Advanced in vitro evaluation of drug-induced kidney injury using microphysiological systems in drug discovery and development

Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction of human events, there is an urgent need to develop an in vitro evaluation method for DIKI using human cells. Renal proximal tubular epitheli...

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Published inDrug metabolism and pharmacokinetics Vol. 61; p. 101056
Main Authors Arakawa, Hiroshi, Matsushita, Kohei, Ishiguro, Naoki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2025
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Abstract Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction of human events, there is an urgent need to develop an in vitro evaluation method for DIKI using human cells. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) are the main targets of DIKI in drug discovery and development because of their abundant expression of drug transporters that contribute to renal-specific drug distribution. In general, physiological kidney function is significantly reduced in primary cell monolayer culture systems. However, with recent advances in cell engineering and regenerative medicine, human kidney-derived cell culture systems, with higher kidney function compared to conventional systems, have been established. For example, three-dimensional cultured RPTECs show enhanced expression of drug transporters and higher predictive performance than monolayer culture systems. The use of organs-on-a-chip with liver and kidney co-cultures also allows the detection of drug metabolite-induced nephrotoxicity. Kidney organoids differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have also been established. In this review, we introduce a recently established renal cell culture system that includes a microphysiological system, and review the in vitro methods used to evaluate DIKI in RPTECs. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction of human events, there is an urgent need to develop an in vitro evaluation method for DIKI using human cells. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) are the main targets of DIKI in drug discovery and development because of their abundant expression of drug transporters that contribute to renal-specific drug distribution. In general, physiological kidney function is significantly reduced in primary cell monolayer culture systems. However, with recent advances in cell engineering and regenerative medicine, human kidney-derived cell culture systems, with higher kidney function compared to conventional systems, have been established. For example, three-dimensional cultured RPTECs show enhanced expression of drug transporters and higher predictive performance than monolayer culture systems. The use of organs-on-a-chip with liver and kidney co-cultures also allows the detection of drug metabolite-induced nephrotoxicity. Kidney organoids differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have also been established. In this review, we introduce a recently established renal cell culture system that includes a microphysiological system, and review the in vitro methods used to evaluate DIKI in RPTECs.Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction of human events, there is an urgent need to develop an in vitro evaluation method for DIKI using human cells. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) are the main targets of DIKI in drug discovery and development because of their abundant expression of drug transporters that contribute to renal-specific drug distribution. In general, physiological kidney function is significantly reduced in primary cell monolayer culture systems. However, with recent advances in cell engineering and regenerative medicine, human kidney-derived cell culture systems, with higher kidney function compared to conventional systems, have been established. For example, three-dimensional cultured RPTECs show enhanced expression of drug transporters and higher predictive performance than monolayer culture systems. The use of organs-on-a-chip with liver and kidney co-cultures also allows the detection of drug metabolite-induced nephrotoxicity. Kidney organoids differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have also been established. In this review, we introduce a recently established renal cell culture system that includes a microphysiological system, and review the in vitro methods used to evaluate DIKI in RPTECs.
Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction of human events, there is an urgent need to develop an in vitro evaluation method for DIKI using human cells. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) are the main targets of DIKI in drug discovery and development because of their abundant expression of drug transporters that contribute to renal-specific drug distribution. In general, physiological kidney function is significantly reduced in primary cell monolayer culture systems. However, with recent advances in cell engineering and regenerative medicine, human kidney-derived cell culture systems, with higher kidney function compared to conventional systems, have been established. For example, three-dimensional cultured RPTECs show enhanced expression of drug transporters and higher predictive performance than monolayer culture systems. The use of organs-on-a-chip with liver and kidney co-cultures also allows the detection of drug metabolite-induced nephrotoxicity. Kidney organoids differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have also been established. In this review, we introduce a recently established renal cell culture system that includes a microphysiological system, and review the in vitro methods used to evaluate DIKI in RPTECs.
Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction of human events, there is an urgent need to develop an in vitro evaluation method for DIKI using human cells. Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs) are the main targets of DIKI in drug discovery and development because of their abundant expression of drug transporters that contribute to renal-specific drug distribution. In general, physiological kidney function is significantly reduced in primary cell monolayer culture systems. However, with recent advances in cell engineering and regenerative medicine, human kidney-derived cell culture systems, with higher kidney function compared to conventional systems, have been established. For example, three-dimensional cultured RPTECs show enhanced expression of drug transporters and higher predictive performance than monolayer culture systems. The use of organs-on-a-chip with liver and kidney co-cultures also allows the detection of drug metabolite-induced nephrotoxicity. Kidney organoids differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have also been established. In this review, we introduce a recently established renal cell culture system that includes a microphysiological system, and review the in vitro methods used to evaluate DIKI in RPTECs. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 101056
Author Ishiguro, Naoki
Arakawa, Hiroshi
Matsushita, Kohei
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  givenname: Hiroshi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6773-7646
  surname: Arakawa
  fullname: Arakawa, Hiroshi
  email: arakawa@p.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
  organization: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kohei
  surname: Matsushita
  fullname: Matsushita, Kohei
  organization: Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Naoki
  surname: Ishiguro
  fullname: Ishiguro, Naoki
  organization: Pharmacokinetics and Non-Clinical Safety Department, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Kobe, Japan
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Keywords In vitro method
Spheroid
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Microphyiological system
Kidney
Drug-induced kidney injury
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Snippet Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Given concerns about animal welfare and the need for more accurate prediction...
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SubjectTerms Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced
Animals
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Drug Development - methods
Drug Discovery - methods
Drug-induced kidney injury
Humans
In vitro method
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Kidney
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Microphyiological system
Microphysiological Systems
Spheroid
Transporter
Title Advanced in vitro evaluation of drug-induced kidney injury using microphysiological systems in drug discovery and development
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dmpk.2025.101056
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40088574
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3177623460
Volume 61
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