A Study on the Crystal Transformation Relationships of Valacyclovir Hydrochloride Polymorphs: Sesquihydrate, Form I, and Form II

Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a kind of antiviral drug and has several crystal forms including sesquihydrate (SH), anhydrous Form I, and Form II. Here, the dehydration process of SH by heat drying is investigated by powder X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry analys...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCrystal research and technology (1979) Vol. 56; no. 12
Main Authors Wu, Yan‐Fang, Zhang, Hao, Wang, Nai‐Xing, Chen, Tian, Liu, Yan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a kind of antiviral drug and has several crystal forms including sesquihydrate (SH), anhydrous Form I, and Form II. Here, the dehydration process of SH by heat drying is investigated by powder X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry analysis, vapor sorption analysis, and ReactRaman spectroscopy, and the dehydration and absorption of crystal water are revealed. The transformations of SH to Form I, Form II to Form I, and SH to Form II in aqueous ethanol suspension are monitored by ReactRaman spectroscopy, and the mechanisms of two different transition processes are defined through the analysis of ReactRaman spectra. The crystal transformation relationship of the mentioned forms is established. Valacyclovir hydrochloride is an antiviral drug and has several crystal forms. The dehydration process of sesquihydrate by heating is investigated. Transformations of sesquihydrate to Form I, Form II to Form I, and sesquihydrate to Form II in aqueous ethanol suspension are monitored by ReactRaman spectroscopy. The mechanisms of different transition processes are defined through the analysis of Raman spectra.
AbstractList Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a kind of antiviral drug and has several crystal forms including sesquihydrate (SH), anhydrous Form I, and Form II. Here, the dehydration process of SH by heat drying is investigated by powder X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry analysis, vapor sorption analysis, and ReactRaman spectroscopy, and the dehydration and absorption of crystal water are revealed. The transformations of SH to Form I, Form II to Form I, and SH to Form II in aqueous ethanol suspension are monitored by ReactRaman spectroscopy, and the mechanisms of two different transition processes are defined through the analysis of ReactRaman spectra. The crystal transformation relationship of the mentioned forms is established.
Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a kind of antiviral drug and has several crystal forms including sesquihydrate (SH), anhydrous Form I, and Form II. Here, the dehydration process of SH by heat drying is investigated by powder X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry analysis, vapor sorption analysis, and ReactRaman spectroscopy, and the dehydration and absorption of crystal water are revealed. The transformations of SH to Form I, Form II to Form I, and SH to Form II in aqueous ethanol suspension are monitored by ReactRaman spectroscopy, and the mechanisms of two different transition processes are defined through the analysis of ReactRaman spectra. The crystal transformation relationship of the mentioned forms is established. Valacyclovir hydrochloride is an antiviral drug and has several crystal forms. The dehydration process of sesquihydrate by heating is investigated. Transformations of sesquihydrate to Form I, Form II to Form I, and sesquihydrate to Form II in aqueous ethanol suspension are monitored by ReactRaman spectroscopy. The mechanisms of different transition processes are defined through the analysis of Raman spectra.
Author Wang, Nai‐Xing
Liu, Yan
Zhang, Hao
Chen, Tian
Wu, Yan‐Fang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yan‐Fang
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Yan‐Fang
  organization: East China University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hao
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hao
  organization: East China University of Science and Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nai‐Xing
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Nai‐Xing
  organization: Zhejiang Charioteer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tian
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Tian
  organization: Zhejiang Charioteer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2528-472X
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yan
  email: liuyancrystal@ecust.edu.cn
  organization: East China University of Science and Technology
BookMark eNqFkF9LwzAUxYNMcJu--pwPsM40TdvUt1GcGwyUbfpa0iSlkayZSebomx_d7g8Kgvh0z-Wc34V7BqDXmEYCcBuicYgQvuOW-TFGuFsQJRegH8Y4DAhKsx7oIxzhIIwQugID5966SJYQ3AefE7jyO9FC00BfS5jb1nmm4dqyxlXGbphXnbWU-ihcrbYOmgq-Ms14y7X5UBbOWmENr7WxSkj4bHS7MXZbu3u4ku59p-rOZ16O4LQ7COcjyBpx1vNrcFkx7eTNeQ7By_Rhnc-CxdPjPJ8sAo5pRgJaxiUi3TMoSTEVKCwxZZRUcRmxlCZxzMoyRZEUSUIFjoSgghKREsJFxgWLoiEgp7vcGuesrAqu_PEnb5nSRYiKQ4vFocXiu8UOG__CtlZtmG3_BrITsFdatv-ki3w5Wf-wXydtiVY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_25259_AJBPS_12_2023
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CE00811A
Cites_doi 10.1021/acs.jced.0c01073
10.1021/cg8008909
10.1590/S1984-82502014000400023
10.1021/cg901256u
10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01190
10.1002/crat.202000139
10.1177/095632029200300305
10.1038/clpt.1993.196
10.1021/ie504873p
10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00084
10.1002/jps.22336
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1002/crat.202100084
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Chemistry
EISSN 1521-4079
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID 10_1002_crat_202100084
CRAT202100084
Genre article
GroupedDBID .3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1L6
1OB
1OC
1ZS
31~
33P
3SF
3WU
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABIJN
ABPVW
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AI.
