Piezoelectric β-polymorph enhancement in graphene oxide -PLA nanocomposite films

The flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite films have attracted considerable interest for use in autonomous nanosystems, sensors and portable electronics. The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles on the crystal structure, unique crystallization, mechanical behavior and significant improvement i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 948; no. 1; pp. 12024 - 12029
Main Authors Oumghar, K., Chakhchaoui, N., Farhan, R., Eddiai, A., Meddad, M., Cherkaoui, O., Mazroui, M., Langenhove, Lieva Van
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.11.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite films have attracted considerable interest for use in autonomous nanosystems, sensors and portable electronics. The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles on the crystal structure, unique crystallization, mechanical behavior and significant improvement in piezoelectricity of polylactic acid (PLA) has been reported. Polylactic acid / graphene oxide (PLA/GO) nanocomposite films were prepared by the solvent casting technique using different percentages of GO. The different samples were characterized by Polarized optical microscope (POM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction analysis. The presence of β phase in nanocomposites and the enhancement of their piezoelectric properties were confirmed by FTIR and XRD analysis. These electroactive and biodegradable polymer nanocomposite thin films may be a potential candidate for the piezoelectric nanogenerators, energy storage devices and energy harvesting applications.
AbstractList The flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite films have attracted considerable interest for use in autonomous nanosystems, sensors and portable electronics. The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles on the crystal structure, unique crystallization, mechanical behavior and significant improvement in piezoelectricity of polylactic acid (PLA) has been reported. Polylactic acid / graphene oxide (PLA/GO) nanocomposite films were prepared by the solvent casting technique using different percentages of GO. The different samples were characterized by Polarized optical microscope (POM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction analysis. The presence of β phase in nanocomposites and the enhancement of their piezoelectric properties were confirmed by FTIR and XRD analysis. These electroactive and biodegradable polymer nanocomposite thin films may be a potential candidate for the piezoelectric nanogenerators, energy storage devices and energy harvesting applications.
Author Eddiai, A.
Chakhchaoui, N.
Cherkaoui, O.
Farhan, R.
Meddad, M.
Oumghar, K.
Langenhove, Lieva Van
Mazroui, M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: K.
  surname: Oumghar
  fullname: Oumghar, K.
  organization: Laboratory of Physics of Condensed Matter (LPMC), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University , Morocco
– sequence: 2
  givenname: N.
  surname: Chakhchaoui
  fullname: Chakhchaoui, N.
  email: chakhchaoui.nabil@gmail.com
  organization: BGIM Laboratory, Higher Normal School (ENS), Hassan II University , Morocco
– sequence: 3
  givenname: R.
  surname: Farhan
  fullname: Farhan, R.
  organization: Laboratory of Physics of Condensed Matter (LPMC), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University , Morocco
– sequence: 4
  givenname: A.
  surname: Eddiai
  fullname: Eddiai, A.
  organization: Laboratory of Physics of Condensed Matter (LPMC), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University , Morocco
– sequence: 5
  givenname: M.
  surname: Meddad
  fullname: Meddad, M.
  organization: LAS Laboratory of Setif, Mohamed el Bachir el Ibrahimi BBA University , Algeria
– sequence: 6
  givenname: O.
  surname: Cherkaoui
  fullname: Cherkaoui, O.
  organization: REMTEX Laboratory, Higher School of Textile and Clothing Industries (ESITH) , Morocco
– sequence: 7
  givenname: M.
  surname: Mazroui
  fullname: Mazroui, M.
