Can the Nintendo WII Balance Board be Used for a Reliable Assessment of the Initiation of Gait?

The Nintendo WII Balance Board (NWBB) is appreciated not only as a gaming device but also as an alternative to laboratory-grade force plate (FP) in clinical and human motion research applications. Despite its validity during postural and quasi-static motor tasks being evaluated in several studies, n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement Vol. 71; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors Verdini, Federica, Tigrini, Andrea, Fioretti, Sandro, Mengarelli, Alessandro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The Nintendo WII Balance Board (NWBB) is appreciated not only as a gaming device but also as an alternative to laboratory-grade force plate (FP) in clinical and human motion research applications. Despite its validity during postural and quasi-static motor tasks being evaluated in several studies, no hints were provided about its usability during gait initiation for anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) analysis. In this study, the validity of NWBB was assessed by comparing temporal and spatial parameters from center of pressure (CoP) trajectories with those obtained from a dynamometric FP. The similarity between the trajectories was confirmed by the low values of root mean square error. The percentage errors in spatial parameters resulted under 10% for the whole trajectory and under 15% for the anterior/posterior and medial/lateral components, respectively. The Bland-Altman plots showed errors equally distributed around the mean difference, without a significant proportional tendency. Consistency and agreement between measures, verified by the high values of intra-class correlation coefficients, were further confirmed by temporal parameters characterized by limited errors, lower than 14%, for each gait initiation phase. The findings of the present study confirm the usability of NWBB not only for static task but also for dynamic task and can contribute to enhance the use of such device for investigating the initiation of gait in clinical and not-specialized contexts.
AbstractList The Nintendo WII Balance Board (NWBB) is appreciated not only as a gaming device but also as an alternative to laboratory-grade force plate (FP) in clinical and human motion research applications. Despite its validity during postural and quasi-static motor tasks being evaluated in several studies, no hints were provided about its usability during gait initiation for anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) analysis. In this study, the validity of NWBB was assessed by comparing temporal and spatial parameters from center of pressure (CoP) trajectories with those obtained from a dynamometric FP. The similarity between the trajectories was confirmed by the low values of root mean square error. The percentage errors in spatial parameters resulted under 10% for the whole trajectory and under 15% for the anterior/posterior and medial/lateral components, respectively. The Bland-Altman plots showed errors equally distributed around the mean difference, without a significant proportional tendency. Consistency and agreement between measures, verified by the high values of intra-class correlation coefficients, were further confirmed by temporal parameters characterized by limited errors, lower than 14%, for each gait initiation phase. The findings of the present study confirm the usability of NWBB not only for static task but also for dynamic task and can contribute to enhance the use of such device for investigating the initiation of gait in clinical and not-specialized contexts.
Author Fioretti, Sandro
Mengarelli, Alessandro
Tigrini, Andrea
Verdini, Federica
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Federica
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4252-3224
  surname: Verdini
  fullname: Verdini, Federica
  organization: Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Andrea
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1600-2137
  surname: Tigrini
  fullname: Tigrini, Andrea
  organization: Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sandro
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7783-3065
  surname: Fioretti
  fullname: Fioretti, Sandro
  organization: Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alessandro
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6087-6763
  surname: Mengarelli
  fullname: Mengarelli, Alessandro
  email: a.mengarelli@pm.univpm.it
  organization: Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
BookMark eNo9kE1LAzEURYNUsK3uBTcB11PzPZOVtEXrQFWQFpchM_MGp7RJTdKF_96pLa4eXM69D84IDZx3gNAtJRNKiX5Yla8TRhidcMql0PwCDamUeaaVYgM0JIQWmRZSXaFRjBtCSK5EPkRmbh1OX4DfOpfANR5_liWe2a11NeCZt6HBFeB1hAa3PmCLP2Db2WoLeBojxLgDl7Bv_zZK16XOps67Y7KwXXq8Rpet3Ua4Od8xWj8_reYv2fJ9Uc6ny6xmhUqZZDUQzsCCqEDm1KqKMCsa0lrLoaat4kIVDZdMVoqJRjPBq4ZCrXWVMyb5GN2fdvfBfx8gJrPxh-D6l4YpTrXijOY9RU5UHXyMAVqzD93Ohh9DiTlqNL1Gc9Rozhr7yt2p0gHAP66VJIXU_BcX2m4I
CODEN IEIMAO
Cites_doi 10.3390/s141018244
10.1109/TIM.2019.2906969
10.1088/0957-0233/21/8/085804
10.1123/mcj.12.2.93
10.1016/j.jns.2015.10.016
10.1371/journal.pone.0166532
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.10.089
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.023
10.1186/s12984-017-0230-5
10.1007/s40520-018-0945-6
10.3390/app10010234
10.1109/ISCE.2019.8901016
10.14474/ptrs.2018.7.4.179
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02641.x
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.04.001
10.5312/wjo.v8.i11.815
10.1371/journal.pone.0188165
10.1186/1743-0003-8-17
10.1016/j.aasri.2014.08.005
10.1109/ISCE.2019.8900980
10.1016/j.injury.2014.08.047
10.1016/j.archger.2019.103970
10.1123/jab.2015-0295
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.017
