Contradictions and Confusions in Development Work Exploring the Realities of Bangladeshi NGOs
Ambiguous practices and identities of NGOs have become a source of increasing concern for all involved in development intervention. But apart from pointing at dishonest marketing and unfortunate unintended consequences of donors' support, how can we under-stand these ambiguities? Based on an et...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of South Asian development Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 109 - 134 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
B-42, Panchsheel Enclave, New Delhi
SAGE Publications
01.06.2008
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Ambiguous practices and identities of NGOs have become a source of increasing concern for all involved in development intervention. But apart from pointing at dishonest marketing and unfortunate unintended consequences of donors' support, how can we under-stand these ambiguities? Based on an ethnographic study of local Bangladeshi NGOs, the article explores actions and behaviour of grassroots NGO staff. The article shows how, equipped with an ideal image of the altruistic development worker, the staff's encounter with reality provides them with contradictory and confusing messages as to who they should be and how they should act, resulting in disillusion and moral discord. The analysis examines concepts such as altruism, alienation, goal ambiguity, moral selving and moral discord, with an aim to expand our understanding of some moral dilemmas of development practice, its sources and unpredictable outcomes. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Ambiguous practices and identities of NGOs have become a source of increasing concern for all involved in development intervention. But apart from pointing at dishonest marketing and unfortunate unintended consequences of donors' support, how can we under-stand these ambiguities? Based on an ethnographic study of local Bangladeshi NGOs, the article explores actions and behaviour of grassroots NGO staff. The article shows how, equipped with an ideal image of the altruistic development worker, the staff's encounter with reality provides them with contradictory and confusing messages as to who they should be and how they should act, resulting in disillusion and moral discord. The analysis examines concepts such as altruism, alienation, goal ambiguity, moral selving and moral discord, with an aim to expand our understanding of some moral dilemmas of development practice, its sources and unpredictable outcomes. Ambiguous practices and identities of NGOs have become a source of increasing concern for all involved in development intervention. But apart from pointing at dishonest marketing and unfortunate unintended consequences of donors’ support, how can we understand these ambiguities? Based on an ethnographic study of local Bangladeshi NGOs, the article explores actions and behaviour of grassroots NGO staff. The article shows how, equipped with an ideal image of the altruistic development worker, the staff ’s encounter with reality provides them with contradictory and confusing messages as to who they should be and how they should act, resulting in disillusion and moral discord. The analysis examines concepts such as altruism, alienation, goal ambiguity, moral selving and moral discord, with an aim to expand our understanding of some moral dilemmas of development practice, its sources and unpredictable outcomes. |
Author | Arvidson, Malin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Malin surname: Arvidson fullname: Arvidson, Malin organization: Department of Sociology Lund University Sweden |
BackLink | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4419922$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/9edc9e34-408c-42b7-a25b-db86dfd0b543$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
