Assessing Market-Sold Remedies in Lomé (Togo) for Hygienic Quality
Traditional concoctions sold in marketplaces are always assumed to be safe and efficient; however, they can be potentially toxic because of poor hygienic practices in plant processing or storage. The present study aimed to assess for the microbial quality of market-sold vegetable drugs in Lomé. Thus...
Saved in:
Published in | Biotechnology research international Vol. 2011; no. 2011; pp. 1 - 5 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
2011
SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Traditional concoctions sold in marketplaces are always assumed to be safe and efficient; however, they can be potentially toxic because of poor hygienic practices in plant processing or storage. The present study aimed to assess for the microbial quality of market-sold vegetable drugs in Lomé. Thus, a total of 209 plant remedies were collected in marketplaces and analysed for the presence of total aerobic bacteria, total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, sulphite reducing bacteria, and yeast and moulds according to the French Association of Normalisation (AFNOR) guidelines. The results revealed that all formulations were contaminated by several microorganisms, excepted alcohol-based mixtures. According to AFNOR limits nonconform drugs were according to total aerobic bacteria (86.96% powders, 81.82% capsules, 66.67% tisanes, and 42.11% decoctions); to total coliforms (9.10% capsules, 8.70% powders and 1.75% decoction); to yeasts and moulds (77.78% ointments, 40% calcined powders, 36.36% capsules, and 23.91% powders). The microbiological analysis revealed that the majority of contaminating bacteria were gram positive catalase positive and oxidase positive bacilli. Quality control studies on market-sold remedies are currently needed to evaluate the microbial risk in consuming these products and they may allow the standardisation of plant processing and storage. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Traditional concoctions sold in marketplaces are always assumed to be safe and efficient; however, they can be potentially toxic because of poor hygienic practices in plant processing or storage. The present study aimed to assess for the microbial quality of market-sold vegetable drugs in Lomé. Thus, a total of 209 plant remedies were collected in marketplaces and analysed for the presence of total aerobic bacteria, total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms,
Staphylococcus aureus
, sulphite reducing bacteria, and yeast and moulds according to the French Association of Normalisation (AFNOR) guidelines. The results revealed that all formulations were contaminated by several microorganisms, excepted alcohol-based mixtures. According to AFNOR limits nonconform drugs were according to total aerobic bacteria (86.96% powders, 81.82% capsules, 66.67% tisanes, and 42.11% decoctions); to total coliforms (9.10% capsules, 8.70% powders and 1.75% decoction); to yeasts and moulds (77.78% ointments, 40% calcined powders, 36.36% capsules, and 23.91% powders). The microbiological analysis revealed that the majority of contaminating bacteria were gram positive catalase positive and oxidase positive bacilli. Quality control studies on market-sold remedies are currently needed to evaluate the microbial risk in consuming these products and they may allow the standardisation of plant processing and storage. Traditional concoctions sold in marketplaces are always assumed to be safe and efficient; however, they can be potentially toxic because of poor hygienic practices in plant