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
EJD
F00
F01
F04
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
GYQRN
H.T
H.X
HF~
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
J0M
JPC
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
M6R
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
O66
O9-
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
RNS
RNW
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TUS
UB1
VH1
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WGJPS
WIB
WIH
WIK
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WXSBR
WYISQ
XG1
XPP
XV2
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
AAYXX
ADMLS
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGYGG
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c2894-8b5b0440706728d01b28a84f5b3a78655abb703ed668d23dd8d84d744cd9cda33
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0232-1300
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 00:51:37 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:49 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:26:59 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2894-8b5b0440706728d01b28a84f5b3a78655abb703ed668d23dd8d84d744cd9cda33
ORCID 0000-0002-2528-472X
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_crat_202100084
crossref_primary_10_1002_crat_202100084
wiley_primary_10_1002_crat_202100084_CRAT202100084
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate December 2021
2021-12-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2021
  text: December 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Crystal research and technology (1979)
PublicationYear 2021
References 2016; 20
1996
2009; 9
2010; 10
2020; 55
2021; 66
1990
1992 1993; 3 54
2014; 50
2011; 100
2015; 54
2017; 56
e_1_2_8_13_1
e_1_2_8_3_1
e_1_2_8_1_2
e_1_2_8_2_1
e_1_2_8_4_2
e_1_2_8_5_1
e_1_2_8_4_1
e_1_2_8_7_1
e_1_2_8_6_1
e_1_2_8_9_1
e_1_2_8_8_1
e_1_2_8_10_1
e_1_2_8_11_1
e_1_2_8_12_1
e_1_2_8_1_1
References_xml – year: 1996
– volume: 55
  year: 2020
  publication-title: Cryst. Res. Technol.
– volume: 3 54
  start-page: 157 595
  year: 1992 1993
  publication-title: Antiviral Chem. Chemother. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 877
  year: 2014
  publication-title: Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 8274
  year: 2017
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 949
  year: 2011
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
– year: 1990
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1559
  year: 2016
  publication-title: Org. Process Res. Dev.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 2022
  year: 2021
  publication-title: J. Chem. Eng. Data
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2123
  year: 2010
  publication-title: Cryst. Growth Des.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 3438
  year: 2015
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1054
  year: 2009
  publication-title: Cryst. Growth Des.
– ident: e_1_2_8_2_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_11_1
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jced.0c01073
– ident: e_1_2_8_7_1
  doi: 10.1021/cg8008909
– ident: e_1_2_8_8_1
  doi: 10.1590/S1984-82502014000400023
– ident: e_1_2_8_12_1
  doi: 10.1021/cg901256u
– ident: e_1_2_8_3_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_13_1
  doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01190
– ident: e_1_2_8_5_1
  doi: 10.1002/crat.202000139
– ident: e_1_2_8_1_1
  doi: 10.1177/095632029200300305
– ident: e_1_2_8_1_2
  doi: 10.1038/clpt.1993.196
– ident: e_1_2_8_6_1
  doi: 10.1021/ie504873p
– ident: e_1_2_8_10_1
  doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00084
– ident: e_1_2_8_4_2
– ident: e_1_2_8_9_1
  doi: 10.1002/jps.22336
– ident: e_1_2_8_4_1
SSID ssj0009642
Score 2.297902
Snippet Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a kind of antiviral drug and has several crystal forms including sesquihydrate (SH), anhydrous Form I, and Form II. Here, the...
