Anatomy of the superficial peroneal nerve: Can we predict nerve location and minimize iatrogenic lesion?
Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7...
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Published in | Morphologie Vol. 105; no. 350; pp. 204 - 209 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Masson SAS
01.09.2021
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Abstract | Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN.
Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected.
The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line.
A lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion.
La connaissance des variations anatomiques du nerf fibulaire superficiel (NFS) peut permettre de minimiser les agressions iatrogènes. Le but de cette étude est d’effectuer une description anatomique du NFS.
Vingt-trois membres inférieurs de cadavres embaumés ont été disséqués.
Le NFS émergeait de l’aponévrose crurale à environ 6,3±7,7mm antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et 26,8±12,6mm antéromédial et 113,6±43,9mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le point médian de bifurcation en deux branches terminales était situé à 13,0mm en antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et à 34,9±14,7mm en antéromédial et à 81,0±69,0mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le NFS a été trouvé entre 5,76 % et 7,70 % de la hauteur de l’individu à proximité de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale, avec une ramification imprévisible sur la ligne intermaléolaire.
Une approche latérale de la cheville sur la face postéro-latérale de la fibula (postérieure à la pointe de la malléole latérale) minimise le risque de lésion nerveuse iatrogène. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDYKnowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. MATERIALS AND METHODSTwenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. RESULTSThe SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. CONCLUSIONA lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion. Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. A lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion. Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an anatomical description of the SPN. Twenty-three embalmed cadaver lower limbs were dissected. The SPN emerged from the crural fascia about 6.3±7.7mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 26.8±12.6mm anteromedial and 113.6±43.9mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The median point of bifurcation into two terminal branches was 13.0mm anteromedial to the anterior border of the fibula and 34.9±14.7mm anteromedial and 81.0±69.0mm superior to the tip of the lateral malleolus. The SPN was found between 5.76% and 7.70% of the individual's height proximal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, with an unpredictable branching pattern over the intermalleolar line. A lateral ankle approach over the posterolateral surface of the fibula (posterior to the tip of the lateral malleolus) minimizes the risk of iatrogenic nerve lesion. La connaissance des variations anatomiques du nerf fibulaire superficiel (NFS) peut permettre de minimiser les agressions iatrogènes. Le but de cette étude est d’effectuer une description anatomique du NFS. Vingt-trois membres inférieurs de cadavres embaumés ont été disséqués. Le NFS émergeait de l’aponévrose crurale à environ 6,3±7,7mm antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et 26,8±12,6mm antéromédial et 113,6±43,9mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le point médian de bifurcation en deux branches terminales était situé à 13,0mm en antéromédial par rapport au bord antérieur de la fibula et à 34,9±14,7mm en antéromédial et à 81,0±69,0mm au-dessus de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale. Le NFS a été trouvé entre 5,76 % et 7,70 % de la hauteur de l’individu à proximité de l’extrémité de la malléole latérale, avec une ramification imprévisible sur la ligne intermaléolaire. Une approche latérale de la cheville sur la face postéro-latérale de la fibula (postérieure à la pointe de la malléole latérale) minimise le risque de lésion nerveuse iatrogène. |
Author | Relvas-Silva, M. Madeira, D. Lopes, J.G. Pereira, P. Leite, M.J. Lixa, J. Sousa, A.N. Veludo, V. Pinho, A.R. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Relvas-Silva fullname: Relvas-Silva, M. email: mrelvas.silva@gmail.com organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 2 givenname: A.R. surname: Pinho fullname: Pinho, A.R. organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 3 givenname: J.G. surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, J.G. organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 4 givenname: J. surname: Lixa fullname: Lixa, J. organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 5 givenname: M.J. surname: Leite fullname: Leite, M.J. organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 6 givenname: A.N. surname: Sousa fullname: Sousa, A.N. organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 7 givenname: V. surname: Veludo fullname: Veludo, V. organization: Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit; São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal – sequence: 8 givenname: D. surname: Madeira fullname: Madeira, D. organization: Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto - Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Porto, Portugal – sequence: 9 givenname: P. surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, P. organization: Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto - Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Porto, Portugal |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00167-016-4063-8 10.1002/ca.23323 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.07.002 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19960717.x 10.1053/j.jfas.2006.02.004 10.1007/s00402-011-1318-1 10.1007/BF01630612 10.1007/s00276-004-0231-5 10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80346-8 10.2214/AJR.08.1898 10.1097/01.sap.0000203258.96961.a6 10.1053/j.jfas.2016.01.014 10.1177/107110070502601108 10.1177/107110070302401006 10.1007/s00167-010-1099-z 10.2214/AJR.17.19322 10.1053/j.jfas.2012.05.021 10.1177/107110079801901107 10.1002/ca.22741 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181cb584f 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.01.018 10.1097/00003086-199408000-00028 10.1016/S0749-8063(96)90011-0 |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Anatomie du nerf fibulaire superficiel : peut-on prévoir l’emplacement du nerf et minimiser une lésion iatrogène? |
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Keywords | Ankle Superficial peroneal nerve Nerve injury Anatomy Lateral malleolus |
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Snippet | Knowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation was to perform an... OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDYKnowledge of anatomical variations of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) may minimize iatrogenic insults. The aim of the investigation... |
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SubjectTerms | Anatomy Ankle Lateral malleolus Nerve injury Superficial peroneal nerve |
Title | Anatomy of the superficial peroneal nerve: Can we predict nerve location and minimize iatrogenic lesion? |
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