Second-order temporal interference of two independent light beams at an asymmetrical beam splitter

• Published in: Chinese physics B Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 187 - 193
• Main Author: 刘建彬 王婧婧 徐卓
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2017
• Subjects: 二阶; 光束; 分束器; 双光子干涉; 对称分束; 时间; 路径积分理论; 非对称
• ISSN: 1674-1056; 2058-3834
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/1/014201

The second-order temporal interference of classical and nonclassical light at an asymmetrical beam splitter is discussed based on two-photon interference in Feynman＇s path integral theory. The visibility of the second-order interference pattern is determined by the properties of the superposed light beams, the ratio between the intensities of these two light beams, and the reflectivity of the asymmetrical beam splitter. Some requirements about the asymmetrical beam splitter have to be satisfied in order to ensure that the visibility of the second-order interference pattern of nonclassical light beams exceeds the classical limit. The visibility of the second-order interference pattern of photons emitted by two independent single-photon sources is independent of the ratio between the intensities. These conclusions are important for the researches and applications in quantum optics and quantum information when an asymmetrical beam splitter is employed.