Anatomy of the superficial peroneal nerve: Can we predict nerve location and minimize iatrogenic lesion?

Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7...

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Published inMorphologie Vol. 105; no. 350; pp. 204 - 209
Main Authors Relvas-Silva, M., Pinho, A.R., Lopes, J.G., Lixa, J., Leite, M.J., Sousa, A.N., Veludo, V., Madeira, D., Pereira, P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published France Elsevier Masson SAS 01.09.2021
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Abstract Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. A lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion. La connaissance des variations anatomiques du nerf fibulaire superficiel (NFS) peut permettre de minimiser les agressions iatrogènes. Le but de cette étude est d’effectuer une description anatomique du NFS. Vingt-trois membres inférieurs de cadavres embaumés ont été disséqués. Le NFS émergeait de l’aponévrose crurale à environ 6,3±7,7mm antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et 26,8±12,6mm antéromédial et 113,6±43,9mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le point médian de bifurcation en deux branches terminales était situé à 13,0mm en antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et à 34,9±14,7mm en antéromédial et à 81,0±69,0mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le NFS a été trouvé entre 5,76 % et 7,70 % de la hauteur de l’individu à proximité de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale, avec une ramification imprévisible sur la ligne intermaléolaire. Une approche latérale de la cheville sur la face postéro-latérale de la fibula (postérieure à la pointe de la malléole latérale) minimise le risque de lésion nerveuse iatrogène.
AbstractList OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDYKnowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. MATERIALS AND METHODSTwenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. RESULTSThe SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. CONCLUSIONA lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion.
Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. A lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion.
Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. A lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion. La connaissance des variations anatomiques du nerf fibulaire superficiel (NFS) peut permettre de minimiser les agressions iatrogènes. Le but de cette étude est d’effectuer une description anatomique du NFS. Vingt-trois membres inférieurs de cadavres embaumés ont été disséqués. Le NFS émergeait de l’aponévrose crurale à environ 6,3±7,7mm antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et 26,8±12,6mm antéromédial et 113,6±43,9mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le point médian de bifurcation en deux branches terminales était situé à 13,0mm en antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et à 34,9±14,7mm en antéromédial et à 81,0±69,0mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le NFS a été trouvé entre 5,76 % et 7,70 % de la hauteur de l’individu à proximité de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale, avec une ramification imprévisible sur la ligne intermaléolaire. Une approche latérale de la cheville sur la face postéro-latérale de la fibula (postérieure à la pointe de la malléole latérale) minimise le risque de lésion nerveuse iatrogène.
Author Relvas-Silva, M.
Madeira, D.
Lopes, J.G.
Pereira, P.
Leite, M.J.
Lixa, J.
Sousa, A.N.
Veludo, V.
Pinho, A.R.
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Keywords Ankle
Superficial peroneal nerve
Nerve injury
Anatomy
Lateral malleolus
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Snippet Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an...
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDYKnowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation...
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StartPage 204
SubjectTerms Anatomy
Ankle
Lateral malleolus
Nerve injury
Superficial peroneal nerve
Title Anatomy of the superficial peroneal nerve: Can we predict nerve location and minimize iatrogenic lesion?
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2020.09.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33642180
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2494874666
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