Plasmonic fractals: ultrabroadband light trapping in thin film solar cells by a Sierpinski nanocarpet
Plasmonic Sierpinski nanocarpet as back structure for a thin film Si solar cell is investigated. We demonstrate that ultra-broadband light trapping can be obtained by placing square metallic nanoridges with Sierpinski pattern on the back contact of the thin film solar cell. The multiple-scale plasmo...
Saved in:
| Published in | Optical and quantum electronics Vol. 46; no. 6; pp. 751 - 757 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston
Springer US
01.06.2014
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Plasmonic Sierpinski nanocarpet as back structure for a thin film Si solar cell is investigated. We demonstrate that ultra-broadband light trapping can be obtained by placing square metallic nanoridges with Sierpinski pattern on the back contact of the thin film solar cell. The multiple-scale plasmonic fractal structure allows excitation of localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons in multiple wavelengths leading to obvious absorption enhancements in a wide frequency range. Full wave simulations show that 109 % increase of the short-circuit current density for a 200 nm thick solar cell, is achievable by the proposed fractal back structure. The amount of light absorbed in the active region of this cell is more than that of a flat cell with semiconductor thickness of 1,000 nm. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Plasmonic Sierpinski nanocarpet as back structure for a thin film Si solar cell is investigated. We demonstrate that ultra-broadband light trapping can be obtained by placing square metallic nanoridges with Sierpinski pattern on the back contact of the thin film solar cell. The multiple-scale plasmonic fractal structure allows excitation of localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons in multiple wavelengths leading to obvious absorption enhancements in a wide frequency range. Full wave simulations show that 109 % increase of the short-circuit current density for a 200 nm thick solar cell, is achievable by the proposed fractal back structure. The amount of light absorbed in the active region of this cell is more than that of a flat cell with semiconductor thickness of 1,000 nm. |
| Author | Khavasi, Amin Kazerooni, Hanif |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hanif surname: Kazerooni fullname: Kazerooni, Hanif organization: Chemical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) – sequence: 2 givenname: Amin surname: Khavasi fullname: Khavasi, Amin email: khavasi@sharif.edu organization: Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1LAzEQhoNUsK3-AG_5A9HJZneTepPiFwgKKngL2eykTU2zJdke-u9NqWcvMzC8z8vwzMgkDhEJueZwwwHkbeYcVMWAC7aQSjA4I1PeyIopLr8nZAoCWqYWfHFBZjlvAKCtG5gSfA8mb4foLXXJ2NGEfEf3YUymS4PpOxN7GvxqPdJy2u18XFEf6bguw_mwpXkIJlGLIWTaHaihHx5TieUfT6OJgzVph-MlOXelGa_-9px8PT58Lp_Z69vTy_L-ldlKqZEh1kJajrKxICyX2LseLbpaWFmL2tQoKoMNOKvaXkmBTjZN13aur9vegRNzwk-9Ng05J3R6l_zWpIPmoI-e9MmTLp700ZOGwlQnJpdsXGHSm2GfYnnzH-gX33xwAQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2021_111740 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_023_10740_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2021_168004 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_63133_5 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8AN01667D crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_014_0103_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_LPT_2016_2605503 crossref_primary_10_1088_2040_8986_ac6208 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202110020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2021_03_014 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_6b00201 crossref_primary_10_3390_fractalfract6090489 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_42723_9 crossref_primary_10_1088_2399_1984_aabe00 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_016_0548_4 