Clinicopathological characteristics of ocular surface squamous neoplasia: a 10-year review form a referral tertiary centre in Nigeria

Background Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic behaviours. This study aims to report the clinical profile and pathological characteristics of cases of OSSN seen at a tertiary referral centre i...

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Published inInternational ophthalmology Vol. 42; no. 12; pp. 3905 - 3911
Main Authors Suleiman, Dauda Eneyamire, Liman, Almustapha Aliyu, Waziri, Garba Dahiru, Iliyasu, Yawale, Ahmed, Saad Aliyu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.12.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Background Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic behaviours. This study aims to report the clinical profile and pathological characteristics of cases of OSSN seen at a tertiary referral centre in North West Nigeria. Methods A retrospective review of all cases of OSSN diagnosed over a 10-year period was done. Results OSSN accounted for 68 out of 91 ocular surface lesions affecting twice as many males as females and a peak incidence in the 30–39 years age group. They frequently presented as higher-grade and higher-stage lesions with invasive squamous cell carcinoma being the most frequently diagnosed OSSN. They also frequently showed an association with HIV infection and a relatively long duration of symptoms before presentation. Conclusion OSSN occurs in a relatively young age group in our environment. Certain clinical and epidemiological features appear to predict the occurrence of higher-grade lesions, and this may help in the clinical prediction of likely pathologic grade and/or biologic behaviour of these lesions.
AbstractList BACKGROUNDOcular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic behaviours. This study aims to report the clinical profile and pathological characteristics of cases of OSSN seen at a tertiary referral centre in North West Nigeria. METHODSA retrospective review of all cases of OSSN diagnosed over a 10-year period was done. RESULTSOSSN accounted for 68 out of 91 ocular surface lesions affecting twice as many males as females and a peak incidence in the 30-39 years age group. They frequently presented as higher-grade and higher-stage lesions with invasive squamous cell carcinoma being the most frequently diagnosed OSSN. They also frequently showed an association with HIV infection and a relatively long duration of symptoms before presentation. CONCLUSIONOSSN occurs in a relatively young age group in our environment. Certain clinical and epidemiological features appear to predict the occurrence of higher-grade lesions, and this may help in the clinical prediction of likely pathologic grade and/or biologic behaviour of these lesions.
Background Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic behaviours. This study aims to report the clinical profile and pathological characteristics of cases of OSSN seen at a tertiary referral centre in North West Nigeria. Methods A retrospective review of all cases of OSSN diagnosed over a 10-year period was done. Results OSSN accounted for 68 out of 91 ocular surface lesions affecting twice as many males as females and a peak incidence in the 30–39 years age group. They frequently presented as higher-grade and higher-stage lesions with invasive squamous cell carcinoma being the most frequently diagnosed OSSN. They also frequently showed an association with HIV infection and a relatively long duration of symptoms before presentation. Conclusion OSSN occurs in a relatively young age group in our environment. Certain clinical and epidemiological features appear to predict the occurrence of higher-grade lesions, and this may help in the clinical prediction of likely pathologic grade and/or biologic behaviour of these lesions.
Author Suleiman, Dauda Eneyamire
Ahmed, Saad Aliyu
Iliyasu, Yawale
Liman, Almustapha Aliyu
Waziri, Garba Dahiru
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Keywords Cornea
Carcinoma
Ocular surface
Conjunctiva
Squamous neoplasia
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Snippet Background Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic...
BackgroundOcular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic...
BACKGROUNDOcular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a heterogeneous group of proliferative squamous lesions on the ocular surface with varying biologic...
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crossref
springer
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StartPage 3905
SubjectTerms Age groups
Epidemiology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Lesions
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Squamous cell carcinoma
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Title Clinicopathological characteristics of ocular surface squamous neoplasia: a 10-year review form a referral tertiary centre in Nigeria
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