BookMark | eNqNUclOwzAQtRBItIUf4JQfKIxjJ06OqKxSJS4gjiMvEwikcWQnIP6etBQOIBAHy57RvMXzpmy39S0xdsThmHOlTqBUgivJQQEIAA7ZDpusm3OuhNj9eku-z6YxPgHIvOBiwvjCt33QrrZ97duY6NYlY6sa4qas2-SMXqjx3YraPrn34fmA7VW6iXS4vWfs7uL8dnE1X95cXi9Ol3ObllzMDRBYEhmkkCvNnZJqFDQirazThbEkC-CqzHLh8jQzOa-srGyRl6SVclqIGdMfvPGVusFgF-qVDm_odY2dD71uMFAkHewjNgNGwnGqqa3efARLcrYkIVFCYVGmRqEeddCZIneVA5PJtcbyV41m6MZjttz_pCs-6GzwMQaq0Nb9xs-44rpBDrhOC3-mNULTb9BPL3-CTrb29QPhkx9COybyF-IdZWCmsg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_07399332_2016_1217864 crossref_primary_10_1111_dech_12135 crossref_primary_10_1177_0308275X16646836 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11266_018_0021_z crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_9655_12860 |
Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1993.tb00486.x 10.1080/0143659042000231992 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00012-8 10.1108/eb013240 10.1080/08941920290069236 10.1177/0002716297554001005 10.7208/chicago/9780226107585.001.0001 10.1086/228311 10.1525/california/9780520221444.001.0001 10.3362/9781780444581 10.4324/9780203682777_chapter_4 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2006.00438.x 10.1002/(SICI)1099-162X(199912)19:5<467::AID-PAD84>3.0.CO;2-2 10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.439 10.3362/9781780446066 10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110644 10.3362/9781780440453 10.1111/1467-7660.00119 10.1080/00220380500145289 10.3362/0262-8104.1996.003 10.1017/CBO9780511791000 10.2307/2054767 10.3362/9781780440019 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.009 10.1080/713701065 10.1080/14649360410001690259 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00062-5 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1992.mp23004006.x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
CorporateAuthor | Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences Sociology Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten Sociologi Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar Lunds universitet Lund University Department of Sociology Sociologiska institutionen |
CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: Department of Sociology – name: Sociologiska institutionen – name: Lund University – name: Sociologi – name: Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar – name: Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten – name: Faculty of Social Sciences – name: Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences – name: Sociology – name: Lunds universitet |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION ADTPV AOWAS D95 |
DOI | 10.1177/097317410700300105 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef SwePub SwePub Articles SWEPUB Lunds universitet |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Economics |
EISSN | 0973-1733 |
EndPage | 134 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_portal_research_lu_se_publications_9edc9e34_408c_42b7_a25b_db86dfd0b543 oai_lup_lub_lu_se_9edc9e34_408c_42b7_a25b_db86dfd0b543 10_1177_097317410700300105 10.1177_097317410700300105 |
GroupedDBID | -TM .2L 01A 0R~ 18M 1~K 29L 31W 31X 4.4 54M 56W 5GY 5VS AADIR AADUE AAGLT AAJPV AAQDB AAQXI AARIX AATAA AAUIH AAZCK ABAWP ABCCA ABCJG ABEIX ABFXH ABHQH ABIDT ABJNI ABKRH ABPNF ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABUJY ACDXX ACFUR ACFZE ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACJER ACLZU ACOFE ACOXC ACROE ACRPL ACSIQ ACUIR ADDLC ADEBD ADNMO ADNON ADRRZ ADTOS ADYCS AEDXQ AEOBU AESZF AEUHG AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AEXNY AFEET AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFUIA AFWMB AGDVU AGKLV AGNHF AGNWV AGQPQ AGUGZ AGWNL AHDMH AHHFK AHWHD AJUZI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ANDLU ARTOV ASPBG AUTPY AUVAJ AVWKF AYPQM AZFZN B8T B8Z BDZRT BMVBW BPACV CAG CEADM COF CS3 DG~ DOPDO DU5 DV7 DV8 EBS EJD FEDTE FHBDP GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION H13 HF~ HVGLF HZ~ J8X N9A O9- P.B P2P Q7P ROL S01 SASJQ SAUOL SCNPE SFC SFK SFT SGU SGV SHB SPJ SPP SSDHQ ZPLXX ZPPRI ~32 AAYXX ACCVC AJGYC AMNSR CITATION ADTPV AOWAS D95 AAPII AJHME AJVBE |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2913-b0e0ce3502067a1d747813b32fcda8bce480179563d625b61fc4fc869ea77da33 |
