Experiencing the structure and features of a machine tool with mixed reality

Augmented and mixed reality (AR/MR) enable a completely new way of visualizing the connections between components and assemblies of a complex machine tool. By means of AR/MR, users can immerse themselves in areas of interest of a machine or an assembly process and not only observe the connections fr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inProcedia CIRP Vol. 106; pp. 244 - 249
Main Authors Maier, Walther, Rothmund, Johannes, Möhring, Hans-Christian, Dang, Phuc-Dat, Hoffarth, Evelyn, Zinn, Bernd, Wyrwal, Matthias
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2212-8271
2212-8271
DOI10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186

Cover

Abstract Augmented and mixed reality (AR/MR) enable a completely new way of visualizing the connections between components and assemblies of a complex machine tool. By means of AR/MR, users can immerse themselves in areas of interest of a machine or an assembly process and not only observe the connections from outside a real machine or a process. Experiencing virtual contents in the real surroundings is completely different from virtually seeing a design or an assembly process on a screen by means of a conventional CAD application or a simulation. Therefore, this paper presents a mixed reality app for the visualization of information about components and assemblies in the holograms of a complex machine tool. Within a research project on the improvement of teaching methods by augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR), it is planned to concept, develop and test teaching units in studies. At the Institute for Machine Tools (IfW) of the University of Stuttgart, the Index R200 high-end turning/milling centre has been chosen as demonstration model for an MR app. It is a 10-axis machining centre with several driven spindles and tool holders in the working space. It can be used both as real machine tool for complex experiments and as virtual machine for simulations or visualizations of CNC programs, among other things for developing new teaching methods and contents.
AbstractList Augmented and mixed reality (AR/MR) enable a completely new way of visualizing the connections between components and assemblies of a complex machine tool. By means of AR/MR, users can immerse themselves in areas of interest of a machine or an assembly process and not only observe the connections from outside a real machine or a process. Experiencing virtual contents in the real surroundings is completely different from virtually seeing a design or an assembly process on a screen by means of a conventional CAD application or a simulation. Therefore, this paper presents a mixed reality app for the visualization of information about components and assemblies in the holograms of a complex machine tool. Within a research project on the improvement of teaching methods by augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR), it is planned to concept, develop and test teaching units in studies. At the Institute for Machine Tools (IfW) of the University of Stuttgart, the Index R200 high-end turning/milling centre has been chosen as demonstration model for an MR app. It is a 10-axis machining centre with several driven spindles and tool holders in the working space. It can be used both as real machine tool for complex experiments and as virtual machine for simulations or visualizations of CNC programs, among other things for developing new teaching methods and contents.
Author Möhring, Hans-Christian
Dang, Phuc-Dat
Hoffarth, Evelyn
Wyrwal, Matthias
Maier, Walther
Rothmund, Johannes
Zinn, Bernd
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Walther
  surname: Maier
  fullname: Maier, Walther
  email: walther.maier@ifw.uni-stuttgart.de
  organization: Institute for Machine Tools (IfW), University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstr. 17, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Johannes
  surname: Rothmund
  fullname: Rothmund, Johannes
  organization: Institute for Machine Tools (IfW), University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstr. 17, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hans-Christian
  surname: Möhring
  fullname: Möhring, Hans-Christian
  organization: Institute for Machine Tools (IfW), University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstr. 17, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Phuc-Dat
  surname: Dang
  fullname: Dang, Phuc-Dat
  organization: Institute for Machine Tools (IfW), University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstr. 17, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Evelyn
  surname: Hoffarth
  fullname: Hoffarth, Evelyn
  organization: Institute of Educational Science (IfE), University of Stuttgart, Azenbergstraße 12, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Bernd
  surname: Zinn
  fullname: Zinn, Bernd
  organization: Institute of Educational Science (IfE), University of Stuttgart, Azenbergstraße 12, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Wyrwal
  fullname: Wyrwal, Matthias
  organization: Institute of Educational Science (IfE), University of Stuttgart, Azenbergstraße 12, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
BookMark eNqFkM1KAzEUhYNUsNa-gYu8QMfkzl_qQpBSf6DgRtchk9zYlOmkJKm2b-8MdSEu9G7O2XwH7ndJRp3vkJBrzjLOeHWzyXbBaxcyYAAZg4yL6oyMATjMBNR89KNfkGmMG9ZfXbCcw5islocdBoeddt07TWukMYW9TvuAVHWGWlRDj9RbquhW6bXrkCbvW_rp0ppu3QENDahal45X5NyqNuL0Oyfk7WH5uniarV4enxf3q5kGAWkGpdXMigrBMrCmYqJBm3NelmiKRtdNVc5L0AWvoRSCC8NMPi9zU-V5I1TF8gkpTrs6-BgDWrkLbqvCUXImBylyI09S5CBFMpC9lB67_YVpl1RyvktBufY_-O4EY__Yh8Mgox60oXEBdZLGu78HvgAwXYJN
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13051204
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_022_00974_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22207709
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_024_13960_7
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.procir.2021.05.016
10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.270
10.1080/24725854.2018.1493244
10.25162/9783515124782
10.1117/12.197321
10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.076
10.1016/j.cie.2019.106159
10.3390/app10051855
10.1080/0951192X.2021.1901314
10.1016/j.procir.2020.05.219
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2212-8271
EndPage 249
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_procir_2022_02_186
S2212827122001871
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
4.4
457
6I.