10.1109/TNSRE.2017.2667406
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.07.010
10.1016/j.ijoa.2014.02.001
10.1186/1743-0003-11-82
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.029
10.1016/0010-4825(89)90036-X
10.3390/s21041499
10.3390/app8020285
10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2843884
10.1097/MRR.0000000000000046
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.05.032
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.02.018
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.022
10.1016/j.medntd.2019.100003
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
7U5
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1109/TIM.2021.3135493
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Physics
EISSN 1557-9662
EndPage 8
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_TIM_2021_3135493
9650859
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29I
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
85S
8WZ
97E
A6W
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACIWK
ACNCT
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
F5P
HZ~
H~9
IAAWW
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IDIHD
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
TN5
TWZ
VH1
VJK
AAYOK
AAYXX
CITATION
RIG
7SP
7U5
8FD
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c286t-52ce032eae4be571a6b02a4d0faa3ec1f63468d3525b624d9243bd1ec99b72253
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 0018-9456
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 10:12:40 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:07:08 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:49:36 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c286t-52ce032eae4be571a6b02a4d0faa3ec1f63468d3525b624d9243bd1ec99b72253
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-4252-3224
0000-0002-7783-3065
0000-0002-1600-2137
0000-0002-6087-6763
OpenAccessLink https://hdl.handle.net/11566/294248
PQID 2631963217
PQPubID 85462
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2631963217
ieee_primary_9650859
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2021_3135493
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20220000
2022-00-00
20220101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2022
  text: 20220000
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement
PublicationTitleAbbrev TIM
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref35
ref12
ref34
ref15
ref37
ref14
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref11
ref33
ref10
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref17
ref16
ref38
ref19
ref18
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref28
ref27
ref29
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – ident: ref32
  doi: 10.3390/s141018244
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2019.2906969
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/21/8/085804
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1123/mcj.12.2.93
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.10.016
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166532
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.10.089
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.023
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0230-5
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1007/s40520-018-0945-6
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.3390/app10010234
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1109/ISCE.2019.8901016
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.14474/ptrs.2018.7.4.179
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02641.x
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.04.001
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.5312/wjo.v8.i11.815
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188165
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-8-17
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.08.005
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1109/ISCE.2019.8900980
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.08.047
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.103970
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1123/jab.2015-0295
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.017
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2017.2667406
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.07.010
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2014.02.001
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-82
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.029
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1016/0010-4825(89)90036-X
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.3390/s21041499
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.3390/app8020285
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2843884
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000046
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.05.032
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.02.018
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.022
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1016/j.medntd.2019.100003
SSID ssj0007647
Score 2.3286202
Snippet The Nintendo WII Balance Board (NWBB) is appreciated not only as a gaming device but also as an alternative to laboratory-grade force plate (FP) in clinical...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs)
Center of pressure
center of pressure (CoP)
Correlation
Correlation coefficients
Errors
Foot
Force
Force measurement
force plate (FP)
Force plates
Gait
Human motion
initiation of gait
Nintendo WII Balance Board (NWBB)
Parameters
Posture
Reliability
Task analysis
Trajectory
Usability
Title Can the Nintendo WII Balance Board be Used for a Reliable Assessment of the Initiation of Gait?