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_433521 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_17677_z crossref_primary_10_1049_ote2_12036 crossref_primary_10_1049_ote2_12069 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab5120 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1386-9477(02)00361-2 10.1038/nmat2629 10.1038/nphoton.2012.71 10.1063/1.1553993 10.1364/OE.16.021793 10.1021/nn203906t 10.1364/OE.20.000A39 10.1063/1.2750528 10.1364/OE.19.003612 10.1364/OL.34.003725 10.1002/adma.201000488 10.1002/adma.200900331 10.1109/MAP.2003.1189650 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.223901 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11082-013-9783-0 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1572-817X |
| EndPage | 757 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s11082_013_9783_0 |
| GroupedDBID | -54 -5F -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C -~X .86 .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 2.D 203 28- 29N 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 78A 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AABYN AAFGU AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AANZL AAPBV AARHV AARTL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYFA AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO ABBBX ABBXA ABDBF ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTD ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABPTK ABQBU ABSXP ABTAH ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACBMV ACBRV ACBXY ACBYP ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIGE ACIPQ ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACNCT ACOKC ACOMO ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADJSZ ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEEQQ AEFIE AEFTE AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AESTI AETLH AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AEYGD AFEXP AFFNX AFGCZ AFGFF AFLOW AFNRJ AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGBP AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQMX AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJBLW AJDOV AJRNO AJZVZ AKQUC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN B-. BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BGNMA CAG COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD EPL ESBYG ESX FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC G8K GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GPTSA GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW LAK LLZTM M4Y MA- N2Q NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P9T PF0 PT4 PT5 QOK QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RNI RNS ROL RPX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCLPG SDH SDM SGB SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPH SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TEORI TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A UG4 UNUBA UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WH7 WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z83 Z85 Z88 Z8Z Z92 ZMTXR ZY4 ~8M ~A9 ~EX AACDK AAEOY AAJBT AASML AAYXX ABAKF ACAOD ACDTI ACZOJ AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU CITATION H13 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-ee437c1e75c03c17edfdecef43c7434a4e32ae50fc86d873ef755b6bfd46df0f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | U2A |
| ISSN | 0306-8919 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 12 17:50:04 EDT 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:01:54 EST 2023 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | Light trapping Fractals Plasmonics Thin film photovoltaic |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c288t-ee437c1e75c03c17edfdecef43c7434a4e32ae50fc86d873ef755b6bfd46df0f3 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_013_9783_0 springer_journals_10_1007_s11082_013_9783_0 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2014-06-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2014 text: 2014-06-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Boston |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Boston |
