The Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Temperature of the Piedmont Po Plain (NW Italy)
This paper represents the first regional-scale investigation in the Piedmont Po plain about the relationship between groundwater temperature (GWT) and climate variability. The understanding of relationships between air temperature (AT) and GWT is really important, especially in the context of global...
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Published in | Water (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 18; p. 2797 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | This paper represents the first regional-scale investigation in the Piedmont Po plain about the relationship between groundwater temperature (GWT) and climate variability. The understanding of relationships between air temperature (AT) and GWT is really important, especially in the context of global climate change. The aim of this investigation is to study the relationship between GWT and AT over a 10-year time period (from 2010 to 2019) to analyse how these two parameters interrelate and to evaluate possible trends. To carry out this study, basic statistic interpolations were performed on both parameters to facilitate comparison. Both AT and GWT showed an increase over the observed decade with a more pronounced growth of the AT; this allow to state that GWT is more resilient to climate change than AT. However, some areas in the Piedmont plain showed a behaviour that partially deviated from the standard trend observe for the majority of the region. These areas were influenced by particular anthropic factors (for example the paddy fields in the Novara plain) or natural elements (as the monitoring wells in the “Canavese” area, located downstream of melting glaciers, or the wells located close to the Tanaro River). Moreover, this study wanted to stress the importance of the knowledge of the localization in wells of the instruments for the GWT measurement, to have the most accurate and comparable data. It was proved that as the depth increased, the maximum and minimum peaks of the GWT shifted in time respect to the maximum and minimum peaks of the AT, and, in addition, the GWT fluctuation in the bottom part of the aquifer was milder than the fluctuation observed in the most superficial part. Further investigations will be conducted in future in Piedmont plain areas with different behavior, in order to better understand their dynamics and the factors that may influence GWT and how they are affected by climate change. |
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AbstractList | This paper represents the first regional-scale investigation in the Piedmont Po plain about the relationship between groundwater temperature (GWT) and climate variability. The understanding of relationships between air temperature (AT) and GWT is really important, especially in the context of global climate change. The aim of this investigation is to study the relationship between GWT and AT over a 10-year time period (from 2010 to 2019) to analyse how these two parameters interrelate and to evaluate possible trends. To carry out this study, basic statistic interpolations were performed on both parameters to facilitate comparison. Both AT and GWT showed an increase over the observed decade with a more pronounced growth of the AT; this allow to state that GWT is more resilient to climate change than AT. However, some areas in the Piedmont plain showed a behaviour that partially deviated from the standard trend observe for the majority of the region. These areas were influenced by particular anthropic factors (for example the paddy fields in the Novara plain) or natural elements (as the monitoring wells in the “Canavese” area, located downstream of melting glaciers, or the wells located close to the Tanaro River). Moreover, this study wanted to stress the importance of the knowledge of the localization in wells of the instruments for the GWT measurement, to have the most accurate and comparable data. It was proved that as the depth increased, the maximum and minimum peaks of the GWT shifted in time respect to the maximum and minimum peaks of the AT, and, in addition, the GWT fluctuation in the bottom part of the aquifer was milder than the fluctuation observed in the most superficial part. Further investigations will be conducted in future in Piedmont plain areas with different behavior, in order to better understand their dynamics and the factors that may influence GWT and how they are affected by climate change. |
Author | Mancini, Susanna Lasagna, Manuela Egidio, Elena De Luca, Domenico Antonio |
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Cites_doi | 10.3390/proceedings2110630 10.1007/s10653-021-00864-8 10.1144/SP288.1 10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101833 10.5194/hess-19-2469-2015 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.05.002 10.1007/s12665-017-6546-4 10.1002/hyp.8008 10.1007/s12594-015-0209-4 10.3390/w13050668 10.1007/s10040-005-0467-0 10.1007/s12665-020-08920-9 10.1515/crll.1908.134.198 10.3389/feart.2020.575894 10.1002/hyp.10805 10.3390/w12051297 10.5194/hess-18-4453-2014 10.1142/S1464333215500362 10.1080/17445647.2020.1738280 10.3390/w13091153 10.1088/1748-9326/4/3/035005 10.5194/hess-22-3143-2018 10.5194/hess-26-407-2022 10.1007/s11356-016-7264-2 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb02295.x 10.1126/science.282.5387.279 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157479 10.1038/nclimate1744 10.1007/s00254-007-1006-1 10.1080/01621459.1968.10480934 10.1088/1748-9326/4/3/035001 10.1023/A:1005339412565 10.2307/1907187 10.7343/as-2022-576 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.009 10.1515/crll.1908.133.97 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137051 10.1175/2011JCLI3979.1 |
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SubjectTerms | Air temperature Aquifers Climate change Climate variability Glaciers Groundwater groundwater temperature Localization Monitoring instruments Parameters Po plain Rice fields Temperature trend Trends Water shortages |
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Title | The Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Temperature of the Piedmont Po Plain (NW Italy) |
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