Evaluation of the efficacy of two postweaning colibacillosis vaccines in a field herd with PRRS circulation during postweaning stage

Postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and PRRS are two major concerns in swine production, which association has not been consistently explored. In the current scenario of restrictions in the use of antibiotics and ZnO, vaccination is more relevant to control PWD, but PRRS virus circulation may compromise the...

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Published inVeterinary microbiology Vol. 285; p. 109870
Main Authors López-Lorenzo, Gonzalo, Prieto, Alberto, Díaz-Cao, José Manuel, López-Novo, Cynthia, García-Dios, David, López, Ceferino, Panadero, Rosario, Iglesias, Antonio, Díez-Baños, Pablo, Fernández, Gonzalo
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LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.10.2023
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Abstract Postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and PRRS are two major concerns in swine production, which association has not been consistently explored. In the current scenario of restrictions in the use of antibiotics and ZnO, vaccination is more relevant to control PWD, but PRRS virus circulation may compromise the immune protection conferred by postweaning colibacillosis vaccines. We evaluated the efficacy of two postweaning colibacillosis vaccines (parenteral and oral) in a commercial herd affected by an outbreak of PWD and with PRRS circulation in postweaning. Five groups were studied during the postweaning period: one control (Group 1) and four vaccinated: two with each postweaning colibacillosis vaccine administered alone (Groups 2 and 3) or with sow vaccination against PRRS (Groups 4 and 5). We evaluated the effects on piglet weight, average daily weight gain and in the percentage of piglets with diarrhea, its duration, lethality and mortality. PRRS viremia and anti-PRRS antibodies were evaluated by qPCR and ELISA. Regarding control group, colibacillosis vaccination generally improved most of the measured parameters; but significant improvements were only observed in Groups 4 and 5 (p < 0.05). Moreover, cases of diarrhea occurred at different ages: in Groups 2 and 3 the peak of cases occurred just after ZnO was removed from the feed compared to Group 1, while in Groups 4 and 5 no peak was observed. This suggests that postweaning colibacillosis vaccination may be compromised by the PRRS circulation. In PRRS endemic herds an effective protection against PWD through vaccination may require PRRS vaccination to obtain a better performance. •Colibacillosis vaccination can improve the productive parameters and mortality.•Colibacillosis vaccination efficacy is better when applied to PRRSV-protected piglets.•The efficacy of colibacillosis vaccination may be compromised by PRRSV circulation.•PRRSV sow vaccination increases the efficacy of postweaning colibacillosis vaccines.
AbstractList Postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and PRRS are two major concerns in swine production, which association has not been consistently explored. In the current scenario of restrictions in the use of antibiotics and ZnO, vaccination is more relevant to control PWD, but PRRS virus circulation may compromise the immune protection conferred by postweaning colibacillosis vaccines. We evaluated the efficacy of two postweaning colibacillosis vaccines (parenteral and oral) in a commercial herd affected by an outbreak of PWD and with PRRS circulation in postweaning. Five groups were studied during the postweaning period: one control (Group 1) and four vaccinated: two with each postweaning colibacillosis vaccine administered alone (Groups 2 and 3) or with sow vaccination against PRRS (Groups 4 and 5). We evaluated the effects on piglet weight, average daily weight gain and in the percentage of piglets with diarrhea, its duration, lethality and mortality. PRRS viremia and anti-PRRS antibodies were evaluated by qPCR and ELISA. Regarding control group, colibacillosis vaccination generally improved most of the measured parameters; but significant improvements were only observed in Groups 4 and 5 (p < 0.05). Moreover, cases of diarrhea occurred at different ages: in Groups 2 and 3 the peak of cases occurred just after ZnO was removed from the feed compared to Group 1, while in Groups 4 and 5 no peak was observed. This suggests that postweaning colibacillosis vaccination may be compromised by the PRRS circulation. In PRRS endemic herds an effective protection against PWD through vaccination may require PRRS vaccination to obtain a better performance. •Colibacillosis vaccination can improve the productive parameters and mortality.•Colibacillosis vaccination efficacy is better when applied to PRRSV-protected piglets.•The efficacy of colibacillosis vaccination may be compromised by PRRSV circulation.•PRRSV sow vaccination increases the efficacy of postweaning colibacillosis vaccines.
Postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and PRRS are two major concerns in swine production, which association has not been consistently explored. In the current scenario of restrictions in the use of antibiotics and ZnO, vaccination is more relevant to control PWD, but PRRS virus circulation may compromise the immune protection conferred by postweaning colibacillosis vaccines. We evaluated the efficacy of two postweaning colibacillosis vaccines (parenteral and oral) in a commercial herd affected by an outbreak of PWD and with PRRS circulation in postweaning. Five groups were studied during the postweaning period: one control (Group 1) and four vaccinated: two with each postweaning colibacillosis vaccine administered alone (Groups 2 and 3) or with sow vaccination against PRRS (Groups 4 and 5). We evaluated the effects on piglet weight, average daily weight gain and in the percentage of piglets with diarrhea, its duration, lethality and mortality. PRRS viremia and anti-PRRS antibodies were evaluated by qPCR and ELISA. Regarding control group, colibacillosis vaccination generally improved most of the measured parameters; but significant improvements were only observed in Groups 4 and 5 (p < 0.05). Moreover, cases of diarrhea occurred at different ages: in Groups 2 and 3 the peak of cases occurred just after ZnO was removed from the feed compared to Group 1, while in Groups 4 and 5 no peak was observed. This suggests that postweaning colibacillosis vaccination may be compromised by the PRRS circulation. In PRRS endemic herds an effective protection against PWD through vaccination may require PRRS vaccination to obtain a better performance.Postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and PRRS are two major concerns in swine production, which association has not been consistently explored. In the current scenario of restrictions in the use of antibiotics and ZnO, vaccination is more relevant to control PWD, but PRRS virus circulation may compromise the immune protection conferred by postweaning colibacillosis vaccines. We evaluated the efficacy of two postweaning colibacillosis vaccines (parenteral and oral) in a commercial herd affected by an outbreak of PWD and with PRRS circulation in postweaning. Five groups were studied during the postweaning period: one control (Group 1) and four vaccinated: two with each postweaning colibacillosis vaccine administered alone (Groups 2 and 3) or with sow vaccination against PRRS (Groups 4 and 5). We evaluated the effects on piglet weight, average daily weight gain and in the percentage of piglets with diarrhea, its duration, lethality and mortality. PRRS viremia and anti-PRRS antibodies were evaluated by qPCR and ELISA. Regarding control group, colibacillosis vaccination generally improved most of the measured parameters; but significant improvements were only observed in Groups 4 and 5 (p < 0.05). Moreover, cases of diarrhea occurred at different ages: in Groups 2 and 3 the peak of cases occurred just after ZnO was removed from the feed compared to Group 1, while in Groups 4 and 5 no peak was observed. This suggests that postweaning colibacillosis vaccination may be compromised by the PRRS circulation. In PRRS endemic herds an effective protection against PWD through vaccination may require PRRS vaccination to obtain a better performance.
ArticleNumber 109870
Author López-Novo, Cynthia
Iglesias, Antonio
Panadero, Rosario
Díez-Baños, Pablo
Díaz-Cao, José Manuel
García-Dios, David
Fernández, Gonzalo
Prieto, Alberto
López-Lorenzo, Gonzalo
López, Ceferino
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  givenname: José Manuel
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  email: josemanueldiaz.cao@usc.es
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  surname: García-Dios
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  organization: Department of Animal Pathology (INVESAGA Group), Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo 27002, Spain
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  givenname: Ceferino
  surname: López
  fullname: López, Ceferino
  organization: Department of Animal Pathology (INVESAGA Group), Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo 27002, Spain
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  givenname: Rosario
  surname: Panadero
  fullname: Panadero, Rosario
  organization: Department of Animal Pathology (INVESAGA Group), Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo 27002, Spain
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Iglesias
  fullname: Iglesias, Antonio
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  surname: Díez-Baños
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  givenname: Gonzalo
  surname: Fernández
  fullname: Fernández, Gonzalo
  organization: Department of Animal Pathology (INVESAGA Group), Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo 27002, Spain
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Keywords Postweaning colibacillosis
Swine
PRRS
Vaccination
Diarrhea
ZnO
E. coli
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Snippet Postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and PRRS are two major concerns in swine production, which association has not been consistently explored. In the current scenario...
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StartPage 109870
SubjectTerms Diarrhea
E. coli
Postweaning colibacillosis
PRRS
Swine
Vaccination
ZnO
Title Evaluation of the efficacy of two postweaning colibacillosis vaccines in a field herd with PRRS circulation during postweaning stage
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2023.109870
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2865788865/abstract/
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