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9650859
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2631963217
Volume 71
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8NAEB60IOjBVxXriz14EUxtNps0exIrPirUU4u9hX1MQIREbHrx1zu7SYuvg7cQsmHZmZ39vt2ZbwHOeC7znPwiwFilgbDcBDomIOeU0XPTt8LErt559JQ8TMTjNJ6uwMWyFgYRffIZdt2jP8u3pZm7rbJL6eBELFdhlYhbXau1jLr9RNT6mCFNYEIFiyPJnrwcD0dEBHlI_DQiOhR9W4L8nSq_ArFfXe62YLToV51U8tqdV7prPn5INv6349uw2cBMdl37xQ6sYLELG1_EB3dhzSd_mlkbshtVMAKC7MmJRxS2ZM_DIRu4pEeDbFCSEzGNbDJDywjjMsVcIrOruWLXS2FPVub-H0OXjeTN7d7cq5fqag8md7fjm4eguXghMDxNKiKn7hYxjgqFxrgfqkT3uBK2lysVoQnzJBJJap2Sqk64sMThIm1DNFLqPgWIaB9aRVngATC0HFOlQq6kFCJSqTKSh1bZOCL3QdmB84UtsrdaXyPzvKQnM7Jb5uyWNXbrQNsN7fK7ZlQ7cLwwXtZMwFnGEx9biHAd_t3qCNa5q2TwuynH0Kre53hC-KLSp96xPgFr6sud
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV07b9swED44KYI0Q5tXUbdpyyFLgMixKEoWpyIJ6lpp7MlGshF8nICigFTU8tJfnyMlG81j6CYIokDwjsfvI-8-ApzyUpYl-UWEqc4j4biNTEpAziujl3bkhE19vfN0lk0W4uY-ve_B-aYWBhFD8hkO_GM4y3e1Xfmtsgvp4UQqt-AVrfspb6u1NnF3lIlWITOmKUy4YH0oOZQX82JKVJDHxFATIkTJo0Uo3KryLBSH9WX8FqbrnrVpJb8Gq8YM7N8noo3_2_V9eNMBTXbZesYB9LA6hL1_5AcPYSekf9rlEahrXTGCgmzm5SMqV7O7omBXPu3RIruqyY2YQbZYomOEcplmPpXZV12xy420J6vL8I_C5yMFg_s33_XP5usxLMbf5teTqLt6IbI8zxqip_4eMY4ahcF0FOvMDLkWblhqnaCNyywRWe68lqrJuHDE4hLjYrRSmhGFiOQdbFd1he-BoeOYax1zLaUQic61lTx22qUJORDKPpytbaF-twobKjCToVRkN-Xtpjq79eHID-3mu25U-3CyNp7qpuBS8SxEF6JcH15u9QV2J_PprbotZj8-wmvu6xrC3soJbDd_VviJ0EZjPgcnewA7hs7n
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Can+the+Nintendo+WII+Balance+Board+be+Used+for+a+Reliable+Assessment+of+the+Initiation+of+Gait%3F&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+instrumentation+and+measurement&rft.au=Verdini%2C+Federica&rft.au=Tigrini%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Fioretti%2C+Sandro&rft.au=Mengarelli%2C+Alessandro&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-9456&rft.volume=71&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTIM.2021.3135493&rft.externalDocID=9650859
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9456&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9456&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9456&client=summon