Nucleus-associated pools of Rna1p, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ran/TC4 GTPse activating protein involved in nucleus/cytosol transit
Rna1p is the GTPase activating enzyme for Ran/TC4, a Ras-like GTPase necessary for nuclear/cytosolic exchange. Although most wild-type Rna1p is located in the cytosol, we found that the vast majority of the mutant Rna1-1p and, under appropriate physiological conditions, a small portion of the wild-t...
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Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 93; no. 15; pp. 7667 - 7672 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
National Acad Sciences
23.07.1996
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Abstract | Rna1p is the GTPase activating enzyme for Ran/TC4, a Ras-like GTPase necessary for nuclear/cytosolic exchange. Although most wild-type Rna1p is located in the cytosol, we found that the vast majority of the mutant Rna1-1p and, under appropriate physiological conditions, a small portion of the wild-type Rna1p cofractionate with yeast nuclei. Subnuclear fractionation studies show that most of the Rna1p is tightly associated with nuclear components, and that a portion of the active protein can be solubilized by treatments that fail to solubilize inactive Rna1-1p. To learn the precise nuclear locations of the Rna1 proteins, we studied their subcellular distributions in HeLa cells. By indirect immuno-fluorescence we show that wild-type Rna1p has three subcellular locations. The majority of the protein is distributed throughout the cytosol, but a portion of the protein is nucleus-associated, located at both the cytosolic surface and within the nucleoplasm. Mutant Rna1-1p is found at the outer nuclear surface and in the cytosol. We propose that a small pool of the wild-type Rna1p is located in the nuclear interior, supporting the model that the same components of the Ran/TC4 GTPase cycle exist on both sides of the nuclear membrane. |
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AbstractList | Rna1p is the GTPase activating enzyme for Ran/TC4, a Ras-like GTPase necessary for nuclear/cytosolic exchange. Although most wild-type Rna1p is located in the cytosol, we found that the vast majority of the mutant Rna1-1p and, under appropriate physiological conditions, a small portion of the wild-type Rna1p cofractionate with yeast nuclei. Subnuclear fractionation studies show that most of the Rna1p is tightly associated with nuclear components, and that a portion of the active protein can be solubilized by treatments that fail to solubilize inactive Rna1-1p. To learn the precise nuclear locations of the Rna1 proteins, we studied their subcellular distributions in HeLa cells. By indirect immuno-fluorescence we show that wild-type Rna1p has three subcellular locations. The majority of the protein is distributed throughout the cytosol, but a portion of the protein is nucleus-associated, located at both the cytosolic surface and within the nucleoplasm. Mutant Rna1-1p is found at the outer nuclear surface and in the cytosol. We propose that a small pool of the wild-type Rna1p is located in the nuclear interior, supporting the model that the same components of the Ran/TC4 GTPase cycle exist on both sides of the nuclear membrane. |
Author | K S Tung S Dallabrida J P O'Connor W C Shen A K Hopper H M Traglia |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey 17033, USA |
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Snippet | Rna1p is the GTPase activating enzyme for Ran/TC4, a Ras-like GTPase necessary for nuclear/cytosolic exchange. Although most wild-type Rna1p is located in the... |
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SubjectTerms | Base Sequence Cell Fractionation Cell Nucleus - metabolism Cytosol - metabolism DNA Primers Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect GTP-Binding Proteins - analysis GTP-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism GTPase-Activating Proteins HeLa Cells Humans Models, Biological Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Nuclear Proteins - metabolism Open Reading Frames Polymerase Chain Reaction Proteins - metabolism ran GTP-Binding Protein ras GTPase-Activating Proteins Recombinant Proteins - analysis Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae - physiology Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Sequence Tagged Sites Transfection |
Title | Nucleus-associated pools of Rna1p, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ran/TC4 GTPse activating protein involved in nucleus/cytosol transit |
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