Rotational nonlinear double-beam energy harvesting
This paper presents an investigation of the performance of a coupled rotational double-beam energy harvester (DBEH) with magnetic nonlinearity. Two spring-connected cantilever beams are fixed on a rotating disc. Repelling magnets are attached to the frame and to the lower beam tip, and an equal-mass...
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| Published in | Smart materials and structures Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 25020 - 25036 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
01.02.2022
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | This paper presents an investigation of the performance of a coupled rotational double-beam energy harvester (DBEH) with magnetic nonlinearity. Two spring-connected cantilever beams are fixed on a rotating disc. Repelling magnets are attached to the frame and to the lower beam tip, and an equal-mass block is attached to the tip of the upper beam. To describe the dynamic response, a theoretical model related to the rotational motion of the coupled cantilever beam is derived from the Lagrange equations. In addition, the harmonic balance method, together with the arc-length continuation method, is applied to obtain the frequency response functions (FRFs). Parametric studies are then conducted to analyze the effect of varying the parameters on the energy harvesting performance, and numerical analysis is performed to validate the analytical solutions. Finally, the theoretical model is verified by forward- and reverse-frequency-sweeping experiments. The DBEH in rotational motion can perform effective energy harvesting over a wide range of rotational frequencies (10–35 rad s
−1
). The upper beam is found to exhibit better energy harvesting efficiency than the lower beam around the resonant frequency. This study effectively broadens the energy harvesting bandwidth and provides a theoretical model for the design of nonlinear magnet-coupled double-beam structure in rotational energy harvesting. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents an investigation of the performance of a coupled rotational double-beam energy harvester (DBEH) with magnetic nonlinearity. Two spring-connected cantilever beams are fixed on a rotating disc. Repelling magnets are attached to the frame and to the lower beam tip, and an equal-mass block is attached to the tip of the upper beam. To describe the dynamic response, a theoretical model related to the rotational motion of the coupled cantilever beam is derived from the Lagrange equations. In addition, the harmonic balance method, together with the arc-length continuation method, is applied to obtain the frequency response functions (FRFs). Parametric studies are then conducted to analyze the effect of varying the parameters on the energy harvesting performance, and numerical analysis is performed to validate the analytical solutions. Finally, the theoretical model is verified by forward- and reverse-frequency-sweeping experiments. The DBEH in rotational motion can perform effective energy harvesting over a wide range of rotational frequencies (10–35 rad s
−1
). The upper beam is found to exhibit better energy harvesting efficiency than the lower beam around the resonant frequency. This study effectively broadens the energy harvesting bandwidth and provides a theoretical model for the design of nonlinear magnet-coupled double-beam structure in rotational energy harvesting. |
| Author | Fu, Hai-Ling Ding, Hu Chen, Li-Qun Zhang, Fei-Yang Lu, Ze-Qi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ze-Qi orcidid: 0000-0002-0150-7490 surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Ze-Qi organization: Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Fei-Yang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Fei-Yang organization: Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hai-Ling orcidid: 0000-0002-7557-3853 surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Hai-Ling organization: Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University , Loughborough, LE11 3TU, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: Hu surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Hu organization: Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Li-Qun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Li-Qun organization: Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China |
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| SubjectTerms | energy harvesting magnetic nonlinearity piezoelectric beams rotational motion excitation |
| Title | Rotational nonlinear double-beam energy harvesting |
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