Papel del antígeno prostático específico ante las nuevas evidencias científicas

Revisar las evidencias científicas que se han producido en los últimos años con respecto al antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Análisis de la evidencia disponible acerca del papel actual del PSA, según la consideración de un panel de expertos que recoge su experiencia en el tema analizado. Actual...

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Published inActas urologicas españolas Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 324 - 329
Main Authors Hernández, C., Morote, J., Miñana, B., Cózar, J.M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageSpanish
Published Elsevier Espana 01.06.2013
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ISSN0210-4806
1699-7980
DOI10.1016/j.acuro.2013.01.009

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Abstract Revisar las evidencias científicas que se han producido en los últimos años con respecto al antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Análisis de la evidencia disponible acerca del papel actual del PSA, según la consideración de un panel de expertos que recoge su experiencia en el tema analizado. Actualmente no puede considerarse el PSA únicamente un elemento orientativo en cuanto a la presencia o no de cáncer de próstata, sino que esta determinación ayuda al urólogo a indicar cuál es el tratamiento más conveniente ante un paciente con hipertrofia prostática benigna (HPB), así como a sospechar la existencia de un tumor prostático cuando la cifra de PSA se eleva>0,3 ng/ml en pacientes bajo tratamiento con inhibidor de 5-alfa-reductasa sobre la cifra alcanzada a los 6 meses de haber iniciado dicho tratamiento. Por otro lado el PSA resulta clave para el seguimiento de pacientes tratados por adenocarcinoma prostático con cirugía, radioterapia o técnicas mínimamente invasivas, para definir recidiva bioquímica, sospechar la existencia de recidiva local o a distancia, así como plantear o descartar tratamientos adyuvantes. Nuevos datos acerca del papel actual del PSA en el manejo de pacientes tratados por HPB y/o cáncer de próstata deben tenerse en cuenta. Review the scientific evidence acquired in recent years on Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). Analysis of the available evidence on the current role of PSA, according to a panel of experts who recorded their experience on the subject. Currently, PSA cannot be considered solely an indicator of the presence or absence of prostate cancer. Rather, the determination of PSA assists the urologist in indicating the most appropriate treatment for a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophic (BPH), as well as in suspecting a prostatic tumour when the PSA reading increases >0,3ng/ml, in patients treated with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, over the reading achieved at six months of having initiated this treatment. Moreover, PSA is a key factor in the follow-up of patients with prostate adenocarcinoma who undergo surgery, radiation therapy or minimally invasive techniques. PSA helps to define biochemical recurrence, suggest the existence of a local or distal recurrence and propose or rule out adjuvant therapies. New data on the current role of PSA in the management of patients treated for BPH and/or prostate cancer should be taken into account.
AbstractList Resumen Objetivo Revisar las evidencias científicas que se han producido en los últimos años con respecto al antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Adquisición de evidencia Análisis de la evidencia disponible acerca del papel actual del PSA, según la consideración de un panel de expertos que recoge su experiencia en el tema analizado. Síntesis de evidencia Actualmente no puede considerarse el PSA únicamente un elemento orientativo en cuanto a la presencia o no de cáncer de próstata, sino que esta determinación ayuda al urólogo a indicar cuál es el tratamiento más conveniente ante un paciente con hipertrofia prostática benigna (HPB), así como a sospechar la existencia de un tumor prostático cuando la cifra de PSA se eleva > 0,3 ng/ml en pacientes bajo tratamiento con inhibidor de 5-alfa-reductasa sobre la cifra alcanzada a los 6 meses de haber iniciado dicho tratamiento. Por otro lado el PSA resulta clave para el seguimiento de pacientes tratados por adenocarcinoma prostático con cirugía, radioterapia o técnicas mínimamente invasivas, para definir recidiva bioquímica, sospechar la existencia de recidiva local o a distancia, así como plantear o descartar tratamientos adyuvantes. Conclusiones Nuevos datos acerca del papel actual del PSA en el manejo de pacientes tratados por HPB y/o cáncer de próstata deben tenerse en cuenta.
Revisar las evidencias científicas que se han producido en los últimos años con respecto al antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Análisis de la evidencia disponible acerca del papel actual del PSA, según la consideración de un panel de expertos que recoge su experiencia en el tema analizado. Actualmente no puede considerarse el PSA únicamente un elemento orientativo en cuanto a la presencia o no de cáncer de próstata, sino que esta determinación ayuda al urólogo a indicar cuál es el tratamiento más conveniente ante un paciente con hipertrofia prostática benigna (HPB), así como a sospechar la existencia de un tumor prostático cuando la cifra de PSA se eleva>0,3 ng/ml en pacientes bajo tratamiento con inhibidor de 5-alfa-reductasa sobre la cifra alcanzada a los 6 meses de haber iniciado dicho tratamiento. Por otro lado el PSA resulta clave para el seguimiento de pacientes tratados por adenocarcinoma prostático con cirugía, radioterapia o técnicas mínimamente invasivas, para definir recidiva bioquímica, sospechar la existencia de recidiva local o a distancia, así como plantear o descartar tratamientos adyuvantes. Nuevos datos acerca del papel actual del PSA en el manejo de pacientes tratados por HPB y/o cáncer de próstata deben tenerse en cuenta. Review the scientific evidence acquired in recent years on Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). Analysis of the available evidence on the current role of PSA, according to a panel of experts who recorded their experience on the subject. Currently, PSA cannot be considered solely an indicator of the presence or absence of prostate cancer. Rather, the determination of PSA assists the urologist in indicating the most appropriate treatment for a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophic (BPH), as well as in suspecting a prostatic tumour when the PSA reading increases >0,3ng/ml, in patients treated with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, over the reading achieved at six months of having initiated this treatment. Moreover, PSA is a key factor in the follow-up of patients with prostate adenocarcinoma who undergo surgery, radiation therapy or minimally invasive techniques. PSA helps to define biochemical recurrence, suggest the existence of a local or distal recurrence and propose or rule out adjuvant therapies. New data on the current role of PSA in the management of patients treated for BPH and/or prostate cancer should be taken into account.
Author Morote, J.
Hernández, C.
Cózar, J.M.
Miñana, B.
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Keywords Antígeno prostático específico
Prostate specific antigen
Benign prostatic hypertrophic
Inhibidores-5-alfa-reductasa
Adenocarcinoma prostático
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Prostate adenocarcinoma
Hipertrofia prostática benigna
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Snippet Revisar las evidencias científicas que se han producido en los últimos años con respecto al antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Análisis de la evidencia...
Resumen Objetivo Revisar las evidencias científicas que se han producido en los últimos años con respecto al antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Adquisición...
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SubjectTerms 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Adenocarcinoma prostático
Antígeno prostático específico
Benign prostatic hypertrophic
Hipertrofia prostática benigna
Inhibidores-5-alfa-reductasa
Prostate adenocarcinoma
Prostate specific antigen
Urology
Title Papel del antígeno prostático específico ante las nuevas evidencias científicas
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acuro.2013.01.009
Volume 37
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