SourceID crossref
wiley
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms crystallization
dehydration
hydrate
phase transformation
polymorph
process analytical technology (PAT)
Title A Study on the Crystal Transformation Relationships of Valacyclovir Hydrochloride Polymorphs: Sesquihydrate, Form I, and Form II
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcrat.202100084
Volume 56
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFA6iD-qDl6k4LyMPgi-Ldl3apr6N6pjiROYU30puZcPazl2E-uRPN2nXbhNE0LeUnJT2nFy-k5x8B4ATKmoicLFEOMAWwtIOkMJxElkWcRgm2DVS7s72nd16xDfP1vPcLf6MH6LYcNMjI52v9QCnbHQ-Iw3lSkPKvzP1BjXRhKA6YEujos6MP8q10-w5al0ykT63yVkbDfN8sfnCqjSPUtNlprkJaP6BWXTJy9lkzM74xzfuxv_8wRbYmGJQ2Mg6zTZYklEJrHp56rcSWJ9jKdwBnw2oow0TGEdQwUXoDRMFKUPYncO8qqoIq-v1ByMYB_CJhpQnPIzf-0PYSoROzqXj_YSE93GYvMbKxKML-CBHb5N-T9Ur2FuFTfVCeF2FNBLT8vUueGxedb0WmiZuQFz5bxgRZjGdytrR57xEGDVmEkpwYLE6dfRNWMqYmmmksG0izLoQRBAsHIy5cLmg9foeWI7iSO4DGDAsmAwUMHOUJxtIlxNJqOE4NWpY3DHKAOWG8_mU1Vwn1wj9jI_Z9LWW_ULLZXBayA8yPo8fJc3UeL-I-V6n0S2eDv7S6BCs6XIWJHMElsfDiTxWUGfMKmClcdm-faik3foLGBb37Q
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1JT4QwFH5xOagHd-NuDyZerDJMgeJtMnEy4xajo_FGupGZiKCzmODJn24LA44mxkRvQFsCXb_3-vp9APtMVmToE4VJSBxMlBtijeMUdhzqcUKJb2XcnZdXbvOOnD04RTShOQuT80OUDjczMrL52gxw45A-_mQNFbqKtIFnGw81JZMwbWS9M6vq5pNByncz_Ry9MtnY7NwUvI2Wffy1_Jd1aRynZgtNYwF48Yl5fMnj0XDAj8TbN_bGf_3DIsyPYCiq5f1mCSZUvAwz9UL9bRnmxogKV-C9hkzAYYqSGGnEiOq9VKPKCLXHYK9OKiPrOt3nPkpCdM8iJlIRJa_dHmqm0uhzmZA_qdB1EqVPiW7l_gm6Vf2XYbej0zXyPUQN_ULUOkQslqPr1ircNU7b9SYeaTdgoU04gil3uFGz9sxWL5VWhduUURI6vMo8cxiWca4nGyVdl0q7KiWVlEiPECF9IVm1ugZTcRKrdUAhJ5KrUGMzTxuzofIFVZRZnldhliM8awNw0XKBGBGbG32NKMgpme3A1HJQ1vIGHJT5n3NKjx9z2lnr_ZItqN_U2uXd5l8K7cFMs315EVy0rs63YNY8z2NmtmFq0BuqHY18Bnw369sfyYb6dA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bT9swFD5iTBrbwzYuE7CN-QGJF0zTxEmcvVVhVbsLQlAm3iJf1YqQlF4mhSd-OnaShjIJTWJvSXwcJb5-xz7-PoB9JttSR0RhoomPiQo0NjhOYd-nISeURE7J3fnrJOhdkO-X_uXSKf6KH6JZcLM9oxyvbQcfS916IA0VpoSMf-faBWpKXsBLEjjUtuvjswcCqSgo5XPMxORiu3GzoG103Nbj_I-mpWWYWs4z3XfAFl9YhZdcHc1n_Ejc_kXe-D-_8B7e1iAUdapWsw4rKtuAtXih_bYBb5ZoCjfhroNsuGGB8gwZvIjiSWEwZYoGS6DXJDVxdcPReIpyjX6zlIlCpPmf0QT1CmnVuWzAn1ToNE-L69zU8fQrOlfTm_loaNIN7j1EXfNC1D9ELJP1dX8LLrrfBnEP18oNWBgHjmDKfW61rEO70Uul0-YuZZRon3sstEdhGedmqFEyCKh0PSmppESGhAgZCck87wOsZnmmtgFpTiRX2iCz0LiyWkWCKsqcMGwzxxehswN4UXGJqGnNrbpGmlSEzG5iSzlpSnkHDhr7cUXo8aSlW1beP8yS-KwzaO52n5PpC7w6Pe4mP_snPz7Ca_u4Cpj5BKuzyVx9NrBnxvfKln0P9Ef5LA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Study+on+the+Crystal+Transformation+Relationships+of+Valacyclovir+Hydrochloride+Polymorphs%3A+Sesquihydrate%2C+Form+I%2C+and+Form+II&rft.jtitle=Crystal+research+and+technology+%281979%29&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yan%E2%80%90Fang&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Hao&rft.au=Wang%2C+Nai%E2%80%90Xing&rft.au=Chen%2C+Tian&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.issn=0232-1300&rft.eissn=1521-4079&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=12&rft.epage=n%2Fa&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcrat.202100084&rft.externalDBID=10.1002%252Fcrat.202100084&rft.externalDocID=CRAT202100084
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0232-1300&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0232-1300&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0232-1300&client=summon