Standard cocycles: Variations on themes of C. Kassel’s and R. Wilson’s
Central extensions of Lie algebras can be understood and classified by means of 2-cocycles. The Lie algebras we are interested in are “twisted forms” (defined by Galois descent) of algebras of the form with split finite-dimensional simple over a base field of characteristic 0 and a commutative unita...
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Published in | Forum mathematicum Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 1441 - 1461 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin
De Gruyter
01.11.2017
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Central extensions of Lie algebras can be understood and classified by means of 2-cocycles. The Lie algebras we are interested in are “twisted forms” (defined by Galois descent) of algebras of the form
with
split finite-dimensional simple over a base field
of characteristic 0 and
a commutative unital and associative
-algebra (such algebras are ubiquitous in modern infinite-dimensional Lie theory). We introduce a special type of cocycle that we called
. Our main result shows that any cocycle is cohomologous to a unique standard cocycle. As an application we give a precise description of the universal central extension of the twisted forms of
mentioned above. This yields a new proof of a classic theorem of C. Kassel [
]. For multiloop algebras, we obtain a “twisted” version of Kassel’s result (which is due to R. Wilson [
] in the case of the affine Kac–Moody Lie algebras). |
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ISSN: | 0933-7741 1435-5337 |
DOI: | 10.1515/forum-2016-0148 |