Pd(OAc) 2-catalyzed cross-coupling of polyfluoroarenes with simple aromatics in imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) without oxidant and additive and with recycling/reuse of the IL - Kalkhambkar, Rajesh G.; Laali, Kenneth K. (Tetrahedron letters, 2011)
Keywords: benzene; chemical reactions; chemical structure; Chemistry; Competitive cross-coupling; Cross-coupling; Exact sciences and technology; Heterocyclic compounds; Heterocyclic compounds with several n hetero atoms in the same ring, in separated rings or in fused rings; ionic liquids; isotopes; Noncondensed benzenic compounds; Organic chemistry; oxidants; Pd(OAc) 2 in imidazolium IL; Polyfluorinated biaryl synthesis; Polyfluoroarenes; Preparations and properties; Primary isotope effect; toluene; Cross-coupling; Polyfluorinated biaryl synthesis; Polyfluoroarenes; Pd(OAc) 2 in imidazolium IL; Primary isotope effect; Competitive cross-coupling; Substituent effect; Organic cation; Mild operating conditions; Nitrogen heterocycle; Oxidant; Ionic liquid; Cross reaction; Aromatic compound; Recycling; Chemical synthesis; Palladium II Acetate; Solvent; Catalytic reaction; Pd(OAc); Carbon-hydrogen bond; Chemical bond; Toluene; Benzene derivatives; Reuse; in imidazolium IL; Chemical coupling; Isotope effect; Fluorine Organic compounds