  organization: Laboratory of Physics of Condensed Matter (LPMC), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University , Morocco
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Lieva Van
  surname: Langenhove
  fullname: Langenhove, Lieva Van
  organization: Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Ghent University , Belgium
BookMark eNqFkM1KAzEQgINUsK2-ggQ8r81ms9kNeCnFPyhYQcFbSLMTm7KbrMkK1sfyQXwmt1QqeOlpZpj5ZoZvhAbOO0DoPCWXKSnLSVrkRVIK8TIRrK8mJKWEsiM03DcG-7xMT9AoxjUhvGCMDNHjwsKnhxp0F6zG319J6-tN40O7wuBWymlowHXYOvwaVLsCB9h_2ApwsphPsVPOa9-0PtoOsLF1E0_RsVF1hLPfOEbPN9dPs7tk_nB7P5vOE01LwZIsU2SZMcWVMVXBOFSUC2VoxjlRTGhClakqnWstdMUqLXhBSsrznKulLpYmG6OL3d42-Ld3iJ1c-_fg-pOS5pyWjBU566eudlM6-BgDGKltpzrrXReUrWVK5Fai3PqRW1eylyhTuZPY4_wf3gbbqLA5DNIdaH3799gB6AfcFoiX
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_eem2_12837
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1266_1_012004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106545
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13172860
crossref_primary_10_1051_epjap_2022220112
crossref_primary_10_1051_epjap_2022220110
crossref_primary_10_1051_epjap_2022220111
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16172397
crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202300021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41207_024_00567_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2022_107674
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.007
10.1002/macp.201700103
10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145396
10.3390/ma13040998
10.1088/1361-665X/aafc5c
10.1177/0021998318783324
10.1038/nature06016
10.1021/cm060258+
10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.044
10.1016/j.jcis.2019.12.006
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144150
10.1002/pat.4010
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
– notice: 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID O3W
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
KB.
L6V
M7S
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/948/1/012024
DatabaseName Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
IOPscience (Open Access)
CrossRef
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: O3W
  name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  url: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
DocumentTitleAlternate Piezoelectric β-polymorph enhancement in graphene oxide -PLA nanocomposite films
EISSN 1757-899X
ExternalDocumentID 10_1088_1757_899X_948_1_012024
MSE_948_1_012024
GroupedDBID 1JI
5B3
5PX
5VS
AAJIO
AAJKP
ABHWH
ABJCF
ACAFW
ACGFO
ACHIP
ACIPV
AEFHF
AEJGL
AFKRA
AFYNE
AHSEE
AIYBF
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
EBS
EDWGO
EQZZN
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
KB.
KNG
KQ8
M7S
N5L
O3W
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PIMPY
PJBAE
PTHSS
RIN
RNS
SY9
T37
TR2
TSCCA
W28
AAYXX
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
8FE
8FG
ABUWG
AEINN
AZQEC
D1I
DWQXO
L6V
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c2894-33a0b34a6affd746ed269af23660a49c02afddc5cc9cd4dc9670826556abc7bf3
IEDL.DBID O3W
ISSN 1757-8981
IngestDate Wed Aug 13 10:42:11 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:52:22 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:17:25 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 21 03:38:30 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2894-33a0b34a6affd746ed269af23660a49c02afddc5cc9cd4dc9670826556abc7bf3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/948/1/012024
PQID 2562844754
PQPubID 4998670
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_948_1_012024
crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_1757_899X_948_1_012024
iop_journals_10_1088_1757_899X_948_1_012024
proquest_journals_2562844754
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20201101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2020
  text: 20201101
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Bristol
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bristol
PublicationTitle IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering
PublicationTitleAlternate IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References Chakhchaoui (MSE_948_1_012024bib6) 2018
Szabó (MSE_948_1_012024bib12) 2006; 18
Koç (MSE_948_1_012024bib19) 2020
Meddad (MSE_948_1_012024bib2) 2019; 127
Chakhchaoui (MSE_948_1_012024bib17) 2020; 827
Sharma (MSE_948_1_012024bib16) 2020; 513
Oumghar (MSE_948_1_012024bib7) 2020; 827
Huang (MSE_948_1_012024bib8) 2020; 32
Chakhchaoui (MSE_948_1_012024bib3) 2017; 28
Eddiai (MSE_948_1_012024bib5) 2019; 127
Hasheminejad (MSE_948_1_012024bib18) 2020; 502
Dikin (MSE_948_1_012024bib11) 2007; 448
Korkmaz (MSE_948_1_012024bib10) 2020; 27
Muniyalakshmi (MSE_948_1_012024bib15) 2020; 21
Liu (MSE_948_1_012024bib14) 2020; 562
Choolaei (MSE_948_1_012024bib9) 2017; 218
Farhan (MSE_948_1_012024bib4) 2019; 28
Wrońska (MSE_948_1_012024bib13) 2020; 13
Farhan (MSE_948_1_012024bib1) 2019; 53
References_xml – volume: 127
  start-page: 86
  year: 2019
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib2
  publication-title: Superl and Microst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.007
– volume: 827
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib7
  publication-title: Mat sci eng.
