Evidence of climate change - Investigating glacial terminus and lake inventory using earth observation data for mountainous Bhutan
The mapping and monitoring of different types of Glacial lakes through the Geospatial techniques is vital to show the impact of climate changes on the Glacier and alleviate hazards that result from the bursting of Glacial Lakes and cause catastrophic consequences to human lives. The main goal of the...
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Published in | Science of Remote Sensing Vol. 10; p. 100149 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.12.2024
Elsevier |
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Abstract | The mapping and monitoring of different types of Glacial lakes through the Geospatial techniques is vital to show the impact of climate changes on the Glacier and alleviate hazards that result from the bursting of Glacial Lakes and cause catastrophic consequences to human lives. The main goal of the present work was to map and analyze different types of glacial lakes in Bhutan during the years 1990, 2000, and 2017. Several sets of satellite images, Landsat-TM for 1990, Landsat ETM + for 2000, and Landsat 8-OLI satellite image for 2017, were used to estimate the changes in the glacial lakes and the inventory study. Several glacial lakes, i.e., moraine-dammed lake, supra glacial lake, lateral moraine lake, erosional lake, medial moraine lake, and end moraine lake, were mapped within these periods. It was found that there was a rapid increase in glacial lakes from 1990 to 2017. The number of glacial lakes in 1990 was increased from 213 to 436 in 2017. It was also observed that the spatial dimensions of some of the glacial lakes increased. The study revealed five end moraine lakes, 40 lateral moraine lakes, 50 supra glacial lakes, 239 erosional lakes, and 15 other moraines dammed lakes in 2017. |
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AbstractList | The mapping and monitoring of different types of Glacial lakes through the Geospatial techniques is vital to show the impact of climate changes on the Glacier and alleviate hazards that result from the bursting of Glacial Lakes and cause catastrophic consequences to human lives. The main goal of the present work was to map and analyze different types of glacial lakes in Bhutan during the years 1990, 2000, and 2017. Several sets of satellite images, Landsat-TM for 1990, Landsat ETM + for 2000, and Landsat 8-OLI satellite image for 2017, were used to estimate the changes in the glacial lakes and the inventory study. Several glacial lakes, i.e., moraine-dammed lake, supra glacial lake, lateral moraine lake, erosional lake, medial moraine lake, and end moraine lake, were mapped within these periods. It was found that there was a rapid increase in glacial lakes from 1990 to 2017. The number of glacial lakes in 1990 was increased from 213 to 436 in 2017. It was also observed that the spatial dimensions of some of the glacial lakes increased. The study revealed five end moraine lakes, 40 lateral moraine lakes, 50 supra glacial lakes, 239 erosional lakes, and 15 other moraines dammed lakes in 2017. |
ArticleNumber | 100149 |
Author | Cetl, Vlado Singh, Suraj Kumar Sajan, Bhartendu Đurin, Bojan Rai, Praveen Kumar Kanga, Shruti Rathnayake, Upaka |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bhartendu surname: Sajan fullname: Sajan, Bhartendu email: bhartendu.sajan@mygyanvihar.com organization: Centre for Climate Change and Water Research, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Shruti surname: Kanga fullname: Kanga, Shruti email: shruti.kanga@cup.edu.in organization: Department of Geography, School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Central University of Punjab, VPO-Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Suraj Kumar surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Suraj Kumar email: suraj.kumar@mygyanvihar.com organization: Centre for Sustainable Development, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, 302017, Rajasthan, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Praveen Kumar surname: Rai fullname: Rai, Praveen Kumar email: rai.vns82@gmail.com organization: Department of Geography, K.M.C. Language University, Lucknow, 226013, Uttar Pradesh, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Bojan surname: Đurin fullname: Đurin, Bojan email: bojan.durin@unin.hr organization: Department of Civil Engineering, University North, Varaždin, 42000, Croatia – sequence: 6 givenname: Vlado orcidid: 0000-0003-1835-5777 surname: Cetl fullname: Cetl, Vlado email: vlado.cetl@unin.hr organization: Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Varaždin, 42000, Croatia – sequence: 7 givenname: Upaka orcidid: 0000-0002-7341-9078 surname: Rathnayake fullname: Rathnayake, Upaka email: upaka.rathnayake@atu.ie organization: Department of Civil Engineering and Construction, Faculty of Engineering and Design, Atlantic Technological University, F91 YW50, Sligo, Ireland |
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Cites_doi | 10.1080/10095020.2015.1017911 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2025270 10.3189/172756402781817473 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00134-2 10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.008 10.1080/2150704X.2014.960606 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.043 10.1038/ngeo2999 10.3189/002214308784886162 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00052-6 10.1109/TGRS.2004.834636 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2033724 10.3189/172756501781832575 10.1007/BF03030771 10.1080/01431161.2010.517802 10.1080/01431161.2016.1201228 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2021649 |
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Keywords | GIS Remote sensing data Landsat images Glacial inventory Glacial lakes |
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Title | Evidence of climate change - Investigating glacial terminus and lake inventory using earth observation data for mountainous Bhutan |
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