ISSN | 0973-1741 0973-1733 |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 06:43:18 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 05:25:11 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:27:48 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:53:15 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:31:03 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
License | https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2913-b0e0ce3502067a1d747813b32fcda8bce480179563d625b61fc4fc869ea77da33 |
PageCount | 26 |
ParticipantIDs | swepub_primary_oai_portal_research_lu_se_publications_9edc9e34_408c_42b7_a25b_db86dfd0b543 swepub_primary_oai_lup_lub_lu_se_9edc9e34_408c_42b7_a25b_db86dfd0b543 crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_097317410700300105 crossref_primary_10_1177_097317410700300105 sage_journals_10_1177_097317410700300105 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20080600 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-06-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2008 text: 20080600 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | B-42, Panchsheel Enclave, New Delhi |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: B-42, Panchsheel Enclave, New Delhi |
PublicationTitle | Journal of South Asian development |
PublicationYear | 2008 |
Publisher | SAGE Publications |
Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications |
References | de Herdt, T., J. Bastiaensen 2004; 25 Wade, R. 1992; 23 White, S. 1999; 30 Gauri, V., J. Galef 2005; 33 Townsend, J.G., A.R. Townsend 2004; 5 Brett, E.A. 1993; 24 Fowler, A. 2000a; 21 Fruttero, A., V. Gauri 2005; 41 Hailey, J. 1999; 19 Bryant, R.L. 2002; 15 Granovetter, M. 1985; 91 Ikin, D.O. 1996; 14 Stirrat, R.L., H. Henkel 1997; 554 Greenough, P.R. 1983; 42 Fyvie, C., A. Ager 1999; 27 Scott, R. 2004; 30 Stiles, K. 2002; 30 Allahyari. R. 1996; 16 Fisher, W.F. 1997; 26 Kreps, G.L. (atypb38) 1990 Clegg, S.R. (atypb14) 1990 atypb48 atypb49 (atypb56) 2003 Bloem, M. (atypb8) 1991 Abrahams, A. (atypb1) (atypb9) 1983 Halder, J. (atypb29) 1998 atypb46 atypb42 Hashemi, S. (atypb30) 1998 Mosse, D. (atypb41) 2005 Lewis, D. (atypb39) 1999 Bertocci, P. (atypb7) 2001 Steifel, M. (atypb47) 1994 Hillhorst, D. (atypb32) 2003 Arvidson, M. (atypb6) 2003 Scott, R. (atypb45) 1992 Cook, B. (atypb15) 2001 atypb16 Jaffee, D. (atypb35) 2001 atypb17 atypb18 atypb11 atypb12 atypb13 (atypb55) 1991 atypb52 atypb3 atypb53 atypb10 atypb54 atypb4 Alvesson, M. (atypb5) 2001 atypb50 Fowler, A. (atypb20) 2000 atypb19 Haynes, J. (atypb31) 1997 atypb26 atypb27 atypb28 atypb22 atypb23 atypb25 atypb21 Ahmad, M.M. (atypb2) 2002 Olson, M. (atypb44) 1997 van Ufford, P.Q. (atypb51) 2003 Goetz, A.M. (atypb24) 2001 atypb37 atypb33 atypb34 Korten, D.C. (atypb36) 1992 O'Neill O. (atypb43) 2002 Lipsky, M. (atypb40) 1980 |
References_xml | – volume: 33 start-page: 2045 issue: 12 year: 2005 end-page: 65 article-title: NGOs in Bangladesh: Activities, Resources and Governance publication-title: World Development – volume: 5 start-page: 271 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 84 article-title: Accountability, Motivation and Practice: NGOs North and South publication-title: Social and Cultural Geography – volume: 91 start-page: 481 issue: 3 year: 1985 end-page: 510 article-title: Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness publication-title: American Journal of Sociology – volume: 30 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 21 article-title: Reflections on a Half-Century of