Toxicological profiling of a de novo synthesized benzimidazole derivative with potent and selective proapoptotic potentials against breast cancer
This study aimed to investigate the toxicological profile of 1-(6-(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl) ethanone (BMPE), both in vitro and in vivo. The proapoptotic/necrotic and cell cycle arrest potentials of BMPE were assessed in MCF-7 cell line. The in vivo toxicology was assessed in...
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Published in | Food and chemical toxicology Vol. 180; p. 114049 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.10.2023
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Abstract | This study aimed to investigate the toxicological profile of 1-(6-(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl) ethanone (BMPE), both in vitro and in vivo. The proapoptotic/necrotic and cell cycle arrest potentials of BMPE were assessed in MCF-7 cell line. The in vivo toxicology was assessed in female Balb/c mice by repeated dosing of 5, 25, and 50 mg/kg for 21 consecutive days, then different biochemical, inflammatory, and oxidative markers were assessed in sera/tissue homogenates of treated animals. The new derivative showed a potent selective cytotoxicity against malignant cell lines with IC50 value 0.2 μM/mL, while the cytotoxic effect on normal Wi-38 cells was observed at IC50 value 0.4 μM/mL; i.e. twofold the effective anticancer dose. BMPE exhibited an early DNA fragmentation-derived cell apoptosis observed at the G0/G1 checkpoint. In vivo, BMPE was biochemically/immunologically tolerable at a pharmacological dose range of 5–25 mg/kg, with no significant rates of mortality/morbidity and minimal-to-moderate histopathological alterations recorded. The new derivative represents an attractive therapeutic candidate for breast cancer, considering its noticeable modulatory effect on the oxidative-inflammatory axis that would relate to its potent antitumor effect.
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•BMPE showed a selective cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 value < 0.2 μM/mL.•The IC50 value of BMPE on normal cells was twofold the effective anticancer dose.•BMPE induced early DNA-fragmentation-derived cell apoptosis at the G0/G1 checkpoint.•BMPE is well tolerable in-vivo within a pharmacological dose range of 5–25 mg/kg.•BMPE exhibited exceptional modulatory effect on the oxidative-inflammatory axis. |
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AbstractList | This study aimed to investigate the toxicological profile of 1-(6-(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl) ethanone (BMPE), both in vitro and in vivo. The proapoptotic/necrotic and cell cycle arrest potentials of BMPE were assessed in MCF-7 cell line. The in vivo toxicology was assessed in female Balb/c mice by repeated dosing of 5, 25, and 50 mg/kg for 21 consecutive days, then different biochemical, inflammatory, and oxidative markers were assessed in sera/tissue homogenates of treated animals. The new derivative showed a potent selective cytotoxicity against malignant cell lines with IC50 value 0.2 μM/mL, while the cytotoxic effect on normal Wi-38 cells was observed at IC50 value 0.4 μM/mL; i.e. twofold the effective anticancer dose. BMPE exhibited an early DNA fragmentation-derived cell apoptosis observed at the G0/G1 checkpoint. In vivo, BMPE was biochemically/immunologically tolerable at a pharmacological dose range of 5–25 mg/kg, with no significant rates of mortality/morbidity and minimal-to-moderate histopathological alterations recorded. The new derivative represents an attractive therapeutic candidate for breast cancer, considering its noticeable modulatory effect on the oxidative-inflammatory axis that would relate to its potent antitumor effect.
[Display omitted]
•BMPE showed a selective cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 value < 0.2 μM/mL.•The IC50 value of BMPE on normal cells was twofold the effective anticancer dose.•BMPE induced early DNA-fragmentation-derived cell apoptosis at the G0/G1 checkpoint.•BMPE is well tolerable in-vivo within a pharmacological dose range of 5–25 mg/kg.•BMPE exhibited exceptional modulatory effect on the oxidative-inflammatory axis. |
ArticleNumber | 114049 |
Author | Farrag, Ebtehal K. Shaker, Sylvia E. Fayed, Dalia B. Shawky, Heba Aziz, Wessam M. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ebtehal K. orcidid: 0000-0001-6361-4315 surname: Farrag fullname: Farrag, Ebtehal K. – sequence: 2 givenname: Wessam M. orcidid: 0000-0002-3655-8490 surname: Aziz fullname: Aziz, Wessam M. – sequence: 3 givenname: Sylvia E. orcidid: 0000-0003-1672-7231 surname: Shaker fullname: Shaker, Sylvia E. – sequence: 4 givenname: Heba orcidid: 0000-0001-8403-1143 surname: Shawky fullname: Shawky, Heba email: hs.tohami@nrc.sci.eg – sequence: 5 givenname: Dalia B. orcidid: 0000-0001-5238-7516 surname: Fayed fullname: Fayed, Dalia B. |
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Title | Toxicological profiling of a de novo synthesized benzimidazole derivative with potent and selective proapoptotic potentials against breast cancer |
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