Structural and optical properties of Er3+-doped willemite glass-ceramics from waste materials

The production of Er3+-doped willemite glass-ceramic using waste soda lime silica (SLS) glass was reported in this study. The precursor glass and glass-ceramics were prepared using conventional melt-quenching technique with empirical formula (Er2O3)x[(ZnO)0.5(SLS)0.5]1-x where x=1wt.% and sintered a...

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Published inOptik (Stuttgart) Vol. 127; no. 24; pp. 11698 - 11705
Main Authors Effendy, Nuraidayani, Abdul Wahab, Zaidan, Mohamed Kamari, Halimah, Matori, Khamirul Amin, Hj. Ab Aziz, Sidek, Zaid, Mohd Hafiz Mohd
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier GmbH 01.12.2016
Subjects
Erbium oxide
Glass-ceramic
Photoluminescence
Willemite
Glass-ceramic
Willemite
Erbium oxide
Photoluminescence
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Abstract The production of Er3+-doped willemite glass-ceramic using waste soda lime silica (SLS) glass was reported in this study. The precursor glass and glass-ceramics were prepared using conventional melt-quenching technique with empirical formula (Er2O3)x[(ZnO)0.5(SLS)0.5]1-x where x=1wt.% and sintered at various temperatures. The trend of density and the linear shrinkage of the glass-ceramic samples were increased with the progression of sintering temperature. The crystallization behaviour and surface morphology of the glass-ceramics was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). It was revealed that at a lower sintering temperature (700°C), the stable state of α-willemite (α-Zn2SiO4) phase was formed. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy reveals that the presence of different functional groups in the samples. Three transition states of excitation were shown in UV–visible (UV–vis) spectra which arise from the ground state 4I15/2 to the excited states 4F7/2, 2H11/2, 4F9/2. Broad green emission at 557nm under excitation 385nm was obtained. These spectra reveal that the luminescence of the samples was increased with the progression of sintering temperature due to the presence of Er3+ ions into the willemite crystal. Such luminescence of glass and glass-ceramics are expected to have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
AbstractList The production of Er3+-doped willemite glass-ceramic using waste soda lime silica (SLS) glass was reported in this study. The precursor glass and glass-ceramics were prepared using conventional melt-quenching technique with empirical formula (Er2O3)x[(ZnO)0.5(SLS)0.5]1-x where x=1wt.% and sintered at various temperatures. The trend of density and the linear shrinkage of the glass-ceramic samples were increased with the progression of sintering temperature. The crystallization behaviour and surface morphology of the glass-ceramics was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). It was revealed that at a lower sintering temperature (700°C), the stable state of α-willemite (α-Zn2SiO4) phase was formed. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy reveals that the presence of different functional groups in the samples. Three transition states of excitation were shown in UV–visible (UV–vis) spectra which arise from the ground state 4I15/2 to the excited states 4F7/2, 2H11/2, 4F9/2. Broad green emission at 557nm under excitation 385nm was obtained. These spectra reveal that the luminescence of the samples was increased with the progression of sintering temperature due to the presence of Er3+ ions into the willemite crystal. Such luminescence of glass and glass-ceramics are expected to have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
Author Effendy, Nuraidayani
Zaid, Mohd Hafiz Mohd
Abdul Wahab, Zaidan
Mohamed Kamari, Halimah
Hj. Ab Aziz, Sidek
Matori, Khamirul Amin
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  givenname: Zaidan
  surname: Abdul Wahab
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  organization: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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  givenname: Halimah
  surname: Mohamed Kamari
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  email: halimahmk@upm.edu.my
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  givenname: Khamirul Amin
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  organization: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Erbium oxide
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Snippet The production of Er3+-doped willemite glass-ceramic using waste soda lime silica (SLS) glass was reported in this study. The precursor glass and...
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SubjectTerms Erbium oxide
Glass-ceramic
Photoluminescence
Willemite
Title Structural and optical properties of Er3+-doped willemite glass-ceramics from waste materials
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.09.078
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