CD56brightCD16− KIR− subsets that have been characterized extensively regarding their different functions, phenotype, and tissue localization. Nonetheless, the developmental relationship between these two NK cell subsets remains controversial. We report that, upon cytokine activation, peripheral blood (PB)-CD56bright NK cells mainly gain the signature of CD56dim NK cells. Remarkably, KIR can be induced not only on CD56bright, but also on CD56dim KIR− NK cells, and their expression correlates with lower proliferative response. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time that PB-CD56dim display shorter telomeres than PB- and lymph node (LN)-derived CD56bright NK cells. Along this line, although human NK cells collected from nonreactive LN display almost no KIR and CD16 expression, NK cells derived from highly reactive LN, efferent lymph, and PB express significant amounts of KIR and CD16, implying that CD56bright NK cells could acquire these molecules in the LN during inflammation and then circulate through the efferent lymph into PB as KIR+CD16+ NK cells. Altogether, our results suggest that CD56brightCD16− KIR− and CD56dimCD16+KIR+/− NK cells correspond to sequential steps of differentiation and support the hypothesis that secondary lymphoid organs can be sites of NK cell final maturation and self-tolerance acquisition during immune reaction.
Author Moretta, Lorenzo
Romagnani, Chiara
Lui, Gabrielle
Moretta, Alessandro
D'Agostino, Antonella
Juelke, Kerstin
Thiel, Andreas
Costa, Roberta
Falco, Michela
Strowig, Till
Ferlazzo, Guido
Carrega, Paolo
Forte, Giuseppe
Ratto, Giovanni
Munz, Christian
Morandi, Barbara
Conte, Romana
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Romagnani, Chiara
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Juelke, Kerstin
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Falco, Michela
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Morandi, Barbara
– sequence: 5
  fullname: D'Agostino, Antonella
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Costa, Roberta
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Ratto, Giovanni
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Forte, Giuseppe
– sequence: 9
  fullname: Carrega, Paolo
– sequence: 10
  fullname: Lui, Gabrielle
– sequence: 11
  fullname: Conte, Romana
– sequence: 12
  fullname: Strowig, Till
– sequence: 13
  fullname: Moretta, Alessandro
– sequence: 14
  fullname: Munz, Christian
– sequence: 15
  fullname: Thiel, Andreas
– sequence: 16
  fullname: Moretta, Lorenzo
– sequence: 17
  fullname: Ferlazzo, Guido
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17404276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Human NK cells can be divided into CD56(dim)CD16(+) killer Ig-like receptors (KIR)(+/-) and CD56(bright)CD16(-) KIR(-) subsets that have been characterized...
Abstract Human NK cells can be divided into CD56dimCD16+ killer Ig-like receptors (KIR)+/− and CD56brightCD16− KIR− subsets that have been characterized...
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SubjectTerms CD56 Antigen - analysis
Cells, Cultured
Humans
Hyperplasia
Interleukin-12 - pharmacology
Interleukin-15 - pharmacology
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphocyte Activation
Receptors, IgG - analysis
Receptors, Immunologic - analysis
Receptors, KIR
Self Tolerance
Telomere
Title CD56brightCD16- Killer Ig-Like Receptor- NK Cells Display Longer Telomeres and Acquire Features of CD56dim NK Cells upon Activation
URI http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/abstract/178/8/4947
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17404276
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Volume 178
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