– volume: 218
  year: 2017
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib9
  publication-title: Macromol Chem Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/macp.201700103
– volume: 513
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib16
  publication-title: Appl surf sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145396
– volume: 13
  start-page: 998
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib13
  publication-title: Materials
  doi: 10.3390/ma13040998
– volume: 28
  year: 2019
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib4
  publication-title: Smart Mater. Struct.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-665X/aafc5c
– year: 2018
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib6
– volume: 53
  start-page: 345
  year: 2019
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib1
  publication-title: J of Comp Mat.
  doi: 10.1177/0021998318783324
– volume: 448
  start-page: 457
  year: 2007
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib11
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06016
– volume: 827
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib17
  publication-title: Mat sci eng.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 2740
  year: 2006
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib12
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm060258+
– volume: 21
  start-page: 408
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib15
  publication-title: Today
– volume: 127
  start-page: 20
  year: 2019
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib5
  publication-title: Superl. and Microstr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.044
– volume: 562
  start-page: 112
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib14
  publication-title: Colloid interf sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.12.006
– volume: 502
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib18
  publication-title: Appl surf sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144150
– volume: 27
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib10
  publication-title: J.Energy Storage Mater.
– year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib19
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1170
  year: 2017
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib3
  publication-title: Polymer advanced and techn.
  doi: 10.1002/pat.4010
– volume: 32
  year: 2020
  ident: MSE_948_1_012024bib8
  publication-title: Adv mater.
SSID ssj0067440
Score 2.24255
Snippet The flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite films have attracted considerable interest for use in autonomous nanosystems, sensors and portable electronics. The...
SourceID proquest
crossref
iop
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 12024
SubjectTerms Beta phase
Biodegradability
Crystal structure
Crystallization
Crystals
Energy harvesting
Energy storage
Graphene
Graphene oxide
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Mechanical properties
Nanocomposites
Nanogenerators
Nanoparticles
Optical microscopes
piezoelectric properties
Piezoelectricity
PLA
Polylactic acid
Polymer films
Thin films
β-phase