| PublicationTitle | Optical and quantum electronics |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Opt Quant Electron |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer US |
| References | Bao, Zhang, Wu, Si, Wang, Peng, Lu, Shao, Li, Hao (CR3) 2007; 90 Ferry, Polman, Atwater (CR7) 2011; 5 Ferry, Munday, Atwater (CR6) 2010; 22 Palik (CR15) 1998 CR5 Miyamaru, Saito, Takeda, Hou, Liu, Wen, Sheng (CR13) 2008; 77 CR9 Catchpole, Polman (CR4) 2008; 16 Wen, Zhou, Li, Ge, Chan, Sheng (CR18) 2002; 89 Atwater, Polman (CR1) 2010; 9 Green (CR8) 2002; 14 Lan-Ju, Biao-Bing, Qiu-Yi, Jing-Bo, Yong-Jun, Tao, Xiao-Qing, Chun-Hai, Lin, Wei-Wei (CR11) 2012; 29 Pala, White, Barnard, Liu, Brongersma (CR14) 2009; 21 Johnson, Christy (CR10) 1972; 6 Le, Abass, Maes, Bienstman, Alù (CR12) 2012; 20 Werner, Ganguly (CR19) 2003; 45 Volpe, Quidant (CR17) 2011; 19 Bai, Gan, Bartoli, Zhang, Cai, Huang, Song (CR2) 2009; 34 Zhou, Wen, Chan, Sheng (CR20) 2003; 82 Segev, Soljačić, Dudley (CR16) 2012; 6 KQ Le (9783_CR12) 2012; 20 W Bai (9783_CR2) 2009; 34 9783_CR5 9783_CR9 9783_CR18 VE Ferry (9783_CR6) 2010; 22 9783_CR13 9783_CR11 9783_CR10 G Volpe (9783_CR17) 2011; 19 VE Ferry (9783_CR7) 2011; 5 L Zhou (9783_CR20) 2003; 82 HA Atwater (9783_CR1) 2010; 9 MA Green (9783_CR8) 2002; 14 M Segev (9783_CR16) 2012; 6 DH Werner (9783_CR19) 2003; 45 ED Palik (9783_CR15) 1998 KR Catchpole (9783_CR4) 2008; 16 RA Pala (9783_CR14) 2009; 21 YJ Bao (9783_CR3) 2007; 90 |
| References_xml | – year: 1998 ident: CR15 publication-title: Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids contributor: fullname: Palik – volume: 14 start-page: 65 year: 2002 end-page: 70 ident: CR8 article-title: Third generation photovoltaics: solar cells for 2020 and beyond publication-title: Phys. E: Low-dimens. Syst. Nanostructures doi: 10.1016/S1386-9477(02)00361-2 contributor: fullname: Green – volume: 9 start-page: 205 year: 2010 end-page: 213 ident: CR1 article-title: Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat2629 contributor: fullname: Polman – volume: 29 start-page: 114101 year: 2012 end-page: 114104 ident: CR11 article-title: Extraordinary transmission through fractal-featured metallic and superconducting films at Terahertz frequency publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Wei-Wei – volume: 6 start-page: 209 year: 2012 end-page: 210 ident: CR16 article-title: Fractal optics and beyond publication-title: Nat. Photonics doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.71 contributor: fullname: Dudley – volume: 82 start-page: 1012 year: 2003 end-page: 1014 ident: CR20 article-title: Reflectivity of planar metallic fractal patterns publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.1553993 contributor: fullname: Sheng – ident: CR9 – volume: 6 start-page: 4370 year: 1972 end-page: 4379 ident: CR10 article-title: Optical constants of the noble metals publication-title: Phys. Rev. B contributor: fullname: Christy – volume: 16 start-page: 21793 year: 2008 end-page: 21800 ident: CR4 article-title: Plasmonic solar cells publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.16.021793 contributor: fullname: Polman – volume: 5 start-page: 10055 year: 2011 end-page: 10064 ident: CR7 article-title: Modeling light trapping in nanostructured solar cells publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn203906t contributor: fullname: Atwater – volume: 20 start-page: A39 year: 2012 end-page: A50 ident: CR12 article-title: Comparing plasmonic and dielectric gratings for absorption enhancement in thin-film organic solar cells publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.20.000A39 