CO2 sensitivity experiments are not sufficient to show an effect of ocean acidification
The ocean acidification (OA) literature is replete with laboratory studies that report species sensitivity to seawater carbonate chemistry in experimental treatments as an “effect of OA”. I argue that this is unintentionally misleading, since these studies do not actually demonstrate an effect of OA...
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| Published in | ICES journal of marine science Vol. 74; no. 4; pp. 926 - 928 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.05.2017
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The ocean acidification (OA) literature is replete with laboratory studies that report species sensitivity to seawater carbonate chemistry in experimental treatments as an “effect of OA”. I argue that this is unintentionally misleading, since these studies do not actually demonstrate an effect of OA but rather show sensitivity to CO2. Documenting an effect of OA involves showing a change in a species (e.g. population abundance or distribution) as a consequence of anthropogenic changes in marine carbonate chemistry. To date, there have been no unambiguous demonstrations of a population level effect of anthropogenic OA, as that term is defined by the IPCC. |
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| AbstractList | The ocean acidification (OA) literature is replete with laboratory studies that report species sensitivity to seawater carbonate chemistry in experimental treatments as an “effect of OA”. I argue that this is unintentionally misleading, since these studies do not actually demonstrate an effect of OA but rather show sensitivity to CO2. Documenting an effect of OA involves showing a change in a species (e.g. population abundance or distribution) as a consequence of anthropogenic changes in marine carbonate chemistry. To date, there have been no unambiguous demonstrations of a population level effect of anthropogenic OA, as that term is defined by the IPCC. |
| Author | McElhany, Paul |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jembe_2018_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JC013002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2019_110538 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_environ_012320_083019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_018_4105_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2017_00311 crossref_primary_10_3354_meps14598 crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsaa094 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2019_05_040 crossref_primary_10_2983_035_038_0324 crossref_primary_10_3354_meps13075 crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsx073 crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsx150 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10750_018_3841_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2020_114111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jembe_2017_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2023_115356 crossref_primary_10_3354_meps12716 crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsx167 crossref_primary_10_3354_aei00271 crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsab232 crossref_primary_10_1093_conphys_cox078 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00227_018_3335_x crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsw196 crossref_primary_10_1111_jfb_14303 |
| Cites_doi | 10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013 10.1098/rspb.2014.0123 10.1093/biosci/biu198 10.1371/journal.pone.0089619 10.1098/rstb.2010.0049 10.1111/ele.12098 10.1029/2009GL040778 10.1038/nclimate2035 10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0698 10.1038/nature17155 10.5670/oceanog.2015.34 10.1002/2014GL062501 |
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| References | Juranek (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B10) 2009; 36 Albright (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B1) 2016; 351 IPCC (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B8) 2011 Bopp (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B5) 2013; 10 Hoegh-Guldberg (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B7) 2014 Johnston (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B9) 2013; 3 Reum (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B13) 2014; 9 Manzello (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B11) 2014; 41 Duarte (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B14) 2015; 65 Parmesan (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B12) 2013; 16 Alin (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B2) 2015; 28 Bednaršek (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B4) 2014; 281 Freitas (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B6) 2010; 365 Barton (2019120608254004500_fsw085-B3) 2012; 57 |
| References_xml | – volume: 10 start-page: 6225 year: 2013 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B5 article-title: Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models publication-title: Biogeosciences doi: 10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013 contributor: fullname: Bopp – volume: 281 start-page: 20140123 year: 2014 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B4 article-title: Limacina helicina shell dissolution as an indicator of declining habitat suitability due to ocean acidification in the California Current Ecosystem publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0123 contributor: fullname: Bednaršek – volume: 65 start-page: 130 year: 2015 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B14 article-title: Reconsidering Ocean Calamities publication-title: BioScience doi: 10.1093/biosci/biu198 contributor: fullname: Duarte – volume: 9 start-page: e89619. year: 2014 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B13 article-title: Seasonal carbonate chemistry covariation with temperature, oxygen, and salinity in a fjord estuary: implications for the design of ocean acidification experiments publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089619 contributor: fullname: Reum – volume: 365 start-page: 3553 year: 2010 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B6 article-title: Temperature tolerance and energetics: a dynamic energy budget-based comparison of North Atlantic marine species publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0049 contributor: fullname: Freitas – volume: 16 start-page: 58 year: 2013 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B12 article-title: Beyond climate change attribution in conservation and ecological research publication-title: Ecology Letters doi: 10.1111/ele.12098 contributor: fullname: Parmesan – volume: 36 start-page: L24601. year: 2009 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B10 article-title: A novel method for determination of aragonite saturation state on the continental shelf of central Oregon using multi-parameter relationships with hydrographic data publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters doi: 10.1029/2009GL040778 contributor: fullname: Juranek – start-page: 688 volume-title: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change year: 2014 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B7 contributor: fullname: Hoegh-Guldberg – volume: 3 start-page: 1055 year: 2013 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B9 article-title: Observed and predicted effects of climate change on species abundance in protected areas publication-title: Nature Climate Change doi: 10.1038/nclimate2035 contributor: fullname: Johnston – volume: 57 start-page: 698 year: 2012 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B3 article-title: The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas shows negative correlation to naturally elevated carbon dioxide levels: implications for near-term ocean acidification effects publication-title: Limnology and Oceanography doi: 10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0698 contributor: fullname: Barton – volume: 351 start-page: 362 year: 2016 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B1 article-title: Reversal of ocean acidification enhances net coral reef calcification publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature17155 contributor: fullname: Albright – volume: 28 start-page: 92 year: 2015 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B2 article-title: Characterizing the natural system: toward sustained, integrated coastal ocean acidification observing networks to facilitate resource management and decision support publication-title: Oceanography doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2015.34 contributor: fullname: Alin – start-page: 37 year: 2011 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B8 contributor: fullname: IPCC – volume: 41 start-page: 9001 year: 2014 ident: 2019120608254004500_fsw085-B11 article-title: Galápagos coral reef persistence after ENSO warming across an acidification gradient publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters doi: 10.1002/2014GL062501 contributor: fullname: Manzello |
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