Drug or Toxic? A Brief Understanding of the Edible Corolla of Rhododendron decorum Franch. by Bai Nationality with Comparative Metabolomics Analysis
is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the...
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| Published in | Metabolites Vol. 14; no. 9; p. 484 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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04.09.2024
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| Abstract | is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding
Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the Bai people choose to use the Rhododendron species in their seasonal diet. Here, we employed comparative metabolomics analysis to explore the variations in the metabolites and the enriched biosynthesis pathways within the different floral organs of
Franch. from Heqing and Yulong County. The metabolite analysis showed that 1340 metabolites were identified from the floral organs in the two regions. Comparing the different flower organs of the same region, 85 differential accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were found from the androecium/gynoecium and corolla in the same region, and 66 DAMs were identified from the same organ in different regions. The KEGG pathway and network analysis revealed significant disparities in both the metabolite composition and enriched pathways among the different floral organs or when comparing the same floral organs across diverse regions, with geographical variations exerting even stronger influences. From the perspective of resource utilization, it was observed that the
Franch. populations in Heqing County exhibited the greater accumulation of secondary metabolites within their flowers, rendering them more advantageous for medicinal purposes, albeit potentially more toxic. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of corollaries for potential de novo pharmacy development. |
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| AbstractList | Rhododendron
is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding
Rhododendron decorum
Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the Bai people choose to use the Rhododendron species in their seasonal diet. Here, we employed comparative metabolomics analysis to explore the variations in the metabolites and the enriched biosynthesis pathways within the different floral organs of
R. decorum
Franch. from Heqing and Yulong County. The metabolite analysis showed that 1340 metabolites were identified from the floral organs in the two regions. Comparing the different flower organs of the same region, 85 differential accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were found from the androecium/gynoecium and corolla in the same region, and 66 DAMs were identified from the same organ in different regions. The KEGG pathway and network analysis revealed significant disparities in both the metabolite composition and enriched pathways among the different floral organs or when comparing the same floral organs across diverse regions, with geographical variations exerting even stronger influences. From the perspective of resource utilization, it was observed that the
R. decorum
Franch. populations in Heqing County exhibited the greater accumulation of secondary metabolites within their flowers, rendering them more advantageous for medicinal purposes, albeit potentially more toxic. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of corollaries for potential de novo pharmacy development. Rhododendron is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Rhododendron decorum Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the Bai people choose to use the Rhododendron species in their seasonal diet. Here, we employed comparative metabolomics analysis to explore the variations in the metabolites and the enriched biosynthesis pathways within the different floral organs of R. decorum Franch. from Heqing and Yulong County. The metabolite analysis showed that 1340 metabolites were identified from the floral organs in the two regions. Comparing the different flower organs of the same region, 85 differential accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were found from the androecium/gynoecium and corolla in the same region, and 66 DAMs were identified from the same organ in different regions. The KEGG pathway and network analysis revealed significant disparities in both the metabolite composition and enriched pathways among the different floral organs or when comparing the same floral organs across diverse regions, with geographical variations exerting even stronger influences. From the perspective of resource utilization, it was observed that the R. decorum Franch. populations in Heqing County exhibited the greater accumulation of secondary metabolites within their flowers, rendering them more advantageous for medicinal purposes, albeit potentially more toxic. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of corollaries for potential de novo pharmacy development. is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the Bai people choose to use the Rhododendron species in their seasonal diet. Here, we employed comparative metabolomics analysis to explore the variations in the metabolites and the enriched biosynthesis pathways within the different floral organs of Franch. from Heqing and Yulong County. The metabolite analysis showed that 1340 metabolites were identified from the floral organs in the two regions. Comparing the different flower organs of the same region, 85 differential accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were found from the androecium/gynoecium and corolla in the same region, and 66 DAMs were identified from the same organ in different regions. The KEGG pathway and network analysis revealed significant disparities in both the metabolite composition and enriched pathways among the different floral organs or when comparing the same floral organs across diverse regions, with geographical variations exerting even stronger influences. From the perspective of resource utilization, it was observed that the Franch. populations in Heqing County exhibited the greater accumulation of secondary metabolites within their flowers, rendering them more advantageous for medicinal purposes, albeit potentially more toxic. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of corollaries for potential de novo pharmacy development. Rhododendron is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Rhododendron decorum Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the Bai people choose to use the Rhododendron species in their seasonal diet. Here, we employed comparative metabolomics analysis to explore the variations in the metabolites and the enriched biosynthesis pathways within the different floral organs of R. decorum Franch. from Heqing and Yulong County. The metabolite analysis showed that 1340 metabolites were identified from the floral organs in the two regions. Comparing the different flower organs of the same region, 85 differential accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were found from the androecium/gynoecium and corolla in the same region, and 66 DAMs were identified from the same organ in different regions. The KEGG pathway and network analysis revealed significant disparities in both the metabolite composition and enriched pathways among the different floral organs or when comparing the same floral organs across diverse regions, with geographical variations exerting even stronger influences. From the perspective of resource utilization, it was observed that the R. decorum Franch. populations in Heqing County exhibited the greater accumulation of secondary metabolites within their flowers, rendering them more advantageous for medicinal purposes, albeit potentially more toxic. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of corollaries for potential de novo pharmacy development.Rhododendron is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Rhododendron decorum Franch., mainly distributed in Yunnan Province, its corolla is regarded as an edible food by the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan Province. However, it is still unclear why the Bai people choose to use the Rhododendron species in their seasonal diet. Here, we employed comparative metabolomics analysis to explore the variations in the metabolites and the enriched biosynthesis pathways within the different floral organs of R. decorum Franch. from Heqing and Yulong County. The metabolite analysis showed that 1340 metabolites were identified from the floral organs in the two regions. Comparing the different flower organs of the same region, 85 differential accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were found from the androecium/gynoecium and corolla in the same region, and 66 DAMs were identified from the same organ in different regions. The KEGG pathway and network analysis revealed significant disparities in both the metabolite composition and enriched pathways among the different floral organs or when comparing the same floral organs across diverse regions, with geographical variations exerting even stronger influences. From the perspective of resource utilization, it was observed that the R. decorum Franch. populations in Heqing County exhibited the greater accumulation of secondary metabolites within their flowers, rendering them more advantageous for medicinal purposes, albeit potentially more toxic. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of corollaries for potential de novo pharmacy development. |
| Author | Liu, Weiwei Yang, Kaiye Fan, Zhongyu Mo, Xinchun Wang, Ling Yu, Chenghua |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China; liuweiwei@mail.kib.ac.cn (W.L.); fanzhongyu@mail.kib.ac.cn (Z.F.); yangkaiye@mail.kib.ac.cn (K.Y.) 2 School of Applied Technology, Lijiang Normal University, Lijiang 674199, China; wangling1014@163.com (L.W.); 18468182962@163.com (C.Y.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China; liuweiwei@mail.kib.ac.cn (W.L.); fanzhongyu@mail.kib.ac.cn (Z.F.); yangkaiye@mail.kib.ac.cn (K.Y.) – name: 2 School of Applied Technology, Lijiang Normal University, Lijiang 674199, China; wangling1014@163.com (L.W.); 18468182962@163.com (C.Y.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Weiwei orcidid: 0000-0002-3192-2812 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Weiwei organization: Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Ling surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ling organization: School of Applied Technology, Lijiang Normal University, Lijiang 674199, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Chenghua surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Chenghua organization: School of Applied Technology, Lijiang Normal University, Lijiang 674199, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhongyu surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Zhongyu organization: Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Kaiye surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Kaiye organization: Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xinchun surname: Mo fullname: Mo, Xinchun organization: School of Applied Technology, Lijiang Normal University, Lijiang 674199, China |
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Franch., mainly distributed... Rhododendron is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Rhododendron... Rhododendron is a traditional ornamental and medicinal plant in China, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties. Regarding Rhododendron... |
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| Title | Drug or Toxic? A Brief Understanding of the Edible Corolla of Rhododendron decorum Franch. by Bai Nationality with Comparative Metabolomics Analysis |
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