Why Democratization and Decentralization in Indonesia Have Mixed Results on the Ground: A Systematic Literature Review
ABSTRACT Indonesia has been subject to democratization and decentralization since Suharto's resignation in 1998. Whilst these two institutional reforms have attracted the attention of many scholars, no one has provided an overview explaining their mixed results. To address this gap, we conduct...
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| Published in | Public administration and development Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 159 - 172 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester
Wiley Periodicals Inc
01.05.2025
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
Indonesia has been subject to democratization and decentralization since Suharto's resignation in 1998. Whilst these two institutional reforms have attracted the attention of many scholars, no one has provided an overview explaining their mixed results. To address this gap, we conduct a systematic review of democratization and decentralization literature in Indonesia, exploring how democratization and decentralization relate and identifying moderators (constraining or supporting contextual factors) of the effects of the two institutional reforms. Our first finding is that the actual processes of democratization and decentralization may undermine each other. Our second finding is that clientelistic informal state institutions together with capture by old predatory elites in the context of legal fragmentation negatively affect outcomes of democratization and decentralization processes, whereas citizen collective action and reform‐oriented leadership positively affect them. Based on our findings, we present an advanced framework and three lessons for future studies on democratization and decentralization. |
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| AbstractList | Indonesia has been subject to democratization and decentralization since Suharto's resignation in 1998. Whilst these two institutional reforms have attracted the attention of many scholars, no one has provided an overview explaining their mixed results. To address this gap, we conduct a systematic review of democratization and decentralization literature in Indonesia, exploring how democratization and decentralization relate and identifying moderators (constraining or supporting contextual factors) of the effects of the two institutional reforms. Our first finding is that the actual processes of democratization and decentralization may undermine each other. Our second finding is that clientelistic informal state institutions together with capture by old predatory elites in the context of legal fragmentation negatively affect outcomes of democratization and decentralization processes, whereas citizen collective action and reform‐oriented leadership positively affect them. Based on our findings, we present an advanced framework and three lessons for future studies on democratization and decentralization. ABSTRACT Indonesia has been subject to democratization and decentralization since Suharto's resignation in 1998. Whilst these two institutional reforms have attracted the attention of many scholars, no one has provided an overview explaining their mixed results. To address this gap, we conduct a systematic review of democratization and decentralization literature in Indonesia, exploring how democratization and decentralization relate and identifying moderators (constraining or supporting contextual factors) of the effects of the two institutional reforms. Our first finding is that the actual processes of democratization and decentralization may undermine each other. Our second finding is that clientelistic informal state institutions together with capture by old predatory elites in the context of legal fragmentation negatively affect outcomes of democratization and decentralization processes, whereas citizen collective action and reform‐oriented leadership positively affect them. Based on our findings, we present an advanced framework and three lessons for future studies on democratization and decentralization. |
| Author | Hospes, Otto Hidayat, Andi Rahmat Termeer, C. J. A. M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andi Rahmat orcidid: 0000-0002-3756-2328 surname: Hidayat fullname: Hidayat, Andi Rahmat email: andi.hidayat@wur.nl organization: Universitas Hasanuddin – sequence: 2 givenname: Otto surname: Hospes fullname: Hospes, Otto organization: Wageningen University and Research – sequence: 3 givenname: C. J. A. M. surname: Termeer fullname: Termeer, C. J. A. M. organization: Wageningen University and Research |
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Indonesia has been subject to democratization and decentralization since Suharto's resignation in 1998. Whilst these two institutional reforms have... Indonesia has been subject to democratization and decentralization since Suharto's resignation in 1998. Whilst these two institutional reforms have attracted... |
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| SubjectTerms | Collective action Decentralization Democratization Elites Indonesia Leadership Literature reviews Moderators Reforms Segmentation systematic literature review Systematic review |
| Title | Why Democratization and Decentralization in Indonesia Have Mixed Results on the Ground: A Systematic Literature Review |
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