contributor: fullname: Alù – volume: 77 start-page: 045124 year: 2008 end-page: 045126 ident: CR13 article-title: Terahertz electric response of fractal metamaterial structures publication-title: Phys. Rev. B contributor: fullname: Sheng – volume: 90 start-page: 251914 year: 2007 end-page: 251914 ident: CR3 article-title: Surface-plasmon-enhanced transmission through metallic film perforated with fractal-featured aperture array publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.2750528 contributor: fullname: Hao – volume: 19 start-page: 3612 year: 2011 end-page: 3618 ident: CR17 article-title: Fractal plasmonics: subdiffraction focusing and broadband spectral response by a Sierpinski nanocarpet publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.19.003612 contributor: fullname: Quidant – volume: 34 start-page: 3725 year: 2009 end-page: 3727 ident: CR2 article-title: Design of plasmonic back structures for efficiency enhancement of thin-film amorphous Si solar cells publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.34.003725 contributor: fullname: Song – ident: CR5 – volume: 89 start-page: 223901 year: 2002 end-page: 223904 ident: CR18 article-title: Subwavelength photonic band gaps from planar fractals publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Sheng – volume: 22 start-page: 4794 year: 2010 end-page: 4808 ident: CR6 article-title: Design considerations for plasmonic photovoltaics publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201000488 contributor: fullname: Atwater – volume: 21 start-page: 3504 year: 2009 end-page: 3509 ident: CR14 article-title: Design of plasmonic thin-film solar cells with broadband absorption enhancements publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200900331 contributor: fullname: Brongersma – volume: 45 start-page: 38 year: 2003 end-page: 57 ident: CR19 article-title: An overview of fractal antenna engineering research publication-title: IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2003.1189650 contributor: fullname: Ganguly – volume: 16 start-page: 21793 year: 2008 ident: 9783_CR4 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.16.021793 contributor: fullname: KR Catchpole – ident: 9783_CR18 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.223901 – volume: 19 start-page: 3612 year: 2011 ident: 9783_CR17 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.19.003612 contributor: fullname: G Volpe – volume: 5 start-page: 10055 year: 2011 ident: 9783_CR7 publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn203906t contributor: fullname: VE Ferry – volume-title: Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids year: 1998 ident: 9783_CR15 contributor: fullname: ED Palik – volume: 90 start-page: 251914 year: 2007 ident: 9783_CR3 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.2750528 contributor: fullname: YJ Bao – volume: 22 start-page: 4794 year: 2010 ident: 9783_CR6 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201000488 contributor: fullname: VE Ferry – ident: 9783_CR10 – ident: 9783_CR13 – ident: 9783_CR11 – volume: 20 start-page: A39 year: 2012 ident: 9783_CR12 publication-title: Opt. Express doi: 10.1364/OE.20.000A39 contributor: fullname: KQ Le – volume: 21 start-page: 3504 year: 2009 ident: 9783_CR14 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200900331 contributor: fullname: RA Pala – volume: 9 start-page: 205 year: 2010 ident: 9783_CR1 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat2629 contributor: fullname: HA Atwater – volume: 14 start-page: 65 year: 2002 ident: 9783_CR8 publication-title: Phys. E: Low-dimens. Syst. Nanostructures doi: 10.1016/S1386-9477(02)00361-2 contributor: fullname: MA Green – volume: 6 start-page: 209 year: 2012 ident: 9783_CR16 publication-title: Nat. Photonics doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.71 contributor: fullname: M Segev – volume: 82 start-page: 1012 year: 2003 ident: 9783_CR20 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.1553993 contributor: fullname: L Zhou – ident: 9783_CR9 – volume: 34 start-page: 3725 year: 2009 ident: 9783_CR2 publication-title: Opt. Lett. doi: 10.1364/OL.34.003725 contributor: fullname: W Bai – volume: 45 start-page: 38 year: 2003 ident: 9783_CR19 publication-title: IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MAP.2003.1189650 contributor: fullname: DH Werner – ident: 9783_CR5 |
