Biomass Gasification as a Viable Alternative for Small-scaled Combined Heat and Power Technologies in Remote Communities in Canada

The use of forest biomass could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of fossil fuel usage for heat and power in remote communities and can provide new opportunities for employment, retaining money inside communities. Here, we present the techno-economic feasibility of alternative gasificatio...

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Published inBioenergy research Vol. 18; no. 1; p. 19
Main Authors Schilling, Christoph, Mola-Yudego, Blas, Marinescu, Marian, Gaston, Christopher, Röser, Dominik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 31.01.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Availability
bioeconomics
biogasification
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Canada
carbon markets
Cogeneration
Costs
Economics
employment
energy costs
Environmental impact
Feasibility studies
feedstocks
Forest biomass
forests
Fossil fuels
Gasification
Heat
income
Life Sciences
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Ecology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
power generation
prices
Raw materials
Utilization
Wood
Wood chips
Wood Science & Technology
Canada
Techno-economic viability
Remote communities
Fixed-bed gasification
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract The use of forest biomass could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of fossil fuel usage for heat and power in remote communities and can provide new opportunities for employment, retaining money inside communities. Here, we present the techno-economic feasibility of alternative gasification technologies for CHP uses in three remote off-grid communities in Canada. The analysis includes different scenarios of fuel price and operation costs, as well as two different feedstocks, wood pellets and wood chips. The results show potential for successful implementation, subject to planning on the specific conditions and location of the community. Power generation costs vary widely depending on the available biomass price, utilization of heat as well the power output of the system, ranging from about 0.25 CAD/kWh to over 1.20 CAD/kW. Economic support for biomass or removal of diesel subsidies would have a significant impact on biomass CHP implementations. The feasibility of the investigated systems is not dependent on the economics or technology itself but (i) availability of quality feedstock, (ii) utilization of heat for additional revenue generation, (iii) the utilization of the systems, (iv) community-driven bioeconomy alternatives and (v) carbon credit opportunities.
AbstractList The use of forest biomass could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of fossil fuel usage for heat and power in remote communities and can provide new opportunities for employment, retaining money inside communities. Here, we present the techno-economic feasibility of alternative gasification technologies for CHP uses in three remote off-grid communities in Canada. The analysis includes different scenarios of fuel price and operation costs, as well as two different feedstocks, wood pellets and wood chips. The results show potential for successful implementation, subject to planning on the specific conditions and location of the community. Power generation costs vary widely depending on the available biomass price, utilization of heat as well the power output of the system, ranging from about 0.25 CAD/kWh to over 1.20 CAD/kW. Economic support for biomass or removal of diesel subsidies would have a significant impact on biomass CHP implementations. The feasibility of the investigated systems is not dependent on the economics or technology itself but (i) availability of quality feedstock, (ii) utilization of heat for additional revenue generation, (iii) the utilization of the systems, (iv) community-driven bioeconomy alternatives and (v) carbon credit opportunities.
ArticleNumber 19
Author Röser, Dominik
Gaston, Christopher
Marinescu, Marian
Mola-Yudego, Blas
Schilling, Christoph
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SubjectTerms Availability
bioeconomics
biogasification
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Canada
carbon markets
Cogeneration
Costs
Economics
employment
energy costs
Environmental impact
Feasibility studies
feedstocks
Forest biomass
forests
Fossil fuels
Gasification
Heat
income
Life Sciences
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Ecology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
power generation
prices
Raw materials
Utilization
Wood
Wood chips
Wood Science & Technology
Title Biomass Gasification as a Viable Alternative for Small-scaled Combined Heat and Power Technologies in Remote Communities in Canada
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