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
EBS
EJD
FDB
HZ~
IXB
KQ8
M41
M~E
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
SSZ
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEUPX
AFPUW
AIGII
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-25fc0f86e2f02fd608bef31155ed4bc7b65952c417258818d0d3953d633b8a603
IEDL.DBID IXB
ISSN 2212-8271
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 02:31:26 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:04 EDT 2025
Wed May 17 00:08:32 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Structure
augmented reality
learning
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c282t-25fc0f86e2f02fd608bef31155ed4bc7b65952c417258818d0d3953d633b8a603
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827122001871
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procir_2022_02_186
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_procir_2022_02_186
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_procir_2022_02_186
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022
2022-00-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2022
  text: 2022
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Procedia CIRP
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Stewart, Westcott, Cook (bib00014) 2021
Völpel D: Using augmented reality to convey teaching content. In: forschung leben – the magazin of the University of Stuttgart. https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/en/research/forschung-leben/1-2021/augmented-reality/Retrieved. 15. November 2021
Milgram P, Takemura H, Utsumi A, Fumio K.: Augmented Reality: A class of displays on the reality-virtuality,” Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies, Japan, SPIE Vol. 2351, 1994.
Venitz, Bauer, Görthofer, Gidion (bib0009) 2021
de Souza Cardoso, Queiroz Mariano, Zorzal (bib00011) 2020; 139
blender.org - Home of the Blender project - Free and Open 3D Creation Software.
Damgrave, Lutters (bib0005) 2019; 84
Atici-Ulusu, Ikiz, Taskapilioglu, Gunduz (bib00012) 2021; 34
(Date of publication: 03.09.2021).
Bottani, Vignali (bib00010) 2019; 51
Mourtzis, Siatras, Angelopoulos (bib0006) 2020; 10
Mourtzis, Angelopoulos, Panopoulos (bib0008) 2021; 100
Azuma (bib0003) 1997
Heinze, Carsch, Heidelbach, Rahm, Mauermann, Urbas (bib0004) 2020
Mourtzis, Siatras, Angelopoulos, Panopoulos (bib0007) 2020; 45
Zinn B.: Virtual, Augmented und Cross Reality in Praxis und Forschung. Technologiebasierte Erfahrungswelten in der beruflichen Aus- und Weiterbildung. Theorie und Anwendung. Ed.: Zinn B. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2020.
Schumann, Fuchs, Kollatsch, Klimat (bib00013) 2021; 97
IfW AR HoloLens 2 Tutorial. Walther Maier, Florian Belschner
Pletz, Zinn (bib00018) 2018; 6
Schumann (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00013) 2021; 97
Damgrave (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0005) 2019; 84
Mourtzis (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0007) 2020; 45
10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00017
10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00016
Heinze (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0004) 2020
Stewart (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00014) 2021
10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00015
Mourtzis (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0006) 2020; 10
Atici-Ulusu (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00012) 2021; 34
Mourtzis (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0008) 2021; 100
de Souza Cardoso (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00011) 2020; 139
Venitz (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0009) 2021
Bottani (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00010) 2019; 51
Pletz (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00018) 2018; 6
10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0001
10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0002
Azuma (10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0003) 1997
References_xml – reference: Zinn B.: Virtual, Augmented und Cross Reality in Praxis und Forschung. Technologiebasierte Erfahrungswelten in der beruflichen Aus- und Weiterbildung. Theorie und Anwendung. Ed.: Zinn B. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2020.
