Too vulnerable to resist: Problematic use of dating apps associated with social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and rejection sensitivity

Dating apps have become a prevalent method for young adults to build relationships. Although young adults with psychosocial vulnerabilities do benefit from dating apps, there remains the potential for problematic use. This study applied structural equation modeling to a sample of 5427 Taiwanese part...

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Published inComputers in human behavior Vol. 165; p. 108566
Main Authors Huang, Yi-Ting, Gong, An-Di
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2025
Subjects
Appearance anxiety
Dating application
Problematic use
Rejection sensitivity
Social interaction anxiety
Problematic use
Rejection sensitivity
Dating application
Social interaction anxiety
Appearance anxiety
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Abstract Dating apps have become a prevalent method for young adults to build relationships. Although young adults with psychosocial vulnerabilities do benefit from dating apps, there remains the potential for problematic use. This study applied structural equation modeling to a sample of 5427 Taiwanese participants (mean age of 27.39 ± 4.51) collected using a cross-sectional online questionnaire. We found that social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and rejection sensitivity positively predicted the perceived benefits of digital communication (i.e., building interpersonal connections and control over self-presentation). Furthermore, we found a positive correlation between the perceived benefits of digital communication and a preference for online social interaction via dating apps. In addition, social appearance anxiety and social interaction anxiety positively predicted rejection sensitivity; social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and rejection sensitivity were positively correlated with the problematic use of dating apps; and rejection sensitivity mediated the relationship between social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and problematic use of dating apps. Exploring the dual psychological outcomes of dating app use revealed new findings related to dating app use among young adults and offered recommendations on effectively leveraging digital communication to foster beneficial interpersonal relationships. •Social appearance and interaction anxiety led to rejection sensitivity.•Psychosocial vulnerabilities predicted the perceived benefits of digital communication via dating apps.•Perceived benefits of digital communication driven a preference for online dating interactions.•Psychosocial vulnerabilities are linked to problematic dating app use.•Rejection sensitivity mediated between social anxiety and problematic use of dating apps.
AbstractList Dating apps have become a prevalent method for young adults to build relationships. Although young adults with psychosocial vulnerabilities do benefit from dating apps, there remains the potential for problematic use. This study applied structural equation modeling to a sample of 5427 Taiwanese participants (mean age of 27.39 ± 4.51) collected using a cross-sectional online questionnaire. We found that social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and rejection sensitivity positively predicted the perceived benefits of digital communication (i.e., building interpersonal connections and control over self-presentation). Furthermore, we found a positive correlation between the perceived benefits of digital communication and a preference for online social interaction via dating apps. In addition, social appearance anxiety and social interaction anxiety positively predicted rejection sensitivity; social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and rejection sensitivity were positively correlated with the problematic use of dating apps; and rejection sensitivity mediated the relationship between social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and problematic use of dating apps. Exploring the dual psychological outcomes of dating app use revealed new findings related to dating app use among young adults and offered recommendations on effectively leveraging digital communication to foster beneficial interpersonal relationships. •Social appearance and interaction anxiety led to rejection sensitivity.•Psychosocial vulnerabilities predicted the perceived benefits of digital communication via dating apps.•Perceived benefits of digital communication driven a preference for online dating interactions.•Psychosocial vulnerabilities are linked to problematic dating app use.•Rejection sensitivity mediated between social anxiety and problematic use of dating apps.
ArticleNumber 108566
Author Gong, An-Di
Huang, Yi-Ting
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yi-Ting
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2517-3066
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Yi-Ting
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  organization: Department of Interaction Design, National Taipei University of Technology, 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Taipei 10608, Taiwan
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  givenname: An-Di
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7738-1732
  surname: Gong
  fullname: Gong, An-Di
  email: andyg12051996@gmail.com
  organization: College of Design, National Taipei University of Technology, 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Taipei 10608, Taiwan
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Rejection sensitivity
Dating application
Social interaction anxiety
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Snippet Dating apps have become a prevalent method for young adults to build relationships. Although young adults with psychosocial vulnerabilities do benefit from...
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elsevier
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StartPage 108566
SubjectTerms Appearance anxiety
Dating application
Problematic use
Rejection sensitivity
Social interaction anxiety
Title Too vulnerable to resist: Problematic use of dating apps associated with social appearance anxiety, social interaction anxiety, and rejection sensitivity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108566
Volume 165
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