| SSID | ssj0006450 |
| Score | 2.1756022 |
| Snippet | Plasmonic Sierpinski nanocarpet as back structure for a thin film Si solar cell is investigated. We demonstrate that ultra-broadband light trapping can be... |
| SourceID | crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 751 |
| SubjectTerms | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Computer Communication Networks Electrical Engineering Lasers Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy |
| Title | Plasmonic fractals: ultrabroadband light trapping in thin film solar cells by a Sierpinski nanocarpet |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-013-9783-0 |
| Volume | 46 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEB5EEfTgoyrWF3vwpKwk2c3LWyvWoiiCFvQU9qnFNpUmHvz3zqZptaAHLwmEZQ9fZne-mdn9BuA4kKkT-ZbUD9GCudURFWmsqFKpQXrKU1npbN_eRd0ev34KnxYgmKUu8rezaUWy2qi_77r56K2oa0bgshUUw_Sl0KmhoQ33gtZs94141ZXVUWGapH46rWT-NsW8L5ovhFb-pbMBazUxJK3Jn9yEBZM3YL0miaRegkUDVn8oCDZguTrBqYotMPfIg4dO6JZYd_MJzeqcfAzKsZDjkdBS5JoMXCRO8JMTZXgh_ZyUr_iw_cGQFC7GJS6PXxD5SQR5QIc56WtNcpGPqkJNuQ29zuXjRZfWPRSoCpKkpMZwFisfcVceU35stNVGGcuZQu7ABTcsECb0rEoincTM2DgMZSSt5pG2nmU7sJiPcrMLJJEG6UDEMMaKubUmDZSU6N08wZm2LG3CyRTN7H0ilZF9iyI76DOEPnPQZ14TTqd4Z_WqKf4evfev0fuwgrSGTw50HcBiOf4wh0gdSnkES61Ou33n3lfPN5dHle18ATLhv1c |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,27936,27937,41093,41535,42162,42604,52123,52246 |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9tAEB5VQRVw4JFSEZ576KnVItu7fvWGEDQ8gio1SPRk7ZNGJA6KnQP8-s76QQC1By4-WCtrNTO7841n5huAL4FMHcm3pH6IFsytjqhIY0WVSg3CU57Kimd7cB31b_jFbXjb9HEXbbV7m5KsbupFs5uP7oq6aQTudwXFOH2JB34UdGDp-Mfvy9PnCzji1WBWh4Zpkvppm8z810deu6PXudDKxZytw7DdXF1Zcn80L-WRenrD2_jO3W_AWgM5yXFtI5vwweRdWG_gJ2kOd9GF1RfchF34WNWGquITmJ-IsCeOQpdY11OFBvudzMflTMjZVGgpck3GLsYn-MrRPdyRUU7KP_iwo_GEFC56Ji5DUBD5SAT5ha64nphNcpFPqxRQuQU3Z6fDkz5tpjNQFSRJSY3hLFY-alR5TPmx0VYbZSxnClEJF9ywQJjQsyqJdBIzY-MwlJG0mkfaepZ9hk4-zc02kEQaBBoRw-gt5taaNFBSot_0BGfasrQHX1slZQ81CUe2oFt2gs1QsJkTbOb14Furgaw5j8X_V--8a_UhLPeHg6vs6vz6chdWEDzxumxsDzrlbG72EaCU8qAxyL-Y99xk |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9tAEB6hRKByaCBtRdpC98CJasHOrl-9RS2BNoCQWiQ4ufssiMSJYudQfj2zfhCoyqHqxQdrtbJnZj3feGa-Adjty8SRfEvqB2jB3OqQiiRSVKnEIDzliSx5tk_PwuML_u0yuKznnOZNtXuTkqx6GhxLU1YczLQ9WDa--ei6qJtM4H5dUIzZ29wRI7WgPTi6Gh0-fIxDXg5pdciYxomfNInNv23y1DU9zYuW7mbYgZ_Ng1ZVJrf7i0Luq7s_OBz_40024GUNRcmgsp1NWDFZFzo1LCX1oc-7sP6Is7ALq2XNqMpfgTlH5D1x1LrEul4rNORPZDEu5kLOp0JLkWkydrE_wVuOBuIXuclIcY0XezOekNxF1cRlDnIifxNBvqOLriZpk0xk0zI1VLyGi-Hhj8_HtJ7aQFU_jgtqDGeR8lHTymPKj4y22ihjOVOIVrjghvWFCTyr4lDHETM2CgIZSqt5qK1n2RtoZdPMbAGJpUEAEjKM6iJurUn6Skr0p57gTFuW9GCvUVg6q8g50iUNsxNsioJNnWBTrwcfG22k9TnNn1_99p9Wf4C18y_D9OTr2egdvEBMxatqsvfQKuYLs424pZA7tW3eA0Hp5Ug |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plasmonic+fractals%3A+ultrabroadband+light+trapping+in+thin+film+solar+cells+by+a+Sierpinski+nanocarpet&rft.jtitle=Optical+and+quantum+electronics&rft.au=Kazerooni%2C+Hanif&rft.au=Khavasi%2C+Amin&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.issn=0306-8919&rft.eissn=1572-817X&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=751&rft.epage=757&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11082-013-9783-0&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11082_013_9783_0 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0306-8919&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0306-8919&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0306-8919&client=summon |