Organizational Sociology publication-title: Annual Review of Sociology – volume: 41 start-page: 759 issue: 5 year: 2005 end-page: 87 article-title: The Strategic Choices of NGOs: Location Decisions in Rural Bangladesh publication-title: Journal of Development Studies – volume: 42 start-page: 831 issue: 4 year: 1983 end-page: 50 article-title: Indulgence and Abundance as Asian Peasant Values: A Bengali Case in Point publication-title: Journal of Asian Studies – volume: 554 start-page: 66 issue: November year: 1997 end-page: 80 article-title: The Development Gift: The Problem of Reciprocity in the NGO World publication-title: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science – volume: 14 start-page: 9 issue: 3 year: 1996 end-page: 11 article-title: Sanitation Success Stories: The Effects of Demand Creation in Bangladesh publication-title: Waterlines – volume: 24 start-page: 269 issue: 2 year: 1993 end-page: 303 article-title: Voluntary Agencies as Development Organisations: Theorizing the Problem of Efficiency and Accountability publication-title: Development and Change – volume: 30 start-page: 853 issue: 5 year: 2002 end-page: 46 article-title: International Support for NGOs in Bangladesh: Some Unintended Consequences publication-title: World Development – volume: 16 start-page: 35 issue: 1/2 year: 1996 end-page: 68 article-title: “Ambassadors of God” and “The Sinking Classes”: Visions of Charity and Moral Selving publication-title: International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy – volume: 27 start-page: 1383 issue: 8 year: 1999 end-page: 95 article-title: NGOs and Innovation: Organizational Characteristics and Constraints in Development Assistance Work in the Gambia publication-title: World Development – volume: 30 start-page: 307 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 26 article-title: NGOs, Civil Society and the State in Bangladesh: The Politics of Representing the Poor publication-title: Development and Change – volume: 15 start-page: 629 issue: 7 year: 2002 end-page: 39 article-title: False Prophets? Mutant NGOs and Philippine Environmentalism publication-title: Society and Natural Resources – volume: 21 start-page: 589 issue: 4 year: 2000a end-page: 603 article-title: NGO Futures: Beyond Aid—NGDO Values and the Forth Position publication-title: Third World Quarterly – volume: 26 start-page: 439 year: 1997 end-page: 64 article-title: Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practices publication-title: Annual Review of Anthropology – volume: 23 start-page: 51 issue: 4 year: 1992 end-page: 4 article-title: How to Make “Street Level” Bureaucracies Work Better: India and Korea publication-title: IDS Bulletin – volume: 19 start-page: 467 issue: 5 year: 1999 end-page: 85 article-title: Ladybirds, Missionaries and NGOs: Voluntary Organisations and Cooperatives in 50 Years of Development: A Historical Perspective on Future Challenges publication-title: Public Administration and Development – volume: 25 start-page: 871 issue: 5 year: 2004 end-page: 85 article-title: Aid as an Encounter at the Interface: The Complexity of the Global Fight Against Poverty publication-title: Third World Quarterly – volume-title: Identity Regulation as Organizational Control: Producing the Appropriate Individual year: 2001 ident: atypb5 – start-page: 141 volume-title: Participatory Research in Health: Issues and Experiences year: 1991 ident: atypb8 – volume-title: Cultivating Development year: 2005 ident: atypb41 – ident: atypb10 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1993.tb00486.x – ident: atypb17 doi: 10.1080/0143659042000231992 – ident: atypb48 doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00012-8 – ident: atypb3 doi: 10.1108/eb013240 – volume-title: Participation: The New Tyranny? year: 2001 ident: atypb15 – volume-title: International Perspectives on Voluntary Action. Reshaping the Third Sector year: 