From Zero to Hero? The Rise of Olaf Scholz and the SPD

• Published in: German politics and society Vol. 40; no. 3; pp. 127 - 147
• Main Authors: Turner, Ed, Vampa, Davide, Scantamburlo, Matthias
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Berghahn Books, Inc 22.09.2022
• Subjects: 2021 AD; Analysis; Coalition governments; Economic policy; Elections; International relations; Liberalization; Organizational structure; Pandemics; Pluralism; Political leadership; Political parties; Polls & surveys; Scholz, Olaf; Social democracy; Social democratic parties; Social justice; Social science research; Voters; Germany
• DOI: 10.3167/gps.2022.400307
• ISSN: 1045-0300

Germany's Social Democratic Party, the SPD, was in government between 2013 and 2021, but until just weeks before the federal election of 2021, its electoral prospects seemed poor. The party was able to turn things around and surge, in the final period of the campaign, to a remarkable victory. This article sets out structural challenges faced by social democrats in Europe in general and in Germany in particular, focusing on policies and voters, coalition politics, and questions about party organization. It argues that in each area, the SPD, with a mixture of sound strategic choices and good fortune, was to some extent able to extricate itself from the challenges it faced, and that its success owed much to the peculiarities of the 2021 election.