– reference: (Date of publication: 03.09.2021).
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1855
  year: 2020
  ident: bib0006
  article-title: Real-Time Remote Maintenance Support Based on Augmented Reality (AR)
  publication-title: Applied Sciences
– reference: IfW AR HoloLens 2 Tutorial. Walther Maier, Florian Belschner
– volume: 45
  start-page: 546
  year: 2020
  end-page: 551
  ident: bib0007
  article-title: An Augmented Reality Collaborative Product Design Cloud-Based Platform in the Context of Learning Factory
  publication-title: Procedia Manufacturing
– year: 2020
  ident: bib0004
  article-title: On-the-Job-Training using AR-/VR-supported fault diagnosis and correction in industrial plants
  publication-title: Virtual, Augmented und Cross Reality in Praxis und Forschung. Technologiebasierte Erfahrungswelten in der beruflichen Aus- und Weiterbildung
– volume: 100
  start-page: 97
  year: 2021
  end-page: 102
  ident: bib0008
  article-title: Collaborative manufacturing design: a mixed reality and cloud-based framework for part design
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
– volume: 34
  start-page: 487
  year: 2021
  end-page: 499
  ident: bib00012
  article-title: Effects of augmented reality glasses on the cognitive load of assembly operators in the automotive industry
  publication-title: International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
– start-page: 97
  year: 2021
  end-page: 103
  ident: bib00014
  article-title: From virtual to reality: Digital reality headsets in enterprise and education
  publication-title: Duncan Stewart, Westcott Kevin, Cook V. Allan From virtual to reality: Digital reality headsets in enterprise and education
– start-page: 6
  year: 1997
  ident: bib0003
  publication-title: Survey of Augmented Reality: In Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
– reference: Milgram P, Takemura H, Utsumi A, Fumio K.: Augmented Reality: A class of displays on the reality-virtuality,” Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies, Japan, SPIE Vol. 2351, 1994.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 341
  year: 2019
  end-page: 346
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Student driven learning in Synthetic Environments
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
– reference: Völpel D: Using augmented reality to convey teaching content. In: forschung leben – the magazin of the University of Stuttgart. https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/en/research/forschung-leben/1-2021/augmented-reality/Retrieved. 15. November 2021
– volume: 139
  year: 2020
  ident: bib00011
  article-title: A survey of industrial augmented reality
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
– volume: 51
  start-page: 284
  year: 2019
  end-page: 310
  ident: bib00010
  article-title: Augmented reality technology in the manufacturing industry: A review of the last decade
  publication-title: IISE TRANSACTIONS
– year: 2021
  ident: bib0009
  article-title: Workplace-related assembly training with Augmented Reality
  publication-title: Commercial Vehicle Technology 2020/2021
– volume: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: bib00018
  article-title: Technologieakzeptanz von virtuellen Lern- und Arbeitsumgebungen in technischen Domänen
  publication-title: Joted Journal of Technical Education
– volume: 97
  start-page: 160
  year: 2021
  end-page: 165
  ident: bib00013
  article-title: Evaluation of augumented realtity supported approaches for product design and production process
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
– reference: blender.org - Home of the Blender project - Free and Open 3D Creation Software.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 97
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0008
  article-title: Collaborative manufacturing design: a mixed reality and cloud-based framework for part design
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
  doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2021.05.016
– start-page: 6
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0003
  publication-title: Survey of Augmented Reality: In Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
– start-page: 97
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00014
  article-title: From virtual to reality: Digital reality headsets in enterprise and education
– volume: 84
  start-page: 341
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0005
  article-title: Student driven learning in Synthetic Environments
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
  doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.270
– volume: 51
  start-page: 284
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00010
  article-title: Augmented reality technology in the manufacturing industry: A review of the last decade