1999 ident: atypb39 – ident: atypb11 doi: 10.1080/08941920290069236 – volume-title: Democracy and Civil Society in the Thirds World: Politics and New Political Movements year: 1997 ident: atypb31 – volume-title: A Voice for the Excluded. Popular Participation in Development—Utopia or Necessity? year: 1994 ident: atypb47 – ident: atypb49 doi: 10.1177/0002716297554001005 – ident: atypb13 doi: 10.7208/chicago/9780226107585.001.0001 – ident: atypb26 doi: 10.1086/228311 – volume-title: Organization Theory: Tension and Change year: 2001 ident: atypb35 – volume-title: The Real World of NGOs: Discourses, Diversity and Development year: 2003 ident: atypb32 – ident: atypb4 doi: 10.1525/california/9780520221444.001.0001 – volume-title: Organizational Communications. Theory and Practice year: 1990 ident: atypb38 – start-page: 103 volume-title: Non-governmental Organisations: Performance and Accountability—Beyond the Magic Bullet year: 1998 ident: atypb30 – ident: atypb37 doi: 10.3362/9781780444581 – volume-title: Striking a Balance: Effective Management and Organization for NGOs year: 2000 ident: atypb20 – ident: atypb25 doi: 10.4324/9780203682777_chapter_4 – ident: atypb42 doi: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2006.00438.x – ident: atypb28 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-162X(199912)19:5<467::AID-PAD84>3.0.CO;2-2 – ident: atypb18 doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.439 – ident: atypb33 doi: 10.3362/9781780446066 – volume-title: Paper presented at a Conference ‘Tragedy of the Commons: What is the Solution?’ ident: atypb1 – ident: atypb46 doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110644 – start-page: 71 volume-title: Understanding the Bengal Muslims: Interpretative Essays year: 2001 ident: atypb7 – volume-title: Organizations: Rational, Natural and Open Systems year: 1992 ident: atypb45 – volume-title: Institutions and Economic Development: Growth and Governance in Less-developed and Post-socialist Countries year: 1997 ident: atypb44 – ident: atypb12 doi: 10.3362/9781780440453 – ident: atypb54 doi: 10.1111/1467-7660.00119 – volume-title: Street-level Bureaucracy. Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services year: 1980 ident: atypb40 – volume-title: A Question of Trust year: 2002 ident: atypb43 – volume-title: Modern Organizations: Organization Studies in the Postmodern World year: 1990 ident: atypb14 – ident: atypb21 doi: 10.1080/00220380500145289 – ident: atypb34 doi: 10.3362/0262-8104.1996.003 – volume-title: The Community Comes Forth year: 1998 ident: atypb29 – start-page: 53 volume-title: Development and Democratization in the Third World: Myths, Hopes, and Realities year: 1992 ident: atypb36 – ident: atypb16 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511791000 – volume-title: Thesis year: 2003 ident: atypb6 – ident: atypb27 doi: 10.2307/2054767 – volume-title: Women Development Workers: Implementing Rural Credit Programmes in Bangladesh year: 2001 ident: atypb24 – ident: atypb53 doi: 10.3362/9781780440019 – ident: atypb23 doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.009 – volume-title: World Development Report 1991: The Challenge of Development year: 1991 ident: atypb55 – volume-title: The Net: Power Structure in Ten Villages year: 1983 ident: atypb9 – volume-title: World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People year: 2003 ident: atypb56 – volume-title: NGO Field Workers in Bangladesh year: 2002 ident: atypb2 – ident: atypb19 doi: 10.1080/713701065 – ident: atypb50 doi: 10.1080/14649360410001690259 – volume-title: A Moral Critique of Development: In Search of Global Responsibilities year: 2003 ident: atypb51 – ident: atypb22 doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00062-5 – ident: atypb52 doi: 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1992.mp23004006.x |
SSID | ssj0046813 |
Score | 1.6789567 |
