Caste, gig-economy, and youth: the resurgence of a new age caste politics in urban Gujarat

This article interrogates the connections between caste and gig economy, and how these connections play out in the political actions by youth in the erstwhile mill-neighbourhoods in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat. It asks, how do the gig-economy workers from the lower...

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Published inSouth Asian history and culture Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 231 - 246
Main Author Banerjee, Dyotana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Routledge 02.04.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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Abstract This article interrogates the connections between caste and gig economy, and how these connections play out in the political actions by youth in the erstwhile mill-neighbourhoods in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat. It asks, how do the gig-economy workers from the lower castes navigate in the highly caste segregated urban spaces of Ahmedabad? What drives them to join their own caste collectives while looking for gig work in the city? The article explains through ethnographic inquiries that while the recent emergence of the gig economy provides the young jobseekers from the lower castes an escape route from the caste-based occupations in the rural, their caste identities are strategically masked and highlighted in informing their choices, political aspirations and economic anxieties while navigating in the urban. The unpredictable and uncertain nature of the contractual work consolidates caste and kinship networks to get work and information about available work in the urban gig economy. This in turn facilitates a renewed political activism of the youth in the urban neighbourhoods that strengthens caste politics in the region.
AbstractList This article interrogates the connections between caste and gig economy, and how these connections play out in the political actions by youth in the erstwhile mill-neighbourhoods in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat. It asks, how do the gig-economy workers from the lower castes navigate in the highly caste segregated urban spaces of Ahmedabad? What drives them to join their own caste collectives while looking for gig work in the city? The article explains through ethnographic inquiries that while the recent emergence of the gig economy provides the young jobseekers from the lower castes an escape route from the caste-based occupations in the rural, their caste identities are strategically masked and highlighted in informing their choices, political aspirations and economic anxieties while navigating in the urban. The unpredictable and uncertain nature of the contractual work consolidates caste and kinship networks to get work and information about available work in the urban gig economy. This in turn facilitates a renewed political activism of the youth in the urban neighbourhoods that strengthens caste politics in the region.
Author Banerjee, Dyotana
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Snippet This article interrogates the connections between caste and gig economy, and how these connections play out in the political actions by youth in the erstwhile...
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StartPage 231
SubjectTerms Activism
Caste
caste politics
Gig economy
Kinship networks
Neighborhoods
Occupations
Politics
precarity
urban
Youth
Title Caste, gig-economy, and youth: the resurgence of a new age caste politics in urban Gujarat
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19472498.2024.2346867
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3062324350/abstract/
Volume 15
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