The role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions
The present paper is a review of studies on the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions. This brain structure until recently associated chiefly with motor skills, visual-motor coordination and balance, proves to be significant also for cognitive functioning. With regard to lan...
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Published in | Psychiatria polska Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 661 - 671 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Poland
29.08.2017
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The present paper is a review of studies on the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions. This brain structure until recently associated chiefly with motor skills, visual-motor coordination and balance, proves to be significant also for cognitive functioning. With regard to language functions, studies show that the cerebellum determines verbal fluency (both semantic and formal) expressive and receptive grammar processing, the ability to identify and correct language mistakes, and writing skills. Cerebellar damage is a possible cause of aphasia or the cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS). Decreased cerebellocortical connectivity as well as anomalies in the structure of the cerebellum are emphasized in numerous developmental dyslexia theories. The cerebellum is characterized by linguistic lateralization. From the neuroanatomical perspective, its right hemisphere and dentate nucleus, having multiple cerebellocortical connections with the cerebral cortical language areas, are particularly important for language functions. Usually, language deficits developed as a result of a cerebellar damage have subclinical intensity and require applying sensitive neuropsychological diagnostic tools designed to assess higher verbal functions. |
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AbstractList | Artykuł stanowi przegląd badań na temat roli móżdżku w regulacji funkcji językowych. Ta struktura mózgowa do niedawna kojarzona głównie ze sprawnością motoryczną, koordynacją wzrokowo – ruchową i równowagą okazuje się odgrywać istotne znaczenie w funkcjonowaniu poznawczym człowieka. W zakresie funkcji językowych badania dowodzą, że praca móżdżku determinuje fluencję słowną, zarówno semantyczną jak i formalną, procesy gramatyczne w tworzeniu i odbiorze wypowiedzi, zdolność wykrywania i korekty błędów językowych oraz grafię. Uszkodzenie móżdżku może być przyczyną afazji oraz mutyzmu móżdżkowego. Deficyt połączeń móżdżkowo- korowych a także obecność anomalii w samej budowie móżdżku jest podkreślana w wielu teoriach rozwojowej dysleksji. Móżdżek cechuje językowa lateralizacja. Z perspektywy neuroanatomicznej szczególne znaczenie dla funkcji językowych odgrywa jego prawa półkula oraz jądro zębate, które mają rozliczne połączenia móżdżkowo- korowe z obszarami językowymi kory mózgowej. Deficyty językowe powstające na skutek uszkodzenia móżdżku z reguły mają nasilenie subkliniczne i wymagają doboru czułych neuropsychologicznych narzędzi diagnostycznych ukierunkowanych na ocenę wyższych funkcji werbalnych.
The present paper is a review of studies on the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions. This brain structure until recently associated chiefly with motor skills, visual-motor coordination and balance, proves to be significant also for cognitive functioning. With regard to language functions, studies show that the cerebellum determines verbal fluency (both semantic and formal) expressive and receptive grammar processing, the ability to identify and correct language mistakes, and writing skills. Cerebellar damage is a possible cause of aphasia or the cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS). Decreased cerebellocortical connectivity as well as anomalies in the structure of the cerebellum are emphasized in numerous developmental dyslexia theories. The cerebellum is characterized by linguistic lateralization. From the neuroanatomical perspective, its right hemisphere and dentate nucleus, having multiple cerebellocortical connections with the cerebral cortical language areas, are particularly important for language functions. Usually, language deficits developed as a result of a cerebellar damage have subclinical intensity and require applying sensitive neuropsychological diagnostic tools designed to assess higher verbal functions. The present paper is a review of studies on the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions. This brain structure until recently associated chiefly with motor skills, visual-motor coordination and balance, proves to be significant also for cognitive functioning. With regard to language functions, studies show that the cerebellum determines verbal fluency (both semantic and formal) expressive and receptive grammar processing, the ability to identify and correct language mistakes, and writing skills. Cerebellar damage is a possible cause of aphasia or the cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS). Decreased cerebellocortical connectivity as well as anomalies in the structure of the cerebellum are emphasized in numerous developmental dyslexia theories. The cerebellum is characterized by linguistic lateralization. From the neuroanatomical perspective, its right hemisphere and dentate nucleus, having multiple cerebellocortical connections with the cerebral cortical language areas, are particularly important for language functions. Usually, language deficits developed as a result of a cerebellar damage have subclinical intensity and require applying sensitive neuropsychological diagnostic tools designed to assess higher verbal functions. |
Author | Moskała, Marek Milczarek, Olga Krzyżewski, Roger M Starowicz-Filip, Anna Kwinta, Borys Kwiatkowski, Stanisław Rajtar-Zembaty, Anna Chrobak, Adrian Andrzej Przewoźnik, Dorota |
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Snippet | The present paper is a review of studies on the role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions. This brain structure until recently associated... Artykuł stanowi przegląd badań na temat roli móżdżku w regulacji funkcji językowych. Ta struktura mózgowa do niedawna kojarzona głównie ze sprawnością... |
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SubjectTerms | Attention - physiology Cerebellar Diseases - physiopathology Cerebellum - physiology Cognition - physiology Humans Language Development Memory - physiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology |
Title | The role of the cerebellum in the regulation of language functions |
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