Comparison of protective effects of electroacupuncture and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on perinatal nicotine exposure-induced lung phenotype in rat offspring
To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on the lung phenotype of rat offspring exposed to nicotine during the perinatal period. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control group (saline only), the model group (nicotine on...
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Published in | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 362 - 369 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.07.2023
Elsevier |
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Abstract | To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on the lung phenotype of rat offspring exposed to nicotine during the perinatal period.
Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control group (saline only), the model group (nicotine only), the EA group (nicotine + EA at ST 36 acupoints bilaterally), and the moxibustion group (nicotine + moxibustion at ST 36 acupoints bilaterally). n = 6 rats per group. On postnatal day 21, the body weight, lung weight, and pulmonary function were determined and lung morphometry was performed. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and β-catenin levels in the lung tissue of offspring were also determined.
Perinatal nicotine exposure (PNE) results in decreased body and lung weights of offspring rats, abnormal lung tissue morphology, and significantly altered pulmonary function, showing an increase in total airway resistance and a decrease in tidal volume, minute ventilation, total airway compliance, and peak expiratory flow. Bilateral EA at ST 36 acupoints could block all of these perinatal nicotine-induced effects. Although moxibustion also had protective effects in nicotine-induced offspring lungs, some of these effects did not reach statistical significance, e.g., protection against the upregulation of β-catenin, the downregulation of PPARγ signaling, and the increase in peak expiratory flow.
Maternal EA at ST 36 blocked the PNE-induced changes in key developmental signaling pathways, prevented the PNE-induced changes in lung morphology, and protected pulmonary function. Moxibustion at ST 36 showed similar but weaker protective effects against the PNE-induced changes in the exposed offspring. It is important to note that the mechanism underlying the protective effects of moxibustion at ST 36 may be different from those of EA at ST 36, and further research is needed to understand these differences. |
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AbstractList | Objective: To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on the lung phenotype of rat offspring exposed to nicotine during the perinatal period. Methods: Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control group (saline only), the model group (nicotine only), the EA group (nicotine + EA at ST 36 acupoints bilaterally), and the moxibustion group (nicotine + moxibustion at ST 36 acupoints bilaterally). n = 6 rats per group. On postnatal day 21, the body weight, lung weight, and pulmonary function were determined and lung morphometry was performed. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and β-catenin levels in the lung tissue of offspring were also determined. Results: Perinatal nicotine exposure (PNE) results in decreased body and lung weights of offspring rats, abnormal lung tissue morphology, and significantly altered pulmonary function, showing an increase in total airway resistance and a decrease in tidal volume, minute ventilation, total airway compliance, and peak expiratory flow. Bilateral EA at ST 36 acupoints could block all of these perinatal nicotine-induced effects. Although moxibustion also had protective effects in nicotine-induced offspring lungs, some of these effects did not reach statistical significance, e.g., protection against the upregulation of β-catenin, the downregulation of PPARγ signaling, and the increase in peak expiratory flow. Conclusion: Maternal EA at ST 36 blocked the PNE-induced changes in key developmental signaling pathways, prevented the PNE-induced changes in lung morphology, and protected pulmonary function. Moxibustion at ST 36 showed similar but weaker protective effects against the PNE-induced changes in the exposed offspring. It is important to note that the mechanism underlying the protective effects of moxibustion at ST 36 may be different from those of EA at ST 36, and further research is needed to understand these differences. To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on the lung phenotype of rat offspring exposed to nicotine during the perinatal period. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control group (saline only), the model group (nicotine only), the EA group (nicotine + EA at ST 36 acupoints bilaterally), and the moxibustion group (nicotine + moxibustion at ST 36 acupoints bilaterally). n = 6 rats per group. On postnatal day 21, the body weight, lung weight, and pulmonary function were determined and lung morphometry was performed. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and β-catenin levels in the lung tissue of offspring were also determined. Perinatal nicotine exposure (PNE) results in decreased body and lung weights of offspring rats, abnormal lung tissue morphology, and significantly altered pulmonary function, showing an increase in total airway resistance and a decrease in tidal volume, minute ventilation, total airway compliance, and peak expiratory flow. Bilateral EA at ST 36 acupoints could block all of these perinatal nicotine-induced effects. Although moxibustion also had protective effects in nicotine-induced offspring lungs, some of these effects did not reach statistical significance, e.g., protection against the upregulation of β-catenin, the downregulation of PPARγ signaling, and the increase in peak expiratory flow. Maternal EA at ST 36 blocked the PNE-induced changes in key developmental signaling pathways, prevented the PNE-induced changes in lung morphology, and protected pulmonary function. Moxibustion at ST 36 showed similar but weaker protective effects against the PNE-induced changes in the exposed offspring. It is important to note that the mechanism underlying the protective effects of moxibustion at ST 36 may be different from those of EA at ST 36, and further research is needed to understand these differences. |
Author | Rehan, Virender K. Fang, Yang Zhao, Guozhen Wang, Jiajia Ji, Bo Shi, Tianyu Sakurai, Reiko Ge, Yunpeng Xie, Yana Liu, Yitian |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yunpeng surname: Ge fullname: Ge, Yunpeng organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yitian surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yitian organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Guozhen surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Guozhen organization: School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Reiko surname: Sakurai fullname: Sakurai, Reiko organization: Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles 90502, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Yana surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Yana organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Tianyu surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Tianyu organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Yang surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Yang organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Jiajia surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jiajia organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Virender K. orcidid: 0000-0002-8948-8967 surname: Rehan fullname: Rehan, Virender K. organization: Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles 90502, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Bo surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Bo email: jibo@bucm.edu.cn organization: School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China |
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Keywords | Nicotine exposure β-catenin Perinatal period Electroacupuncture Moxibustion Lung development PPARγ Zusanli (ST 36) |
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Snippet | To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on the lung phenotype of rat offspring exposed to nicotine during the... Objective: To compare the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on the lung phenotype of rat offspring exposed to nicotine... |
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SubjectTerms | Electroacupuncture Lung development Moxibustion Nicotine exposure Perinatal period PPARγ Zusanli (ST 36) β-catenin |
Title | Comparison of protective effects of electroacupuncture and moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) on perinatal nicotine exposure-induced lung phenotype in rat offspring |
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