Simultaneous Determination of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Bee Pollen by Low-Temperature Fat Precipitation and Immunoaffinity Column Cleanup Coupled with LC-MS/MS
A simple and sensitive method has been developed for simultaneous determination of aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in bee pollen. The analytes in the sample were extracted with a mixture of acetonitrile/water (60:40, v / v ), using low temperature for fat precipitation...
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| Published in | Food analytical methods Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 690 - 696 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston
Springer US
01.03.2014
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | A simple and sensitive method has been developed for simultaneous determination of aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in bee pollen. The analytes in the sample were extracted with a mixture of acetonitrile/water (60:40,
v
/
v
), using low temperature for fat precipitation, followed by immunoaffinity column cleanup of extracts. The mycotoxins were quantified using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with an electrospray ionization (ESI) and a triple quadrupole (QqQ) analyzer. Matrix effect, accuracy, and precision were evaluated and achieved good results calculated by matrix-matched calibration standards which reduced the influence of matrix effect. Recoveries at three levels were in the range of 74.3–96.5 % with RSD less than 10.0 %. The correlation coefficients (
r
2
) of the five mycotoxins were higher than 0.997. The method showed high sensitivity with LOD below 0.05 μg/kg. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A simple and sensitive method has been developed for simultaneous determination of aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in bee pollen. The analytes in the sample were extracted with a mixture of acetonitrile/water (60:40,
v
/
v
), using low temperature for fat precipitation, followed by immunoaffinity column cleanup of extracts. The mycotoxins were quantified using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with an electrospray ionization (ESI) and a triple quadrupole (QqQ) analyzer. Matrix effect, accuracy, and precision were evaluated and achieved good results calculated by matrix-matched calibration standards which reduced the influence of matrix effect. Recoveries at three levels were in the range of 74.3–96.5 % with RSD less than 10.0 %. The correlation coefficients (
r
2
) of the five mycotoxins were higher than 0.997. The method showed high sensitivity with LOD below 0.05 μg/kg. |
| Author | Selvaraj, Jonathan Nimal Zhao, Liuwei Liu, Fengmao Liu, Yang Dong, Haimin Li, Yi Xue, XiaoFeng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: XiaoFeng surname: Xue fullname: Xue, XiaoFeng organization: Bee Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Bee Products Quality and Safety of Ministry of Agriculture – sequence: 2 givenname: Jonathan Nimal surname: Selvaraj fullname: Selvaraj, Jonathan Nimal organization: Department of Food Safety and Quality Control, Key Laboratory of Agro-products processing comprehensive laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Liuwei surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Liuwei organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University – sequence: 4 givenname: Haimin surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Haimin organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University – sequence: 5 givenname: Fengmao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Fengmao organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yang email: liuyang01@caas.cn organization: Department of Food Safety and Quality Control, Key Laboratory of Agro-products processing comprehensive laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Yi surname: Li fullname: Li, Yi email: liyibqsitc@163.com organization: Bee Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Risk Assessment Laboratory for Bee Products Quality and Safety of Ministry of Agriculture |
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| Keywords | Aflatoxins Immunoaffinity column Bee pollen Ochratoxin A Low-temperature fat precipitation |
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| Title | Simultaneous Determination of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Bee Pollen by Low-Temperature Fat Precipitation and Immunoaffinity Column Cleanup Coupled with LC-MS/MS |
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