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1dS8MwFA1ue9EH8ROnU_Lgm4R1bZq2TzJlMkTHFAd7K-lNioXZTjdB_Fn-EH-TN13qFME9Nm1ezk3PzUnuByGnIkBFLblmoBxgXKNgTYB3GCQCd7uecDxtEoVvB6I_4tdjf2wP3GY2rLLixJKoVQHmjLyNrhmZlAc-P58-M9M1ytyu2hYaNdJACg5RfDUueoPhfcXFwpS_K1MifeTiKOxUOcIo--xYNG5HHJ_aJovU5b_cUy0rpn84unQ8V1tk0-4YaXdh4m2ypvMdsvGjjuAuuRtm-r1YdLTJgH5-sGkxQVGPGFKdPxrDmkNAmuW0LFCN_EaLt0xpyoY3XZrLvDCh5SZ-S9M0mzzN9sjoqvdw2We2VwIDlEyceZ50Eo9LIdNUBVxo5YpIpoi2cCSPAA2SKgU-QASKK4hEgM5f-L6QCQRJ6u2Tel7k-oDQNJKhr1zl6DDkrhtIDh0OOBhKlaCcahK_gigGW0jc9LOYxOWFdhjGBtrYQBsjtHEnXkDbJO3vedNFKY2VM87QArH9q2Yrv25VllpOWS6bw_9fH5F110jpMs2wRerzl1d9jPuNeXJiF9UXQh7PPA
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Piezoelectric β-polymorph enhancement in graphene oxide -PLA nanocomposite films
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/948/1/012024
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2562844754
Volume 948
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8MwDI7YdoED4ikGY8qBGyrt2jRNjwNtDARbQUzsVqVJKiqNdmJDQvwsfgi_CacPHkJo4tZUdRR9bm1_qe0gdEQ9YNScKENISxhEAWGNBOkYIqIQ7TrUcpQuFL4e0sGYXE7cKpswr4XJZqXpP4HLolFwAWGZEMdMcHhgWH1_YvoERqYu_7RJDTUcRpnmXyPnvjLGVPe_y2sicxnWqYqE_5znh3-qwRp-Genc8_Q30HoZMuJuscBNtKLSLbT2rZHgNroJEvWaFUfaJAK_vxmzbAqsHkDEKn3QmtW7gDhJcd6hGgwczl4SqbARXHVxytNM55brBC6F42T6ON9B437v7mxglIclGAI4EzEch1uRQzjlcSw9QpW0qc9jgJtanPgCNBJLKVwhfCGJFD71wPtT16U8El4UO7uonmap2kM49jlzpS0txRixbY8T0SECbjIuI-BTTeRWEIWi7CSuD7SYhvkfbcZCDW2ooQ0B2rATFtA2kfkpNyt6aSyVOAYNhOVnNV_6dKvS1JcIhHTggYnnkv1_TXaAVm1NrfOywxaqL56e1SHEH4uojWqsf95GjdPeMLiF0cUoaOdv3QdLLNGY
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB615QAcEE-1UMAHOCFrs8nEiQ8IVcCypduqSK20N-OMHRFpmyxsEZQfxYEfwm9inAcFIdFTj3EykTUznvFnzwPgicoYUVv0klxEEj0D1oJwLKlQvNtNVJT4kCi8f6Cmx_h2ns7X4PuQCxPCKgeb2Bpq11A4Ix-xa2ZLilmKL5YfZegaFW5XhxYanVrs-bMvDNlWz3dfsXyfxvHk9dHLqey7CkhicIEySWxUJGiVLUuXofIuVtqWPC8VWdTEUy-do5RIk0NHWmXsJlWaKltQVpQJ_3cdrmCS6LCi8smbwfKrUGyvTcBM2fLrfDxkJDPI7Mf0fKSRn0YhZzXGv5zhetUs__EIrZub3IQb_f5U7HQKdQvWfH0brv9RtfAOvDus_Lem659Tkfj5Qy6bxdlJwxITvv4Q1CgcOYqqFm05bLamovlaOS_k4WxH1LZuQiB7iBbzoqwWJ6u7cHwpPLwHG3VT-00QpbZ56mIX-TzHOM4s0hiJB3PrCgZvW5AOLDLUly0P3TMWpr0-z3MTWGsCaw2z1oxNx9otGP2mW3aFOy6keMYSMP0aXl349fYgqXOScyW9___Xj-Hq9Gh_Zma7B3sP4FocQHyb4LgNG6efPvuHvNM5LR616iXg_WXr8y_-uQv3
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEF7aCqIH8YnVqnvwJjGvzSY5Fm2pWmsFi70tm90NBmoSbAXxZ_lD_E3OJmlVRMRbEjLL8k0yj2S-GYSOqQ8ZNSfKENISBlGQsEaC2IaIKES7LrVcpYnC1wPaG5HLsTeuoc6CC5Pllek_hcOyUXAJYVUQF5jg8MCwhuHYDAmcmZr-6RAzl3EdLXkupXqCw417PzfIVPfAK3iRhVxgz4nCv671zUfVYR8_DHXhfbrraK0KG3G73OQGqql0E61-aSa4hW6HiXrNyrE2icDvb0aeTSCzByCxSh-0dvWXQJykuOhSDUYOZy-JVNgY9ts45Wmm68t1EZfCcTJ5nG6jUbdzd9YzqoEJhoC8iRiuy63IJZzyOJY-oUo6NOSxozHhJBSglVhK4QkRCkmkCKkPEQD1PMoj4Uexu4MaaZaqXYTjkAeedKSlgoA4js-JsImAiwGXEeRUTeTNIWKi6iauh1pMWPFXOwiYhpZpaBlAy2xWQttE5kIuL_tp_ClxAhpg1as1_fPu1lxTnyIQ1oEXJr5H9v612BFaHp53Wf9icLWPVhydaRcsxBZqzJ6e1QGEI7PosHjYPgDzBNH-
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Piezoelectric+%CE%B2-polymorph+enhancement+in+graphene+oxide+-PLA+nanocomposite+films&rft.jtitle=IOP+conference+series.+Materials+Science+and+Engineering&rft.au=Oumghar%2C+K.&rft.au=Chakhchaoui%2C+N.&rft.au=Farhan%2C+R.&rft.au=Eddiai%2C+A.&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.issn=1757-8981&rft.eissn=1757-899X&rft.volume=948&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1757-899X%2F948%2F1%2F012024&rft.externalDocID=MSE_948_1_012024
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1757-8981&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1757-8981&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1757-8981&client=summon