processing or storage. The present study aimed to assess for the microbial quality of market-sold vegetable drugs in Lomé. Thus, a total of 209 plant remedies were collected in marketplaces and analysed for the presence of total aerobic bacteria, total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, sulphite reducing bacteria, and yeast and moulds according to the French Association of Normalisation (AFNOR) guidelines. The results revealed that all formulations were contaminated by several microorganisms, excepted alcohol-based mixtures. According to AFNOR limits nonconform drugs were according to total aerobic bacteria (86.96% powders, 81.82% capsules, 66.67% tisanes, and 42.11% decoctions); to total coliforms (9.10% capsules, 8.70% powders and 1.75% decoction); to yeasts and moulds (77.78% ointments, 40% calcined powders, 36.36% capsules, and 23.91% powders). The microbiological analysis revealed that the majority of contaminating bacteria were gram positive catalase positive and oxidase positive bacilli. Quality control studies on market-sold remedies are currently needed to evaluate the microbial risk in consuming these products and they may allow the standardisation of plant processing and storage. |
Author | Ameyapoh, Yaovi Karou, Simplice D. Kpodar, Madje L. Gbeassor, Messanvi de Souza, Comlan Anani, Kokou T. |
AuthorAffiliation | Centre de Recherche et de Formation sur les Plantes Médicinales (CEFOPLAM), ESTBA, Université de Lomé, Lomé BP 1515, Togo |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Centre de Recherche et de Formation sur les Plantes Médicinales (CEFOPLAM), ESTBA, Université de Lomé, Lomé BP 1515, Togo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: de Souza, Comlan – sequence: 2 fullname: Ameyapoh, Yaovi – sequence: 3 fullname: Karou, Simplice D. – sequence: 4 fullname: Anani, Kokou T. – sequence: 5 fullname: Kpodar, Madje L. – sequence: 6 fullname: Gbeassor, Messanvi |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkE1PwzAMhiM0xMbYiTMoRz5Ulo827S5I0wQMaQgB41yljdMFtmRqNtB-Er-DP0anQgUnfLElP35tv_uoZZ0FhA4puQiJoH1GKO1HMYsY3UEdRgYk4DQUrabmSRv1vH8hVYSREILuoTajPCJCsA4aDb0H740t8J0sX2EVPLm5wo-wAGXAY2PxxC0-P_DJ1BXuFGtX4vGmMGBNjh_Wcm5WmwO0q-XcQ-87d9Hz9dV0NA4m9ze3o-EkyFnCaAC55CIcyIRrSLJcZQkAxCoiMSV5QngWSw0iUhkVigxCrkWsNK0ekLEExQnvostad7nOqvNysKtSztNlaRay3KROmvRvx5pZWri3lJOQCcIqgfNaIC-d9yXoZpaSdGtnurUzre2s6OPf6xr2x7wKOKuBmbFKvpt_1I5qGCoEtGzgMKFxHPEvrx2IuA |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2013_12_019 crossref_primary_10_1177_11786361221139602 crossref_primary_10_1186_1746_4269_10_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1995_7645_11_60052_7 crossref_primary_10_29121_granthaalayah_v7_i8_2019_670 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fitote_2022_105287 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.010 10.1016/j.jep.2009.01.010 10.5897/AJB2007.000-2463 10.1016/j.jep.2004.05.012 10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.017 10.3923/pjbs.2009.919.923 10.1023/A:1026046026057 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83426-L 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.004 10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.021 10.1016/j.jep.2004.10.021 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Contributor | Ameyapoh, Yaovi Anani, Kokou T Kpodar, Madje L Gbeassor, Messanvi de Souza, Comlan Karou, Simplice D |
Contributor_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: de Souza, Comlan – sequence: 2 fullname: Ameyapoh, Yaovi – sequence: 3 fullname: Karou, Simplice D – sequence: 4 fullname: Anani, Kokou T – sequence: 5 fullname: Kpodar, Madje L – sequence: 6 fullname: Gbeassor, Messanvi |
Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Comlan de Souza et al. Copyright © 2011 Comlan de Souza et al. 2011 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2011 Comlan de Souza et al. – notice: Copyright © 2011 Comlan de Souza et al. 2011 |
DBID | ADJCN RHU RHW RHX NPM AAYXX CITATION 5PM |
DOI | 10.4061/2011/572521 |
DatabaseName | الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access PubMed CrossRef PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 2090-3146 |
Editor | Wei, Yu Hong |
Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu Hong surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Yu Hong |
EndPage | 5 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_4061_2011_572521 21350662 481775 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | 188 24P 2UF 3V. 5VS 8FE 8FG 8FH AAJEY ABDBF ABJCF ABUWG ACIWK ACPRK ADBBV ADDVE ADJCN ADRAZ AFKRA AFRAH AINHJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BPHCQ CCPQU CCPVR CNMHZ CWDGH DIK EBS EJD ESX GROUPED_DOAJ H13 HCIFZ HYE IAO IEA ISR ITC KQ8 L6V LK8 M48 M7P M7S ML0 M~E O5R O5S OK1 PGMZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS RHX RNS RPM TUS UZ3 RHU RHW NPM AAYXX CITATION 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2821-eca3649a83fe8bcdb8eee7d50710c803b7afe65db16d0943f67df1138a7aed303 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 2090-3138 |
IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 21:26:47 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 03:43:26 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 18 09:20:56 EDT 2024 Sun Jun 02 18:55:05 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 21:33:54 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2011 |
Language | English |
License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2821-eca3649a83fe8bcdb8eee7d50710c803b7afe65db16d0943f67df1138a7aed303 |
Notes | Academic Editor: Yu Hong Wei |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042602/ |
PMID | 21350662 |
PageCount | 5 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3042602 crossref_primary_10_4061_2011_572521 pubmed_primary_21350662 hindawi_primary_10_4061_2011_572521 emarefa_primary_481775 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2011-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2011 text: 2011-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Cairo, Egypt |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cairo, Egypt – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Biotechnology research international |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Biotechnol Res Int |
PublicationYear | 2011 |
Publisher | Hindawi Puplishing Corporation SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research |
Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation – name: SAGE-Hindawi Access to Research |
References | (5) 2006; 5 (24) 2005; 97 (8) 2007; 6 (13) 2008; 115 FieldJ. A.LettingaG.HemingwayR. W.LaksE. P.Toxicity of tannic compounds to microorganismsPlant Polyphenols: Synthesis, Properties, Significance2002New York, NY, USAPlenum Press673692 AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation)Normes Agroalimentaires2009, http://www.afnor.org/secteurs/activite/agroalimentaire/normes/liste-des-norme (10) 2009; 122 (23) 2005; 4 ScalbertA.HemingwayR. W.LaksE. P.Quantitative methods for the estimation tannins in plants tissuesPlants Polyphenols: Synthesis, Properties, Significance1992New York, NY, USAPlenum Press673692 (1) 2002; 1 (6) 2009; 12 ManderM.The Marketing of Indigenous Medicinal Plants in South Africa: A Case Study in Kwazulu-Natal1997Pietermaritzburg, South AfricaInstitute of Natural Resources (9) 2007; 1 (21) 1991; 30 (17) 2004; 94 (18) 2008; 8 WHOTraditional medicine2009, http://www.who.int/topics/traditional_medicine/en (4) 2003; 89 (15) 2001; 11 (11) 2009; 122 von MaydellH. T.Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel1996Weikersheim, GermanyJosef Margraf (19) 2003; 3 (3) 2009; 121 (7) 2001; 1 11 22 23 (6) 2001; 11 (14) 2007; 6 (16) 1997 18 (13) 2006; 5 (21) 1992 (15) 2007; 1 2 3 5 (12) 2005; 4 7 (17) 1996 9 (20) 2003; 3 (8) 2002 (24) 2008; 8 10 (19) 2001; 1 |
References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 124 issue: 3 year: 2003 end-page: 126 ident: 19 article-title: Acute toxicity effects of the methanolic extract of (Lam.) root-bark – volume: 30 start-page: 3875 issue: 12 year: 1991 end-page: 3883 ident: 21 article-title: Antimicrobial properties of tannins – volume: 94 start-page: 205 issue: 2-3 year: 2004 end-page: 217 ident: 17 article-title: Assessing African medicinal plants for efficacy and safety: pharmacological screening and toxicology – volume: 11 start-page: 83 year: 2001 end-page: 92 ident: 15 article-title: Evaluation de la qualité hygiénique de six plantes médicinales et des phytomédicaments traditionnels – volume: 115 start-page: 387 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 408 ident: 13 article-title: Ethnobotanical survey of Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria – volume: 12 start-page: 919 issue: 12 year: 2009 end-page: 923 ident: 6 article-title: antiplasmodial and antibacterial activities of Schum and Thonn (Rubiacea) extracts – volume: 1 start-page: 275 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 285 ident: 1 article-title: Twenty years of research into medicinal plants: results and perspectives – volume: 8 start-page: 163 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 167 ident: 18 article-title: Antifertility activity of aqueous ethanolic leaf extract of (Anacardiaceae) in rats – volume: 1 start-page: 12 issue: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 15 ident: 7 article-title: Bioassay-guided studies on the cytotoxic and in vitro trypanocidal activities of a sesquiterpene (Muzigadial) derived from a Ugandan medicinal plant ( ) – volume: 97 start-page: 107 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 115 ident: 24 article-title: Effect of storage on the chemical composition and biological activity of several popular South African medicinal plants – volume: 4 start-page: 823 issue: 8 year: 2005 end-page: 828 ident: 23 article-title: Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of polyphenols from ethnomedicinal plants of Burkina Faso – volume: 1 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 69 ident: 9 article-title: African ethnopharmacology and new drug discovery – volume: 122 start-page: 117 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 122 ident: 11 article-title: pharmacological effects of manufactured herbal concoctions used in KwaZulu-Natal South Africa – volume: 121 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 13 ident: 3 article-title: Red Lapacho ( )—a global ethnopharmacological commodity? – volume: 122 start-page: 177 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 183 ident: 10 article-title: How scientific is the science in ethnopharmacology? Historical perspectives and epistemological problems – volume: 6 start-page: 2953 issue: 25 year: 2007 end-page: 2959 ident: 8 article-title: Sida acuta Burm. f.: a medicinal plant with numerous potencies – volume: 89 start-page: 291 