  publication-title: IISE TRANSACTIONS
  doi: 10.1080/24725854.2018.1493244
– ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00015
– ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0001
  doi: 10.25162/9783515124782
– ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00016
– ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00017
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0004
  article-title: On-the-Job-Training using AR-/VR-supported fault diagnosis and correction in industrial plants
– ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0002
  doi: 10.1117/12.197321
– volume: 45
  start-page: 546
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0007
  article-title: An Augmented Reality Collaborative Product Design Cloud-Based Platform in the Context of Learning Factory
  publication-title: Procedia Manufacturing
  doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.076
– volume: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00018
  article-title: Technologieakzeptanz von virtuellen Lern- und Arbeitsumgebungen in technischen Domänen
  publication-title: Joted Journal of Technical Education
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0009
  article-title: Workplace-related assembly training with Augmented Reality
– volume: 139
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00011
  article-title: A survey of industrial augmented reality
  publication-title: Computers & Industrial Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.106159
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1855
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib0006
  article-title: Real-Time Remote Maintenance Support Based on Augmented Reality (AR)
  publication-title: Applied Sciences
  doi: 10.3390/app10051855
– volume: 34
  start-page: 487
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00012
  article-title: Effects of augmented reality glasses on the cognitive load of assembly operators in the automotive industry
  publication-title: International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
  doi: 10.1080/0951192X.2021.1901314
– volume: 97
  start-page: 160
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186_bib00013
  article-title: Evaluation of augumented realtity supported approaches for product design and production process
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
  doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2020.05.219
SSID ssj0000740312
Score 2.197223
Snippet Augmented and mixed reality (AR/MR) enable a completely new way of visualizing the connections between components and assemblies of a complex machine tool. By...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 244
SubjectTerms augmented reality
learning
Structure
Title Experiencing the structure and features of a machine tool with mixed reality
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.186
Volume 106
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KvehBfGJ9lD14XZruJtvkWIulWPGgFntbsi-ItEnRCv58Z_IoFUTB3DbsQDJZ5vt2M_MNIdchoBDsO1IGaGJZqEXEYiE8i4wUOnFAMlyp9vkgJ7Pwbh7NW2TU1MJgWmUd-6uYXkbr-k6v9mZvlWW9Jw5RN-aDPudlZzncAmFVKRbxzW825ywAkbBu8WcCzmdo0FTQlWleiBMZCoNyjuKdfSyq_gmhtlBnfED2a7pIh9UTHZKWy4_I3paI4DG536gVw5ACn6OVJuzHm6Npbql3pXbnOy08TemyTJ50dF0UC4qHsHSZfTpLgTsiIT8hs_Ht82jC6h4JzMDLrxmPvAl8LB33AfdWBrF2HhV0ImdDbQYa9QK5CYGnRDGAsw2sSCJhpRA6TmUgTkk7L3J3RmgqE50mRnADm6zQWS2F8cLClVpjU90hovGLMrWAOPaxWKgmU-xVVd5U6E0VcAXe7BC2sVpVAhp_zB80LlffFoKCGP-r5fm_LS_ILo6qk5VL0oav5K6Aa6x1l-wMp48v0265qL4A3vfUKA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KPagH8Yn1uQevS9PdZJsctVharb3YQm9L9gWVNilawZ_vTB5FQRTMLY-BZDLM983u7LeE3ISAQlB3pAzQxLJQi4jFQngWGSl04oBkuELtcywH0_BhFs0apFevhcG2yir3lzm9yNbVlXblzfZqPm8_c8i6Me92OC92loMSaAvYgEQB_eHsbjPQAhgJgYuzCWjA0KJeQlf0eSFQzFEZlHNU7-zgquqfIOoL7PT3yV7FF-lt-UoHpOGyQ7L7RUXwiIw2csVwSoHQ0VIU9v3V0TSz1LtCvPON5p6mdFl0Tzq6zvMFxVFYupx_OEuBPCIjPybT_v2kN2DVJgnMwNevGY-8CXwsHfcB91YGsXYeJXQiZ0NtuhoFA7kJgahEMaCzDaxIImGlEDpOZSBOSDPLM3dKaCoTnSZGcANVVuislsJ4YeFIrbGpbhFR-0WZSkEcN7JYqLpV7EWV3lToTRVwBd5sEbaxWpUKGn88361drr5FgoIk_6vl2b8tr8n2YPI0UqPh-PGc7OCdcpjlgjThj7lLIB5rfVUE1ifv_NWp
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Experiencing+the+structure+and+features+of+a+machine+tool+with+mixed+reality&rft.jtitle=Procedia+CIRP&rft.au=Maier%2C+Walther&rft.au=Rothmund%2C+Johannes&rft.au=M%C3%B6hring%2C+Hans-Christian&rft.au=Dang%2C+Phuc-Dat&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=2212-8271&rft.eissn=2212-8271&rft.volume=106&rft.spage=244&rft.epage=249&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.procir.2022.02.186&rft.externalDocID=S2212827122001871
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2212-8271&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2212-8271&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2212-8271&client=summon