Additive mixed models with approximate Dirichlet process mixtures: the EM approach

We consider additive mixed models for longitudinal data with a nonlinear time trend. As random effects distribution an approximate Dirichlet process mixture is proposed that is based on the truncated version of the stick breaking presentation of the Dirichlet process and provides a Gaussian mixture...

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Published inStatistics and computing Vol. 26; no. 1-2; pp. 73 - 92
Main Authors Heinzl, Felix, Tutz, Gerhard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.01.2016
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Abstract We consider additive mixed models for longitudinal data with a nonlinear time trend. As random effects distribution an approximate Dirichlet process mixture is proposed that is based on the truncated version of the stick breaking presentation of the Dirichlet process and provides a Gaussian mixture with a data driven choice of the number of mixture components. The main advantage of the specification is its ability to identify clusters of subjects with a similar random effects structure. For the estimation of the trend curve the mixed model representation of penalized splines is used. An Expectation-Maximization algorithm is given that solves the estimation problem and that exhibits advantages over Markov chain Monte Carlo approaches, which are typically used when modeling with Dirichlet processes. The method is evaluated in a simulation study and applied to theophylline data and to body mass index profiles of children.
AbstractList We consider additive mixed models for longitudinal data with a nonlinear time trend. As random effects distribution an approximate Dirichlet process mixture is proposed that is based on the truncated version of the stick breaking presentation of the Dirichlet process and provides a Gaussian mixture with a data driven choice of the number of mixture components. The main advantage of the specification is its ability to identify clusters of subjects with a similar random effects structure. For the estimation of the trend curve the mixed model representation of penalized splines is used. An Expectation-Maximization algorithm is given that solves the estimation problem and that exhibits advantages over Markov chain Monte Carlo approaches, which are typically used when modeling with Dirichlet processes. The method is evaluated in a simulation study and applied to theophylline data and to body mass index profiles of children.
Author Tutz, Gerhard
Heinzl, Felix
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Issue 1-2
Keywords Dirichlet process mixture
Stick breaking
Additive mixed models
Penalized splines
EM algorithm
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Snippet We consider additive mixed models for longitudinal data with a nonlinear time trend. As random effects distribution an approximate Dirichlet process mixture is...
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SubjectTerms Artificial Intelligence
Mathematics and Statistics
Probability and Statistics in Computer Science
Statistical Theory and Methods
Statistics
Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs
Title Additive mixed models with approximate Dirichlet process mixtures: the EM approach
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