issue: 2-3 year: 2003 end-page: 294 ident: 4 article-title: Antimalarial activity of Burm. f. (Malvaceae) and Poir. (Fabaceae) – volume: 5 start-page: 195 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 200 ident: 5 article-title: Antibacterial activity of alkaloids from – volume: 1 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 15 publication-title: Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology – start-page: 673 volume-title: Quantitative methods for the estimation tannins in plants tissues year: 1992 ident: 21 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.010 – volume: 4 start-page: 823 issue: 8 year: 2005 ident: 12 publication-title: African Journal of Biotechnology – ident: 9 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.01.010 – volume: 8 start-page: 163 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 24 publication-title: African Health Sciences – volume: 3 start-page: 124 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 20 publication-title: African Health Sciences – year: 1996 ident: 17 – volume: 6 start-page: 2953 issue: 25 year: 2007 ident: 14 publication-title: African Journal of Biotechnology doi: 10.5897/AJB2007.000-2463 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.05.012 – volume: 1 start-page: 12 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 19 publication-title: African Health Sciences – volume: 11 start-page: 83 year: 2001 ident: 6 publication-title: Pharm Med Trad Afr – ident: 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.017 – start-page: 673 volume-title: Toxicity of tannic compounds to microorganisms year: 2002 ident: 8 – ident: 3 doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.919.923 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1023/A:1026046026057 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83426-L – year: 1997 ident: 16 – volume: 5 start-page: 195 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 13 publication-title: African Journal of Biotechnology – ident: 5 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.004 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.021 – ident: 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.10.021 |
SSID | ssj0000456661 |
Score | 1.7992647 |
Snippet | Traditional concoctions sold in marketplaces are always assumed to be safe and efficient; however, they can be potentially toxic because of poor hygienic... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral crossref pubmed hindawi emarefa |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1 |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access dbid: RHX link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1dS8MwFA06GOiD-DWtXwTcgz4Ul6ZNskcZjiLOh7nB3kqb3G4F14qbyH6Sv8M_ZtLWsiqI0IdAb2g56eXcm9x7ilCbSCBCxMyOdbRqu6CILQiTNkQui2kcRlHeHj14ZP7YvZ94k7JAdvHrCN-wzY2hKJ23O57pF98UwijkD_1JtZNighLNMkXz3c8ZNbppwjzUA81BzZnJeN-TNd6p10SukUx_F-2U0SG-LZZzD21Auo-21zQDD1CvOKbVYzzIO5btp-xZ4SGYU3JY4CTFD9n88wNfjbJpdo11UIr91VR7cCJxoZixOkTj_t2o59vlnxBsqVMiYoMMKXO7oaAxiEiqSAAAVyaW60jRoREPY2CeighTplQwZlzFhFAR8hCUZqkWaqRZCscIg-MqSh1DXTq347JLQTDtyaA8pX27a6H2N2DBSyF4EehEweAaGFyDAlcLtUowKytXEM49C12W2P49_aiAuzLSb-QZNXoL8dpCVAZGB7t-J01muR42zWX2nZN_PfkUbRXbwuY6Q43l6xuc67hiGV3kn9UXjLTGsQ priority: 102 providerName: Hindawi Publishing – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT8IwGG4IhkQPxi8Uv9JEDnoY0nXryskYIiFGPCgk3JZtfQcksClglJ_k7_CP-XYbhBnjwWSHJmsvTz-e5237PiWkygJgUobCCFGtGhYoZkgmAgN8S4Q89Hw_SY_uPIp2z7rv2_0CWT7GmQE4-zW00-9J9abj2sfr4gYnPOrXmqaja81hGNibtk4o3zAtbumh3sl0frIko0xAIkrz8362SfyAua2t0HPkVIKJhwVkrNJQx8fvozWWyt-gXKOk1g7ZzrQkvU07f5cUINojW2sOg_ukmR7qYpl2kvxm4zkeK_oE-kwdZnQU0Yd48vVJL7vxIL6iKGFpezHA-T4KaOqvsTggvdZdt9k2sncTjAADKGZA4HFhNTzJQ5B-oHwJAI7Syq8eyDr3HS8EYSufCaUvFobCUSFjXHqOBwo5rUyKURzBEaFgWopzUxMdRoJO0OAgBc57ULbClaBRIdUlYO5Lao_hYlihIXY1xG4KcYWUMzBXtSzJHMeukIsM27-bH6ZwryotO6xCnFxHrCpo1-z8n2g0TNyzeWLKbx7_u-UJ2Uw3lvV3Sorz6RucoTKZ--fJqPsG9rHgKw priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Assessing Market-Sold Remedies in Lomé (Togo) for Hygienic Quality |
URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-481775 https://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/572521 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350662 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3042602 |
Volume | 2011 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1dSyMxFL3YgqAP4q5fVbcE9EEfxppmJkkfpShF7CJ-QN_KJLljB-yMuC7iT9rfsX_Mm8y0tC8-CMMQmBsYTpI59yb3ngE45ha51pmMMvJWoxgdjzSXNkITy0xkqTGhPHr4Ww4e4-tRMlqBZFYLE5L2rcnPiufpWZFPQm7ly9R2ZnlindthXwRd9W6nAQ0lxEKIHj6_5BIQ6VS1eJ6uOp7jKPDvElMF7V-ReNnzJSJaxWlKDWKn1YmPhd_zBUZazpZcoJ-rTdio_UZ2Ub3fD1jB4iesL6gJbkG_OsClNhuGWubovnx27A79-Tn-YXnBbsrp_3_s5KF8Kk8Zuats8PFEazu3rNLS-NiGx6vLh_4gqv-REFkKlniENhUy7qVaZKiNdUYjonLeyzu3-lwYlWYoE2e4dD6JMJPKZZwLnaoUHfHXDjSLssA9YNiNnRBdT2oU9SnbE6glrXF0iaNV32vB8Qyw8UslhTGmEMJDPPYQjyuIW7BTgzm3ijVXKmnBUY3t1913K7jnRrMBa4FaGoi5gVfIXn5CEycoZdcTZf_bPQ9grdpE9tchNN9e_-Iv8kLeTBsaw1jT_W4waocZ-Andldwn |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,884,891,2236,4043,24346,27954,27955,27956,53825,53827 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwEB2Vogo48N2yfFqiBzhkt44Tx3tEK6oFdisEW9RbFNuTNmo3qWCrqv1H_A7-GGM7We1yQAIpB0seS4meM28mnnkB2OUGuVKljEqKVqMELY8UlyZCnchSlIXWvj16eiDHh8nHo_RoA9KuF8YX7Rtd9euzeb-uTnxt5fncDLo6scHn6Uh4XfV4cANu0vsapytJunfAFBQQ7YRuPEdYA8dylPrHxFVe_VekTvh8jYq2cF7QgPhp68Rlw5fVCiet10uuEND-PfjW3XqoOzntXyx031z_oer4z892H-62ISl7F6YfwAbWD-HOilDhIxiFs2Eas6lvk46-NmeWfUF3NI8_WFWzSTP_9ZO9mTXHzVtGkTAbXx2T26gMCzIdV4_hcP_9bDSO2t8vRIbyMB6hKYRMhoUSJSptrFaImFkXQO4ZtSd0VpQoU6u5tK4-sZSZLTkXqsgKtESN27BZNzU-AYZxYoWIHV9SQpmZoUAlyX2gTS05lGEPdjsk8vOgspFTduKwyx12ecCuB9stSkurRPEsS3vwugXt78t3Ao5Lo24n9CBbQ3hp4MS312cINy_C3eL09L9XvoJb49l0kk8-HHx6BrfDt2p3PYfNxfcLfEHBzkK_9Fv7N2Oh_CE |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELagqAgO5dXHlpcleoBDNnWcON4jWlgt0K0qaKWKSxTb4zaim6xgK1T-Eb-jf6xjO7vKcuBQKQdLGUuJPme-mXjmMyF7TAOT0orIYrQapWBYJJnQEahUWG5LpXx79ORQjE_Sz6fZaeeoL1-0r1XVry-m_bo697WVs6mOF3Vi8dFkyL2uehLPjI3vknv4zSZ5J1H3ThgDA6Se0JHnSCt2TIfpf4J85RWAeebEz1foaB2mJQ6Qo9bPXUb8u-rw0mrNZIeERo_I98Xjh9qTH_3LuerrP_8oO97q_R6TjTY0pe-DyRNyB-qn5GFHsPAZGYY9YhzTiW-Xjr41F4Z-BbdFD79oVdODZnr9l749bs6adxQjYjq-OkP3UWka5DquNsnJ6OPxcBy1xzBEGvMxFoEuuUgHpeQWpNJGSQDIjQsk97Xc5yovLYjMKCaMq1O0IjeWMS7LvASDFLlF1uqmhh1CIUkN54njTUwscz3gIAW6ETCZQccy6JG9BRrFLKhtFJilOPwKh18R8OuRrRappVUqWZ5nPfKmBe7_07cDlkujxWrokXwF5aWBE-FevYPYeTHuFqvdW898Te4ffRgVB58OvzwnD8Iva3e9IGvzn5fwEmOeuXrlV_cNbtL-oQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assessing+Market-Sold+Remedies+in+Lom%C3%A9+%28Togo%29+for+Hygienic+Quality&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+research+international&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Comlan&rft.au=Ameyapoh%2C+Yaovi&rft.au=Karou%2C+Simplice+D.&rft.au=Anani%2C+Kokou+T.&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=SAGE-Hindawi+Access+to+Research&rft.eissn=2090-3146&rft.volume=2011&rft_id=info:doi/10.4061%2F2011%2F572521&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21350662&rft.externalDBID=PMC3042602 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2090-3138&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2090-3138&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2090-3138&client=summon |