Different Cortical Thinning Patterns Depending on Their Prognosis in Individuals with Subjective Cognitive Decline
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first stage corresponding to subtle cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum disorders. We evaluated the differences in cortical thinning patterns among patients with SCD who progressed to mild cognitive impairment or dem...
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Published in | Dementia and neurocognitive disorders Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 113 - 121 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Korea (South)
Korean Dementia Association
01.12.2019
대한치매학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1738-1495 2384-0757 |
DOI | 10.12779/dnd.2019.18.4.113 |
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Abstract | Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first stage corresponding to subtle cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum disorders. We evaluated the differences in cortical thinning patterns among patients with SCD who progressed to mild cognitive impairment or dementia (pSCD), those who remained stable (sSCD), and healthy normal controls (NCs).
We retrospectively recruited SCD subjects (14 pSCD and 21 sSCD cases) and 29 NCs. Structural 3-dimensional-T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed using a single 1.5 Tesla scanner. Freesurfer software was used to map cortical thickness for group comparisons.
Compared with NC group, the sSCD group showed diffuse cortical atrophy associated with bilateral fronto-parieto-temporal area. The pSCD group showed further characteristic cortical atrophy in AD-vulnerable regions including the inferior parieto-temporal and middle temporal areas. Cortical thinning in the bilateral medial frontal areas was observed in patients with sSCD and involved the right inferior temporal and left precentral areas in those with pSCD.
Our study showed that SCD subjects exhibit different cortical thinning patterns depending on their prognosis. |
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AbstractList | Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first stage corresponding to subtle cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum disorders. We evaluated the differences in cortical thinning patterns among patients with SCD who progressed to mild cognitive impairment or dementia (pSCD), those who remained stable (sSCD), and healthy normal controls (NCs).
We retrospectively recruited SCD subjects (14 pSCD and 21 sSCD cases) and 29 NCs. Structural 3-dimensional-T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed using a single 1.5 Tesla scanner. Freesurfer software was used to map cortical thickness for group comparisons.
Compared with NC group, the sSCD group showed diffuse cortical atrophy associated with bilateral fronto-parieto-temporal area. The pSCD group showed further characteristic cortical atrophy in AD-vulnerable regions including the inferior parieto-temporal and middle temporal areas. Cortical thinning in the bilateral medial frontal areas was observed in patients with sSCD and involved the right inferior temporal and left precentral areas in those with pSCD.
Our study showed that SCD subjects exhibit different cortical thinning patterns depending on their prognosis. Background and Purpose: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first stage corresponding to subtle cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum disorders. We evaluated the differences in cortical thinning patterns among patients with SCD who progressed to mild cognitive impairment or dementia (pSCD), those who remained stable (sSCD), and healthy normal controls (NCs). Methods: We retrospectively recruited SCD subjects (14 pSCD and 21 sSCD cases) and 29 NCs. Structural 3-dimensional-T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed using a single 1.5 Tesla scanner. Freesurfer software was used to map cortical thickness for group comparisons. Results: Compared with NC group, the sSCD group showed diffuse cortical atrophy associated with bilateral fronto-parieto-temporal area. The pSCD group showed further characteristic cortical atrophy in AD-vulnerable regions including the inferior parietotemporal and middle temporal areas. Cortical thinning in the bilateral medial frontal areas was observed in patients with sSCD and involved the right inferior temporal and left precentral areas in those with pSCD. Conclusions: Our study showed that SCD subjects exhibit different cortical thinning patterns depending on their prognosis. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
Author | Hong, Yun Jeong Ryu, Seon Young Yang, Dong Won Lim, Eun Ye Shim, Yong Soo Cho, A Hyun |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eun Ye orcidid: 0000-0002-4972-7070 surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Eun Ye organization: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Yong Soo orcidid: 0000-0001-5642-5401 surname: Shim fullname: Shim, Yong Soo organization: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Yun Jeong orcidid: 0000-0002-4996-4981 surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Yun Jeong organization: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Seon Young orcidid: 0000-0003-0527-2868 surname: Ryu fullname: Ryu, Seon Young organization: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: A Hyun orcidid: 0000-0003-2506-0408 surname: Cho fullname: Cho, A Hyun organization: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Dong Won orcidid: 0000-0002-4733-7298 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Dong Won organization: Department of Neurology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea |
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Snippet | Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first stage corresponding to subtle cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum... Background and Purpose: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first stage corresponding to subtle cognitive changes in patients with Alzheimer's... |
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Title | Different Cortical Thinning Patterns Depending on Their Prognosis in Individuals with Subjective Cognitive Decline |
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