Snippet | Ambiguous practices and identities of NGOs have become a source of increasing concern for all involved in development intervention. But apart from pointing at... |
SourceID | swepub crossref sage |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 109 |
SubjectTerms | Bangladesh empowerment NGOs participation Samhällsvetenskap Social Sciences Sociologi Sociologi (exklusive socialt arbete, socialpsykologi och socialantropologi) Sociology Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Anthropology, Demography and Criminology) Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology) |
Subtitle | Exploring the Realities of Bangladeshi NGOs |
Title | Contradictions and Confusions in Development Work |
URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/097317410700300105 https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4419922 oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/9edc9e34-408c-42b7-a25b-db86dfd0b543 |
Volume | 3 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBZtcmgvpU-6bVN86KFQHCRL68cxlJQQ2NBCAmkvQo8xXQjOkt3tob--M5a19uIkbHOwMUIeI33SSBrPfMPYp8yAUKbK04pLk6oaVFoV3KZZbqEsHAfIKMB5dpafXKjTy-llnzixjS5Z2UP399a4koegimWIK0XJ_geyG6FYgM-IL94RYbzvhDFRS90YP3fBnY1s4BTBt15G__CBS1BrFr9jK9rm0UOkaLL7_pV-MPyZx8isGe7bmy1TQdm7NA3-Ud1hDSyIqTRwUB3CsCzwVERlKUdjIig-wavBGiqCgXKsntsfxCSYvoXaBlUMpejsF6ONi2BXXY8rP2b7GZ4JUKntH_38_mMWF16VlyEbdmxLjJEifq2RlK19SMewsEUW224wzp-zZx0cyVGA-QV7BM1L9iQGji9fMbENd4JwJz3cybxJBnAnBPdrdvHt-PzrSdplvEhdVgmZWg7cgZxyItU3wlNyAyGtzGrnTWkdENlPgUda6fHcanNRO1W7Mq_AFIU3Ur5he811A29ZMnXKKQM-ByeUb_vG13UJiuLuOLgJE7H92nV08JSV5EqLyAA_6rMJ-7J5ZxHIUO6t_Zm6VXcTZnlv1ePQ9RuxxHp-tV7gZfHSS9AVeFeBVFrx0mmV2UIb7APtbZn72nM7VXLCft0iJxxkdcee9buTtxhMhJ2Ev9u9Pe_Z037-fWB7q5s1HODmdWU_doP2H-gxkEY |
linkProvider | SAGE Publications |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT9tAEB6hcEgvpS_UlJb60EqVKqNde-PHoQcERKEQ1EogAZdlH2OBikyEE6H2L_Wv9EexY6-jpEWIC4ce9mBpPRrPzD493zcAHyKFXKg8CXMWq1AUKMI8ZTqMEo1ZahhiRADn0UEyPBJfj_vHS_C7xcJ4C1YblFblNKon69noJqYkqrXklkEXqi4-qb6jz6jcw5837rxWfdndds79GEWDncOtYehLCoQmynkcaobMYNxnxFquuCX2eB7rOCqMVZk2SGwqqTszxNYdDHTCCyMKkyU5qjS1im4_3Xy_nBENZweWN0--fR-1E79IsqYas9MwJBVbjM6dWi-sgx7hv0BWWi9wgxX405qmyWv5sTGdOKv8-os18j-x3TN46jfawWYzMp7DEpYvoNvisKuXwImY61rZixrZUQWqtAHhH6dV_XhRBnMJVQH9VHgFR4-i8Sp0yqsSX0PQN8IIhTZBw4WtXW2LIkNBMDaGpge8dac0nl2dinxcSt4Sqv9j_B58nr0zbrhF7u39ifwqWy_f23WniaSZWCIRv5yOXdOuyQpljtbkGAspWGakiHQqlbOBtDpLbGGZ7ou4B6d3yGnOhdKTUZ17eeO5W-YHCX_z8O95D93h4Whf7u8e7K3BkyZlhy7C3kJncj3Fd25fONHrfjwGcPbYYXwLCfNijw |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LSxxBEC5EQXMxPhLcxOgcFIQw2j3TO49DDqIuvlGIYHLp9KMGl8hkcXYJyZ_yr-QnpWumR3whXjx4mMNAT1FT1a_qru8rgJVIIRcqT8KcxSoUBYowT5kOo0RjlhqGGBHA-eg42T0T--fd8zG4brEw3oLVOqVVOY3qyZpG98AWG_6OcYMoZtxO2kUu1EepxqPPqjzAP79dzFZ92dt2Dl6Not7O163d0JcVCE2U8zjUDJnBuMuIuVxxSwzyPNZxVBirMm2QGFVSFzfE1gUHOuGFEYXJkhxVmlpFJ6Buzp9wKyPtyCY2v52cHrWTv0iypiKz0zAkFVuczqNa31kLPcr_DmFpvcj13sK_1jxNbsvP9dHQWebvPebIV2S_GZj2G-5gsxkhszCG5RxMtXjsah44EXRdKduvER5VoEobEA5yVNWv_TK4lVgV0OXCOzh7EY3fw3j5q8QFCLpGGKHQJmi4sLW7bVFkKAjOxtB0gLculcazrFOxj0vJW2L1B8bvwOebbwYNx8iTrdfIt7L19JNNd5redCOWyMQvRwP3aPfICmWO1uQYCylYZqSIdCqVs4G0OktsYZnuirgD3x-R08SH0pNSXXh5g1unzc8S_uH5_7MMkyfbPXm4d3zwEd40mTt0HrYI48OrEX5y28OhXvJDMoAfL92L_wPR22UE |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Contradictions+and+Confusions+in+Development+Work&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+South+Asian+development&rft.au=Arvidson%2C+Malin&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0973-1741&rft.eissn=0973-1733&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.epage=134&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F097317410700300105&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_097317410700300105 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0973-1741&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0973-1741&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0973-1741&client=summon |