A A comparative study of urban occupational structures: Brazil and United States
This paper compares the occupational structure of cities in Brazil and United States aiming to evaluate the extent to which the economic structure of these urban agglomerations is associated with the different stages of development, specifically when comparing a rich country with a developing one. U...
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Published in | Revista brasileira de estudos de população Vol. 36; pp. 1 - 19 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Portuguese |
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Associacao Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (R E B E P)
2019
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Abstract | This paper compares the occupational structure of cities in Brazil and United States aiming to evaluate the extent to which the economic structure of these urban agglomerations is associated with the different stages of development, specifically when comparing a rich country with a developing one. Using a harmonized occupational database and microdata from the Brazilian 2010 Demographic Census and the U.S. American Community Survey (2008-2012), results show that Brazilian cities have a stronger connection between population size, both with occupational structure and human capital distribution, than the one found for cities in the United States. These findings suggest a stronger primacy of large cities in Brazil’s urban network and a more unequal distribution of economic activity across cities when compared to USA, indicating a strong correlation between development and occupational structure. |
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AbstractList | Abstract This paper compares the occupational structure of cities in Brazil and United States aiming to evaluate the extent to which the economic structure of these urban agglomerations is associated with the different stages of development, specifically when comparing a rich country with a developing one. Using a harmonized occupational database and microdata from the Brazilian 2010 Demographic Census and the U.S. American Community Survey (2008-2012), results show that Brazilian cities have a stronger connection between population size, both with occupational structure and human capital distribution, than the one found for cities in the United States. These findings suggest a stronger primacy of large cities in Brazil’s urban network and a more unequal distribution of economic activity across cities when compared to USA, indicating a strong correlation between development and occupational structure. This paper compares the occupational structure of cities in Brazil and United States aiming to evaluate the extent to which the economic structure of these urban agglomerations is associated with the different stages of development, specifically when comparing a rich country with a developing one. Using a harmonized occupational database and microdata from the Brazilian 2010 Demographic Census and the U.S. American Community Survey (2008-2012), results show that Brazilian cities have a stronger connection between population size, both with occupational structure and human capital distribution, than the one found for cities in the United States. These findings suggest a stronger primacy of large cities in Brazil’s urban network and a more unequal distribution of economic activity across cities when compared to USA, indicating a strong correlation between development and occupational structure. |
Author | Scherer, Clauber Amaral, Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do Folch, David |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Porto Alegre City Hall Northern Arizona University |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Northern Arizona University – name: Porto Alegre City Hall – name: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Clauber surname: Scherer fullname: Scherer, Clauber – sequence: 2 givenname: Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do surname: Amaral fullname: Amaral, Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do – sequence: 3 givenname: David surname: Folch fullname: Folch, David |
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Keywords | Estrutura ocupacional Rede de cidades Brasil United States Red de ciudades Brazil Estructura ocupacional City network Estados Unidos Occupational structure Estados Unidos de Norteamérica |
Language | English Portuguese |
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SubjectTerms | Brazil Censuses Cities City network Comparative studies DEMOGRAPHY Economic activity Economic structure Human capital Occupational health Occupational safety Occupational structure Polls & surveys Primacy United States |
Title | A A comparative study of urban occupational structures: Brazil and United States |
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